Research Article

Investigation of seafood consumption habits in preschool education group children (4-6 Years): The case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye

Volume: 12 Number: 1 January 5, 2026
EN

Investigation of seafood consumption habits in preschool education group children (4-6 Years): The case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the seafood consumption habits of families living in the Çukurova district of Adana province who have children in the preschool period (4–6 years). Face-to-face surveys were administered to the families of children attending different preschool institutions in the region, and data obtained from 301 participants were evaluated. The majority of the participants were mothers aged between 35 and 39 years; in terms of educational status, most were high school and university graduates, and in terms of occupation, homemakers were predominant. Most of the families were in the middle-income group. According to the results, the most common frequency of fish consumption among children was once a week, followed by twice a month and once a month. More than half of the participants stated that they did not give fish to their babies until the age of one. During pregnancy and lactation, fish and fish oil consumption were low. The fish consumption habits of families showed a distribution similar to those of their children. The most preferred cooking method was baking, and the most preferred fish species was seabass, followed by seabream and anchovy. The consumption of freshwater fish was limited. Analyses revealed a significant relationship between the mother’s education level and the frequency of fish consumption of the child, and that the frequency of consumption increased as the income level increased. The data obtained emphasise the importance of educational and informational programs aimed at increasing fish consumption in the early childhood period, covering the 4–6 age range.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Çukurova University Scientific Research Projects Unit

Project Number

FYL-2023-16236

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the survey was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Çukurova University on 22 September 2023 (808173).

Thanks

We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Caner Enver ÖZYURT for his contributions to the statistical analysis process, as well as the school administrators and teachers who assisted with the survey, and all parents who dedicated their time to complete the questionnaire.

References

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  7. Beyazbayrak, Z. (2014). Kahramanmaraş İli merkez ilçede balık tüketim alışkanlıkları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bil. Ens. 55s, Kahramanmaraş.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Nutritional Science, Food Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

January 5, 2026

Publication Date

January 5, 2026

Submission Date

August 20, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 12 Number: 1

APA
Akman, M., & Özyurt, G. (2026). Investigation of seafood consumption habits in preschool education group children (4-6 Years): The case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye. Food and Health, 12(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.3153/FH26006
AMA
1.Akman M, Özyurt G. Investigation of seafood consumption habits in preschool education group children (4-6 Years): The case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye. Food Health. 2026;12(1):59-71. doi:10.3153/FH26006
Chicago
Akman, Müge, and Gülsün Özyurt. 2026. “Investigation of Seafood Consumption Habits in Preschool Education Group Children (4-6 Years): The Case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye”. Food and Health 12 (1): 59-71. https://doi.org/10.3153/FH26006.
EndNote
Akman M, Özyurt G (January 1, 2026) Investigation of seafood consumption habits in preschool education group children (4-6 Years): The case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye. Food and Health 12 1 59–71.
IEEE
[1]M. Akman and G. Özyurt, “Investigation of seafood consumption habits in preschool education group children (4-6 Years): The case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye”, Food Health, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 59–71, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.3153/FH26006.
ISNAD
Akman, Müge - Özyurt, Gülsün. “Investigation of Seafood Consumption Habits in Preschool Education Group Children (4-6 Years): The Case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye”. Food and Health 12/1 (January 1, 2026): 59-71. https://doi.org/10.3153/FH26006.
JAMA
1.Akman M, Özyurt G. Investigation of seafood consumption habits in preschool education group children (4-6 Years): The case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye. Food Health. 2026;12:59–71.
MLA
Akman, Müge, and Gülsün Özyurt. “Investigation of Seafood Consumption Habits in Preschool Education Group Children (4-6 Years): The Case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye”. Food and Health, vol. 12, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 59-71, doi:10.3153/FH26006.
Vancouver
1.Müge Akman, Gülsün Özyurt. Investigation of seafood consumption habits in preschool education group children (4-6 Years): The case of Çukurova-Adana, Türkiye. Food Health. 2026 Jan. 1;12(1):59-71. doi:10.3153/FH26006

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