Clinical Research

The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Volume: 20 Number: 2 July 3, 2023
TR EN

The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Abstract

Objective Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains critical morbidity in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. The etiology is multifactorial, and inflammation plays an essential role in the pathogenesis. We aimed to investigate the effect of early neonatal sepsis (ENS) on BPD and other preterm morbidities in VLBW infants. Materials and Methods Preterm infants of <30 weeks of gestation and birth weight <1500 g were incorporated in this retrospective study. We reviewed the records of infants who admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit between 2013 and 2016. Those with ENS diagnosis were assigned to the study group, while the remaining constituted the control group. Babies with major congenital anomalies, perinatal asphyxia, and missing data were excluded from the study. Results This study included a total of 390 infants. The gestational ages and birth weights were statistically similar in the groups. Moderate-to-severe BPD (p=0.04) and requirement for invasive ventilation were more frequent, but survival without BPD at 36 weeks corrected (p=0.03) was lower in the ENS group. While laser treatment requiring ROP was significantly more common in the ENS group (p=0.03), there was no difference between the groups regarding other preterm morbidities. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, ENS was not noted an independent risk factor for moderate/severe BPD. Conclusion Although the rate of moderate/severe BPD is higher in VLBW infants with ENS, it was not an independent risk factor for BPD or other preterm morbidities.

Keywords

References

  1. 1)Early-Onset Sepsis Among Very Preterm Infants. Pediatrics. 2021;148(4):e2021052456. Flannery DD, Edwards EM, Puopolo KM, Horbar JD. 2) Eichberger J, Resch E, Resch B. Diagnosis of Neo- natal Sepsis: The Role of Inflammatory Markers. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:840288. 3) Shane AL, Sánchez PJ, Stoll BJ. Neonatal Sepsis. Lancet. 2017;390(10104):1770-1780. 4) Jensen EA, Dysart K, Gantz MG, Mcdonald S, Ba- mat NA, Keszler M, et al. The Diagnosis of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants. An Evidence-based Approa- ch. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(6):751-759. 5) Glaser MA, Hughes LM, Jnah A, Newberry D. Neona- tal Sepsis: A Review of Pathophysiology and Current Manage- ment Strategies. Adv Neonatal Care. 2021;21(1):49-60.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Paediatrics

Journal Section

Clinical Research

Publication Date

July 3, 2023

Submission Date

January 13, 2023

Acceptance Date

March 9, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 20 Number: 2

APA
Ozer Bekmez, B., & Büyüktiryaki, M. (2023). The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 20(2), 1718-1722. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1233805
AMA
1.Ozer Bekmez B, Büyüktiryaki M. The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2023;20(2):1718-1722. doi:10.38136/jgon.1233805
Chicago
Ozer Bekmez, Buse, and Mehmet Büyüktiryaki. 2023. “The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 20 (2): 1718-22. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1233805.
EndNote
Ozer Bekmez B, Büyüktiryaki M (July 1, 2023) The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 20 2 1718–1722.
IEEE
[1]B. Ozer Bekmez and M. Büyüktiryaki, “The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants”, Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1718–1722, July 2023, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1233805.
ISNAD
Ozer Bekmez, Buse - Büyüktiryaki, Mehmet. “The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 20/2 (July 1, 2023): 1718-1722. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1233805.
JAMA
1.Ozer Bekmez B, Büyüktiryaki M. The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2023;20:1718–1722.
MLA
Ozer Bekmez, Buse, and Mehmet Büyüktiryaki. “The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, July 2023, pp. 1718-22, doi:10.38136/jgon.1233805.
Vancouver
1.Buse Ozer Bekmez, Mehmet Büyüktiryaki. The Effect of Early Neonatal Sepsis on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2023 Jul. 1;20(2):1718-22. doi:10.38136/jgon.1233805