Research Article

Evaluation of preeclampsia outcomes in de novo preeclampsia and superimposed preeclampsia: A case-control study from a tertiary center

Volume: 21 Number: 4 December 28, 2024
TR EN

Evaluation of preeclampsia outcomes in de novo preeclampsia and superimposed preeclampsia: A case-control study from a tertiary center

Abstract

Objective: To compare de novo and superimposed preeclampsia outcomes and evaluate the role of chronic hypertension in preeclampsia outcomes Methods: The present retrospective case-control study was conducted on 250 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia, including 100 patients in the superimposed preeclampsia group, 150 in the de novo preeclampsia group. The control group comprised 200 low-risk pregnant women consecutively delivered in the same timeline. De novo and superimposed preeclampsia groups’ demographic specialties and obstetric and neonatal outcomes were compared with the control group and also compared between preeclampsia groups. Parameters were then evaluated with the literature findings. Results: Early onset preeclampsia and preterm delivery rates were higher in the superimposed preeclampsia group , with p-values 0.046 and 0.026, respectively, The presence of prodromal symptoms was lower in the superimposed preeclampsia group than in the de novo preeclampsia group (p=0.029). Fetal growth retardation was higher in both preeclampsia groups then in the control group with a p-value of <0.001. Severe preeclampsia rates were similar in the preeclampsia groups with a p-value of 0.278. Conclusion: The presented study showed in a single tertiary center experience that chronic hypertension is an individual risk factor for early-onset preeclampsia occurrence and preterm delivery. Because the prodromal symptoms are seen less in a superimposed preeclampsia group than in the de novo preeclampsia group, obstetricians must be careful with severe preeclampsia in such specific patient group.

Keywords

References

  1. Lyall, F. and I.A. Greer, Pre-eclampsia: a vascular disorder of pregnancy. J Hypertens, 1994. 12(12): p. 1339-45. 2. Chaiworapongsa, T., et al., Pre-eclampsia part 1: current understanding of its pathophysiology. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2014. 10(8): p. 466-80. 3. Garovic, V.D., The role of angiogenic factors in the prediction and diagnosis of preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension. Hypertension, 2012. 59(3): p. 555-7.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 28, 2024

Submission Date

February 21, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 13, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 21 Number: 4

APA
İpek, G., Tanacan, A., Ağaoğlu, Z., Peker, A., Okutucu, G., & Sahin, D. (2024). Evaluation of preeclampsia outcomes in de novo preeclampsia and superimposed preeclampsia: A case-control study from a tertiary center. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 21(4), 274-278. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1440611
AMA
1.İpek G, Tanacan A, Ağaoğlu Z, Peker A, Okutucu G, Sahin D. Evaluation of preeclampsia outcomes in de novo preeclampsia and superimposed preeclampsia: A case-control study from a tertiary center. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024;21(4):274-278. doi:10.38136/jgon.1440611
Chicago
İpek, Göksun, Atakan Tanacan, Zahid Ağaoğlu, Ayça Peker, Gülcan Okutucu, and Dilek Sahin. 2024. “Evaluation of Preeclampsia Outcomes in de Novo Preeclampsia and Superimposed Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study from a Tertiary Center”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 (4): 274-78. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1440611.
EndNote
İpek G, Tanacan A, Ağaoğlu Z, Peker A, Okutucu G, Sahin D (December 1, 2024) Evaluation of preeclampsia outcomes in de novo preeclampsia and superimposed preeclampsia: A case-control study from a tertiary center. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 4 274–278.
IEEE
[1]G. İpek, A. Tanacan, Z. Ağaoğlu, A. Peker, G. Okutucu, and D. Sahin, “Evaluation of preeclampsia outcomes in de novo preeclampsia and superimposed preeclampsia: A case-control study from a tertiary center”, Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 274–278, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1440611.
ISNAD
İpek, Göksun - Tanacan, Atakan - Ağaoğlu, Zahid - Peker, Ayça - Okutucu, Gülcan - Sahin, Dilek. “Evaluation of Preeclampsia Outcomes in de Novo Preeclampsia and Superimposed Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study from a Tertiary Center”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21/4 (December 1, 2024): 274-278. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1440611.
JAMA
1.İpek G, Tanacan A, Ağaoğlu Z, Peker A, Okutucu G, Sahin D. Evaluation of preeclampsia outcomes in de novo preeclampsia and superimposed preeclampsia: A case-control study from a tertiary center. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024;21:274–278.
MLA
İpek, Göksun, et al. “Evaluation of Preeclampsia Outcomes in de Novo Preeclampsia and Superimposed Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study from a Tertiary Center”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 4, Dec. 2024, pp. 274-8, doi:10.38136/jgon.1440611.
Vancouver
1.Göksun İpek, Atakan Tanacan, Zahid Ağaoğlu, Ayça Peker, Gülcan Okutucu, Dilek Sahin. Evaluation of preeclampsia outcomes in de novo preeclampsia and superimposed preeclampsia: A case-control study from a tertiary center. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024 Dec. 1;21(4):274-8. doi:10.38136/jgon.1440611