Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies
Abstract
Aim: Postpartum depression represents a major public health concern and is a leading cause of maternal morbidity in the perinatal period. Women with high-risk pregnancies may be particularly vulnerable due to increased physiological stress and psychological burden. This study aimed to compare the prevalence and severity of postpartum depressive symptoms between women with high-risk and low-risk pregnancies using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Materials / Method: This retrospective, observational, and comparative study included 1,955 postpartum women who delivered at Ankara Etlik City Hospital between July and December 2024. Of these, 873 women had high-risk pregnancies and 1,082 had low-risk pregnancies. High-risk pregnancy was defined by the presence of obstetric or maternal systemic complications. EPDS screening was routinely performed between postpartum days 10 and 14, with a score of ≥13 indicating increased risk for postpartum depression. Demographic, obstetric, and EPDS data were analyzed and compared between groups. Results: Women with high-risk pregnancies had significantly higher mean EPDS scores compared with those with low-risk pregnancies (12.30 ± 4.88 vs. 7.36 ± 3.69, p < 0.001). The proportion of women at increased risk for postpartum depression (EPDS ≥13) was markedly higher in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group (48.7% vs. 8.3%, p < 0.001). No significant differences in EPDS scores were observed among specific high-risk obstetric subgroups. Conclusion: High-risk pregnancies are associated with a substantially increased prevalence of postpartum depressive symptoms, independent of specific obstetric diagnoses. These findings highlight the importance of routine postpartum depression screening and targeted mental health follow-up in women with high-risk pregnancies.
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Ethical Statement
Thanks
References
- Vesga-López O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Archives of general psychiatry. 2008;65(7):805-15. Howard LM, Molyneaux E, Dennis CL, Rochat T, Stein A, Milgrom J. Non- psychotic mental disorders in the perinatal period. Lancet (London, England). 2014;384(9956):1775-88.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Sait Erbey
*
0009-0007-1950-9041
Türkiye
Aysu Yeşim Tezcan
0000-0002-4763-6546
Türkiye
Çağanay Soysal
0000-0002-4381-6099
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 31, 2026
Submission Date
January 4, 2026
Acceptance Date
March 18, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 23 Number: 1