Research Article

Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies

Volume: 23 Number: 1 March 31, 2026
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Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies

Abstract

Aim: Postpartum depression represents a major public health concern and is a leading cause of maternal morbidity in the perinatal period. Women with high-risk pregnancies may be particularly vulnerable due to increased physiological stress and psychological burden. This study aimed to compare the prevalence and severity of postpartum depressive symptoms between women with high-risk and low-risk pregnancies using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Materials / Method: This retrospective, observational, and comparative study included 1,955 postpartum women who delivered at Ankara Etlik City Hospital between July and December 2024. Of these, 873 women had high-risk pregnancies and 1,082 had low-risk pregnancies. High-risk pregnancy was defined by the presence of obstetric or maternal systemic complications. EPDS screening was routinely performed between postpartum days 10 and 14, with a score of ≥13 indicating increased risk for postpartum depression. Demographic, obstetric, and EPDS data were analyzed and compared between groups. Results: Women with high-risk pregnancies had significantly higher mean EPDS scores compared with those with low-risk pregnancies (12.30 ± 4.88 vs. 7.36 ± 3.69, p < 0.001). The proportion of women at increased risk for postpartum depression (EPDS ≥13) was markedly higher in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group (48.7% vs. 8.3%, p < 0.001). No significant differences in EPDS scores were observed among specific high-risk obstetric subgroups. Conclusion: High-risk pregnancies are associated with a substantially increased prevalence of postpartum depressive symptoms, independent of specific obstetric diagnoses. These findings highlight the importance of routine postpartum depression screening and targeted mental health follow-up in women with high-risk pregnancies.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was not supported by any institution.

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Ankara Etlik City Hospital (Approval No: BADEK 2025-598).

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the editors for their time and valuable efforts.

References

  1. Vesga-López O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Archives of general psychiatry. 2008;65(7):805-15. Howard LM, Molyneaux E, Dennis CL, Rochat T, Stein A, Milgrom J. Non- psychotic mental disorders in the perinatal period. Lancet (London, England). 2014;384(9956):1775-88.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2026

Submission Date

January 4, 2026

Acceptance Date

March 18, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 23 Number: 1

APA
Erbey, S., Sapmaz, M. A., Tezcan, A. Y., & Soysal, Ç. (2026). Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 23(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1855815
AMA
1.Erbey S, Sapmaz MA, Tezcan AY, Soysal Ç. Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2026;23(1):70-76. doi:10.38136/jgon.1855815
Chicago
Erbey, Sait, Mehmet Alican Sapmaz, Aysu Yeşim Tezcan, and Çağanay Soysal. 2026. “Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 23 (1): 70-76. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1855815.
EndNote
Erbey S, Sapmaz MA, Tezcan AY, Soysal Ç (March 1, 2026) Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 23 1 70–76.
IEEE
[1]S. Erbey, M. A. Sapmaz, A. Y. Tezcan, and Ç. Soysal, “Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies”, Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 70–76, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1855815.
ISNAD
Erbey, Sait - Sapmaz, Mehmet Alican - Tezcan, Aysu Yeşim - Soysal, Çağanay. “Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 23/1 (March 1, 2026): 70-76. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1855815.
JAMA
1.Erbey S, Sapmaz MA, Tezcan AY, Soysal Ç. Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2026;23:70–76.
MLA
Erbey, Sait, et al. “Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 70-76, doi:10.38136/jgon.1855815.
Vancouver
1.Sait Erbey, Mehmet Alican Sapmaz, Aysu Yeşim Tezcan, Çağanay Soysal. Comparison of Postpartum Depression Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Pregnancies. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2026 Mar. 1;23(1):70-6. doi:10.38136/jgon.1855815