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EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN MANAGING CASH WAQF IN INDONESIA

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 394 - 444, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1540049

Abstract

Cash waqfs are an Islamic social finance instrument where individuals or institutions donate their monetary assets for social purposes and to seek spiritual closeness to Allah. In Indonesia, the management of these waqfs is undertaken by Islamic financial institutions to enhance social impact. This practice, which aligns with historical precedents from Islamic civilizations such as the Ottoman Empire, continues to serve as a charitable tool for aiding those in need in contemporary Indonesia. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Islamic financial institutions in managing cash waqfs in Indonesia. Instead of focusing on waqfs based on immovable assets like land and buildings, this research specifically examines cash waqfs, which are managed by Islamic financial institutions and consist of monetary assets. The research analyzes the strategies and mechanisms employed to maximize the potential of these waqfs as a social financing tool. Using qualitative research methods, this study delves into the complex issues surrounding the management of cash waqfs. The findings indicate that while Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia manage cash waqfs within their existing capacities, they face significant challenges, such as a lack of public trust, insufficient human resources, and low public literacy regarding cash waqfs. Despite these challenges, some institutions have attempted to address these issues through community outreach and effective management. Notably, Islamic banking institutions have developed innovative financial products such as Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS). These products, supported by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), ensure the allocation of CWLS funds to well-defined projects and successfully encourage individuals to participate in cash waqfs managed by these Islamic financial institutions. On the other hand, non-banking Islamic financial institutions tend to invest cash waqfs in the real sector, such as markets and business loans. However, the limited number of licensed Islamic financial institutions recognized by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) and the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) poses a barrier to fully realizing the potential of cash waqfs. Therefore, the continuous evaluation and licensing of Islamic financial institutions are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of cash waqf management. This, in turn, can contribute more significantly to promoting entrepreneurship and reducing poverty in Indonesia.

Ethical Statement

The authors declare that scientific and ethical principles were adhered to during the preparation of this study, all sources utilized have been duly cited in the references, the study was not financially supported, and no conflict of interest exists.

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ENDONEZYA'DA PARA VAKIFLARININ YÖNETİMİNDE İSLAMİ FİNANS KURUMLARININ ETKİNLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 394 - 444, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1540049

Abstract

Para vakıfları, bireyler veya kurumlar tarafından sosyal amaçlara hizmet etmek ve Allah rızasını kazanmak için nakdi varlıkların bağışlandığı bir İslami sosyal finans aracıdır. Bu vakıfların yönetimi, Endonezya'da İslami finans kuruluşları tarafından üstlenilmiş olup, toplumsal etkiyi artırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu gibi İslam medeniyetlerinden gelen tarihi örneklerle uyumlu olan bu uygulama, günümüz Endonezya’sında da ihtiyaç sahiplerine yardım etme konusunda hayırsever bir araç olarak önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, Endonezya'daki İslami finans kuruluşlarının para vakıflarını yönetmedeki etkinliğini değerlendirmektedir. Arazi ve bina gibi taşınmaz varlıklara dayalı vakıflar yerine, bu araştırma, İslami finans kurumları tarafından yönetilen ve nakdi varlıklarla oluşturulan para vakıflarına odaklanmaktadır. Araştırma, bu vakıfların sosyal finansman aracı olarak potansiyelinin en üst düzeye çıkarılmasına yönelik strateji ve mekanizmaları analiz etmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışma, para vakıflarının yönetimiyle ilgili karmaşık konuları ayrıntılı olarak incelemektedir. Bulgular, Endonezya’daki İslami finans kuruluşlarının mevcut kapasiteleri dahilinde para vakıflarını yönettiklerini, ancak kamu güveni eksikliği, yetersiz insan kaynağı ve düşük kamu okuryazarlığı gibi önemli zorluklarla karşılaştıklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu zorluklara rağmen, bazı kuruluşlar, topluma erişim ve etkin yönetim yoluyla bu sorunları çözmeye çalışmaktadır. Örneğin İslami bankacılık kurumları, Para Vakfı Bağlantılı Sukuk (CWLS-Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk) gibi yenilikçi finansal ürünler geliştirmiştir. Bu ürünler, Bank Indonesia ve Endonezya Vakıf Kurulu’nun desteğiyle, CWLS fonlarının belirli projelere tahsis edilmesini sağlamış ve bireyleri bu para vakıflarına katılmaya teşvik etmiştir. Bankacılık dışı İslami finans kuruluşları ise para vakıflarını, reel sektördeki piyasalar ve işletme kredileri gibi alanlarda değerlendirmeyi tercih etmektedir. Ancak, Diyanet İşleri Bakanlığı (MoRA) ve Endonezya Vakıflar Kurulu (BWI) tarafından tanınan lisanslı İslami finans kuruluşlarının sayısının sınırlı olması, para vakıflarının potansiyelinin tam anlamıyla hayata geçirilmesinin önünde bir engel olarak durmaktadır. Bu nedenle, İslami finans kuruluşlarının sürekli denetlenmesi ve lisanslandırılması, para vakıflarının yönetiminde daha fazla etkinlik sağlanması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Böylece, Endonezya'da girişimciliğin teşvik edilmesi ve yoksulluğun azaltılması gibi hedeflere daha güçlü katkılar sağlanabilir.

Ethical Statement

Yazarlar; çalışmanın hazırlanması esnasında bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğunu ve yararlanılan tüm kaynakların kaynakçada belirtildiğini, çalışmanın maddi açıdan fonlanmadığını, çıkar çatışması bulunmadığını beyan etmektedir.

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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Islamic Economy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Iskandar Iskandar 0000-0002-8473-7047

Hadi Sofuoğlu 0000-0001-5210-8257

Early Pub Date December 30, 2024
Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date August 28, 2024
Acceptance Date November 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Iskandar, I., & Sofuoğlu, H. (2024). ENDONEZYA’DA PARA VAKIFLARININ YÖNETİMİNDE İSLAMİ FİNANS KURUMLARININ ETKİNLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. İslam Ekonomisi Ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD), 10(2), 394-444. https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1540049

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