Research Article

Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels

Volume: 10 Number: 24 August 28, 2026
EN TR

Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the water literacy levels of secondary school students in terms of various variables and to reveal their perceptions of water. The sample of the study consisted of 294 students studying in two middle schools located in the city center of Muş during the 2025–2026 academic year. In the study, the Water Literacy Scale developed by Seçkin (2025) and a metaphor form developed by the researchers were used. In this research conducted with a mixed-method approach, the survey model from quantitative research methods and the phenomenology design from qualitative research methods were used together. The quantitative data of the study were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis methods, while the qualitative data were analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed no significant relationship between water literacy levels and the variables of gender, grade level, participation in water related activities, and parents’ educational status. However, a significant difference was found in favor of students who spent most of their lives in the city center compared to those who spent it in villages or towns in the sub-dimensions of water behavior and water knowledge, which are among the sub-dimensions of the water literacy scale. In the study, students’ perceptions of water were also identified through metaphors. As a result of the research, students generated a total of 201 metaphors, which were grouped under the themes of vital and biological necessity, natural cycle and ecological system, value and a resource to be protected, health and healing power, and emotional and abstract meaning.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Education Policy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 28, 2026

Submission Date

April 21, 2026

Acceptance Date

August 19, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 24

APA
Taşkıran, C., Ulukaya Öteleş, Ü., & Demir, A. (2026). Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels. Disiplinlerarası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(24), 343-354. https://doi.org/10.57135/jier.1935581
AMA
1.Taşkıran C, Ulukaya Öteleş Ü, Demir A. Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels. JIER. 2026;10(24):343-354. doi:10.57135/jier.1935581
Chicago
Taşkıran, Cengiz, Ülkü Ulukaya Öteleş, and Aykut Demir. 2026. “Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels”. Disiplinlerarası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 (24): 343-54. https://doi.org/10.57135/jier.1935581.
EndNote
Taşkıran C, Ulukaya Öteleş Ü, Demir A (August 1, 2026) Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels. Disiplinlerarası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 24 343–354.
IEEE
[1]C. Taşkıran, Ü. Ulukaya Öteleş, and A. Demir, “Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels”, JIER, vol. 10, no. 24, pp. 343–354, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.57135/jier.1935581.
ISNAD
Taşkıran, Cengiz - Ulukaya Öteleş, Ülkü - Demir, Aykut. “Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels”. Disiplinlerarası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/24 (August 1, 2026): 343-354. https://doi.org/10.57135/jier.1935581.
JAMA
1.Taşkıran C, Ulukaya Öteleş Ü, Demir A. Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels. JIER. 2026;10:343–354.
MLA
Taşkıran, Cengiz, et al. “Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels”. Disiplinlerarası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 24, Aug. 2026, pp. 343-54, doi:10.57135/jier.1935581.
Vancouver
1.Cengiz Taşkıran, Ülkü Ulukaya Öteleş, Aykut Demir. Are Middle School Students Water Literate? An Examination of Their Perceptions and Levels. JIER. 2026 Aug. 1;10(24):343-54. doi:10.57135/jier.1935581

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