Spread Story of Kangal (Karabash) Shepherd Dogs in the World

Abstract

Since 1960’s Turkish Kangal (Karabash) Shepherd Dogs were taken to numerous countries in the

world. Nowadays this dog is bred in five continents. First in 1960s this breed was taken to UK and later then it was

taken to USA in 1980s. In this review story of spread of Turkish Kangal (Karabash) Shepherd Dogs was explained

in the World.

Keywords

• Shepherd Dog,Karabash,dog club,genetic resource

Kangal (Karabaş) Çoban Köpeğinin Dünyaya Yayılış Öyküsü

Abstract

Türk Kangal (Karabaş) Çoban Köpeği 1960’lı yıllardan beri dünyanın birçok ülkesine götürülmüştür. Bu köpek günümüzde 5 kıtada yetiştirilmektedir. İlk önce 1960’lı yıllarda İngiltere’ye götürülen bu ırk, daha sonra 1980’lerde ABD’ye götürülmüştür. Bu derlemede Türk Kangal (Karabaş) Çoban Köpeğinin dünyaya yayılış öyküsü incelenmiştir

Keywords

• Çoban Köpeği, Karabaş, köpek kulübü, gen kaynağı

References

1. Belli, O., 2006. Anadolu ve Dünyanın en eski avcı ve köpek re- simleri Kağızman Çallı’da bulundu. Av ve Doğa Dergisi. Mart (34): 17-18.
2. Borg, L., 2007. The Turkish Kangal (Karabash) Shepherd Dog in Germany. (In Turkish Kangal ‘Karabash’ Shepherd Dog.) Impress Printing Comp. Ankara.
3. Clutton-Brock J., 1995. Origins of the dog: domestication and early history. In: Serpell J, editor. The domestic dog, its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people. Cambridge: Cambrid- ge University Press. p. 7–20.
4. Green, J.S., Woodruff R. A., 1988. Breed comparisons and charac- teristics of use of livestock guarding dogs. Journal of Range Management. 41(3): 249-251.
5. Mellor, M., 2007. The Turkish Kangal (Karabash) Shepherd Dog in the UK. (In Turkish Kangal ‘Karabash’ Shepherd Dog.) Imp- ress Printing Comp. Ankara.
6. Nippers, A., 2011. The story of Kangal Dog recognition and the genetic recovery program in Australia. www.kangalclub.com/ KDCA_Kangals-in-Australia.html (accessed on 29.04.2011).
7. Pang, J.F., Kluetsch, C., Zou, X.J., Zhang, A.B., Luo, L.Y., Ang- leby, H., Ardalan, A., Ekström, C., Sköllermo, A., Lundeber- gi J., Matsumara, S., Leitner, T., Zhang, Y.P., Savolainen, P., 2009. mtDNA Data Indicated a Single origin for Dogs South of Yangtze River, Less Than 16.300 Years Ago, from Nume- rous Wolves. Journal of Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (12):2849-2864.
8. Reed, S., 2003. Turkish Dogs in UK and Europe. Ist International Symposium of Kangal Dog.11.July.2003, Sivas, Turkey.

9. Savolainen, P., Zhang, Y.P., Luo, J., Lundeberg, J., Leitner, T., 2002. Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of dogs. Science. 298:1610–1613.
10. Sims, D.E., Dawydiak, O., 1990. Livestock Protection Dogs – Se- lection, Care and Training. OTR Publications. Alabama, USA.
11. Vink, P., 2007. The Turkish Kangal (Karabash) Shepherd Dog in the Netherlands. (In Turkish Kangal ‘Karabash’ Shepherd Dog.) Impress Printing Comp. Ankara.
12. Yalçın, B.C., 1981. Genel Zootekni. I. U. Veteriner Fakultesi Yayin- lari, No: 1. Istanbul.
13. Yılmaz, O., 2006. Breeds of Livestock Protection Dogs (unpublis- hed PhD seminar). Ankara University, Ankara.
14. Yılmaz, O., 2007a. Some Morphological Characteristics of Kangal Dogs Raised in Various Regions of Turkey (unpublished PhD thesis). University of Ankara, Ankara.
15. Yılmaz, O., 2007b. Turkish Kangal (Karabash) Shepherd Dog. Imp- ress Printing Comp. Ankara.