Research Article

A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots

Volume: 13 Number: 3 September 1, 2023
EN TR

A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots

Abstract

The bitopologies have been associated with some knots in the literature with the help of a method called the knot digraph notation. The knot graphs and quasi pseudo metric spaces were used to obtain these bitopologies. With the help of quasi pseudo metrics, two topologies were obtained on a set. In this way, an association between some knots and bitopologies was established. The authors sought an answer to the question “Given the bitopologies associated with knots, can the knot itself be obtained ?” and they gave a method. This mentioned method consists of 6 steps.. In this work, it is shown in detail that according to the Alexander-Briggs notation, the reverse of the knot digraph notation is provided for the knots 3(1), 5(1), 5(2), 6(1), 6(2), 7(1), 7(2), 7(3), 8(1), 8(2), 8(3), 9(1), 9(2), 9(3), 10(1), 10(2), 10(3).

Keywords

References

  1. Elmalı, C. S., Uğur, T. & Kunduracı, T. (2018). On New Knot Tables, The Third International Conference on Computational Mathematics and Engineering Sciences, Girne/Kıbrıs, https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20182201019
  2. Girija, B. & Pilakkat, R. (2013). Bitopological spaces associated with digraphs, South Asian Journal of Mathematics, Vol.3 (1), 56-65.
  3. Kelley J.C. (1963). Bitopological Spaces, Proc. London Math., 13, 71-89.
  4. Kunduracı, T. (2017) Düğüm Tabloları için Yeni Bir Metod: Düğüm Digraf Notasyonu, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Erzurum Teknik Üniversitesi, Matematik Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum. Murasugi K. (1993), Knot Theory and Its Application, Boston: Birkhauser.
  5. Uğur T., Elmalı C. S. & Yalaz F. (2018). The Reverse Operation Of Knot Digraph Notation, The Third International Conference on Computational Mathematics and Engineering Sciences, Girne/Kıbrıs, https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20182201031.
  6. Yalaz, F. (2017). Düğümlerle Eşlenen Bitopolojiler ve Ayırma Aksiyomları (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstütüsü, Matematik Anabilim Dalı, Topoloji Bilim Dalı, Erzurum.
  7. Yajima T., & Kinoshita S. (1957). On the graphs of knots. Osaka Math. J., 9, 155-163.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mathematical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

August 29, 2023

Publication Date

September 1, 2023

Submission Date

April 6, 2023

Acceptance Date

May 4, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 13 Number: 3

APA
Yalaz, F., Uğur, T., & Elmalı, C. S. (2023). A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(3), 2105-2119. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1278267
AMA
1.Yalaz F, Uğur T, Elmalı CS. A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2023;13(3):2105-2119. doi:10.21597/jist.1278267
Chicago
Yalaz, Ferit, Tamer Uğur, and Ceren Sultan Elmalı. 2023. “A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 (3): 2105-19. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1278267.
EndNote
Yalaz F, Uğur T, Elmalı CS (September 1, 2023) A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 3 2105–2119.
IEEE
[1]F. Yalaz, T. Uğur, and C. S. Elmalı, “A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 2105–2119, Sept. 2023, doi: 10.21597/jist.1278267.
ISNAD
Yalaz, Ferit - Uğur, Tamer - Elmalı, Ceren Sultan. “A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13/3 (September 1, 2023): 2105-2119. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1278267.
JAMA
1.Yalaz F, Uğur T, Elmalı CS. A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2023;13:2105–2119.
MLA
Yalaz, Ferit, et al. “A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 3, Sept. 2023, pp. 2105-19, doi:10.21597/jist.1278267.
Vancouver
1.Ferit Yalaz, Tamer Uğur, Ceren Sultan Elmalı. A Work On Bitopologies Associated With Knots. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2023 Sep. 1;13(3):2105-19. doi:10.21597/jist.1278267