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The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz

Year 2019, , 2062 - 2069, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.541435

Abstract

Au/PPy/n-Si (MPS) type SBDs were fabricated and their electrical characteristics were investigated in the temperature range of 140-340 K at 100 and 500 kHz frequencies by using analyzed the C-V measurements. The C-V plots have inversion, depletion and accumulation regions for each temperature. The value of C increases with increasing temperature almost as exponentially in inversion and depletion regions. The reverse bias C-2 vs V plots show a linear behavior in the wide range bias voltage and so the values of doping atoms (ND), Fermi energy (EF), diffusion potential (Vd), and barrier height (B(C-V)) were obtained from intercepts and slopes of these plots for each temperature and frequency. While the EF increases with increasing temperature, B decreases as linearly. The l values of B(C-V) range from 0.703 eV at 140 K to 0.161 eV at 340 K for 100 kHz and 0.810 eV at 140 K to 0.391 eV at 340 K for 500 kHz, respectively. The electrical conductivity (ac) increases as exponential with temperature. The activation energy (Ea) values were found as 30.8 meV from the slope Ln(ac)-q/kT plot. These results implied that electrical characteristics of the SBDs are quite function of temperature at low frequencies and temperatures.

References

  • Afandiyeva, I M, Altındal Ş, Marıl E, Guliyeva T Z, Gojayeva, S H M, Abdullayeva, L K, Bagırova, S E, 2014. The investigation of tunnel properties of Al-TiW-PtSi/n-Si <111> (MS) Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs) in the wide temperature range, Journal of Qafqaz University Physics, 22; 107-118.
  • Alialy S, Altındal S, Tanrıkulu E E, Yıldız D E, 2014. Analysis of temperature dependent current-conduction mechanisms in Au/TiO2/n-4H-SiC (metal/insulator/semiconductor) type Schottky barrier diodes. Journal of Applied Physics, 116; 083709.
  • Alialy S, Kaya A, Marıl E, Altındal S, Uslu I, 2015. Electronic transport of Au/(Ca1.9Pr0.1Co4Ox)/n-Si structures analysed over a wide temperature range Philosophical Magazine, 95;1448-1461.
  • Altındal Ş, Parlaktürk F, Tataroğlu A, Parlak M, Sarmasov S N, Agasiev A A, 2008. The temperature profile and bias dependent series resistance of Au/Bi4Ti3O12/SiO2/n-Si (MFIS) structures. Vacuum, 82; 1246-1250.
  • Bengi S, Bülbül M M, 2013. Electrical and dielectric properties of Al/ HfO2/p-Si MOS devices at high temperatures, Current Applied Physics, 13;1819-1825.
  • Bülbül M M, 2007. Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric properties of Al/Si3N4/p-Si(100) MIS structure. Microelectronic Enginering. 84; 124-128.
  • Chattopadhyay S, Bera L K, Maiti C K, Ray S K, Bose P K, Dentel D, Kubler L, Bischoff J L, 1998. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics, 9; 403-407.
  • Demircioğlu Ö, Karataş Ş, Yıldırım N, Bakkaloğlu Ö F, Türüt A, 2011. Temperature dependent current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristics of chromium Schottky contacts formed by electrodeposition technique on n-type Si. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 509; 6433-6439.
  • Demircioğlu Ö, Karataş Ş. Yıldırım N. Bakkaloğlu Ö F, 2011. Effect of temperature on series resistance determination of electrodeposited Cr/n-Si/Au-Sb Schottky structures. Microelectronik Enginering, 88; 2997-3002.
  • Güllü Ö, Biber M, Türüt A, 2008. Electrical characteristics and inhomogeneous barrier analysis of aniline green/p-Si heterojunctions. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics,19; 986-991.
  • Gümüş A, Altındal Ş, 2014. Current-transport mechanisms in gold/polypyrrolle/n-silicon Schottky barirer diodes in the temperature range of 110-360 K. Material Science in Semiconductor Processing, 28; 66-71
  • Gümüş A, Ersöz G, Yücedağ İ, Bayrakdar S, Altındal Ş, 2015. Comparative study of the temperature dependent dielectric properties of Au/PPy/n-Si (MPS)-type Schottky barrier diodes. Journal of The Korean Physical Society, 67; 889-895.
  • Karabulut A, 2018. Dielectric Characterization of Si_based Heterojunction with TiO2 Interfacial Layer. Iğdır University journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 8; 119-129.
  • Kınacı Barış 2017. Effect on the electrical characterizations of temperature and frequency depending on series resistance and ınterface states in ms structure. Journal of Polytechnic-Politeknik Dergisi, 20; 313-318.
  • Marıl E, Altındal S, Kaya A, Koçyiğit S, Uslu I, 2015. On double exponential forward bias current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of Au/Ca3CO4Ga0,001Ox/n-Si/Au (MS) type structures in temperature range of 80-340 K. Philosophical Magazine, 95;1049-1068.
  • Marıl E, Kaya A, Çetinkaya H G, Koçyiğit S, Altındal S, 2015. On the temperature dependent forward bias current-voltage (I-V) characteristics in Au/2%graphene–cobalt doped (Ca3Co4Ga0.001Ox)/n-Si structure. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 39; 332-338.
  • Marıl E, Kaya A, Koçyiğit S, Altındal S, 2015. On the analysis of the leakage current in Au/Ca3Co4Ga0.001Ox/n-Si structure in the temperature range of 80-340 K. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 31; 256-261.
  • Marıl E, Tan S O, Altındal Ş, Uslu İ, 2018. Evaluation of Electric and Dielectric Properties of Metal-Semiconductor Structures With 2% GC-Doped-(Ca3Co4Ga0.0001Ox) Interlayer. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 65; 3901-3908.
  • Nicollian E H, Brews J R, 1982. Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Physics and Technology. Wiley, New York-ABD.
  • Orak İ, Koçyiğit A, 2016. The Electrical Characterization Effect of Insulator Layer between Semiconductor and Metal. Iğdır University journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 6; 57-67.
  • Özdemir S, Altındal Ş, 1994. Temperature-dependent electrical characteristics of Al-SiOx-pSi solar cells.Solar Energy Matterials and Solar Cells, 32; 115-127.
  • Padma R, Sreenu K, Rajagopal Reddy V, 2017. Electrical and frequency dependence characteristics of Ti/polyethylene oxide (PEO)/p-type InP organic-inorganic Schottky junction. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 695; 2587-2596.
  • Rajagopal Reddy V, 2014. Electrical properties of Au/polyvinylidene fluoride/n-InP Schottky diode with polymer interlayer. Thin Solid Films, 556; 300–306.
  • Rhoderick E H, Williams R H, 1988. Metal-Semiconductor Contacts 2nd edn., Claredon Press, Oxford.
  • Sharma B L, 1984. Metal-Semiconductor Schottky Barrier Junction and Their Applications, Plenium Press- New York and London.
  • Siva Pratap Reddy M, Sreenu K, Rajagopal Reddy V, Park C, 2017. Modified electrical properties and transport mechanism of Ti/p-InP Schottky structure with a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer interlayer. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 28;4847–4855.
  • Sze S M, 1981. Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd edn., John Willey & Sons, New York- ABD.
  • Taşçoǧlu I, Aydemir U, Altndal Ş, 2010. The explanation of barrier height inhomogeneities in Au/n-Si Schottky barrier diodes with organic thin interfacial layer. Journal of Applied Physics, 108; 064506.
  • Yakuphanoglu, F, Senkal, B. F, 2007. Electronic and thermoelectric properties of polyaniline organic semiconductor and electrical characterization of Al/PANI MIS diode. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 111; 1840-1846.
  • Yerişkin S, Balbaşı M, Orak İ, 2017. Frequency dependent electrical characteristics and origin of anomalous capacitance-voltage (C-V) peak in Au/(graphenedoped PVA)/n-Si capacitors. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics, 28: 7819-7826.

The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz

Year 2019, , 2062 - 2069, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.541435

Abstract

Au/PPy/n-Si (MPS) type SBDs were fabricated and their electrical characteristics were investigated in the temperature range of 140-340 K at 100 and 500 kHz frequencies by using analyzed the C-V measurements. The C-V plots have inversion, depletion and accumulation regions for each temperature. The value of C increases with increasing temperature almost as exponentially in inversion and depletion regions. The reverse bias C-2 vs V plots show a linear behavior in the wide range bias voltage and so the values of doping atoms (ND), Fermi energy (EF), diffusion potential (Vd), and barrier height (B(C-V)) were obtained from intercepts and slopes of these plots for each temperature and frequency. While the EF increases with increasing temperature, B decreases as linearly. The l values of B(C-V) range from 0.703 eV at 140 K to 0.161 eV at 340 K for 100 kHz and 0.810 eV at 140 K to 0.391 eV at 340 K for 500 kHz, respectively. The electrical conductivity (ac) increases as exponential with temperature. The activation energy (Ea) values were found as 30.8 meV from the slope Ln(ac)-q/kT plot. These results implied that electrical characteristics of the SBDs are quite function of temperature at low frequencies and temperatures.

References

  • Afandiyeva, I M, Altındal Ş, Marıl E, Guliyeva T Z, Gojayeva, S H M, Abdullayeva, L K, Bagırova, S E, 2014. The investigation of tunnel properties of Al-TiW-PtSi/n-Si <111> (MS) Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs) in the wide temperature range, Journal of Qafqaz University Physics, 22; 107-118.
  • Alialy S, Altındal S, Tanrıkulu E E, Yıldız D E, 2014. Analysis of temperature dependent current-conduction mechanisms in Au/TiO2/n-4H-SiC (metal/insulator/semiconductor) type Schottky barrier diodes. Journal of Applied Physics, 116; 083709.
  • Alialy S, Kaya A, Marıl E, Altındal S, Uslu I, 2015. Electronic transport of Au/(Ca1.9Pr0.1Co4Ox)/n-Si structures analysed over a wide temperature range Philosophical Magazine, 95;1448-1461.
  • Altındal Ş, Parlaktürk F, Tataroğlu A, Parlak M, Sarmasov S N, Agasiev A A, 2008. The temperature profile and bias dependent series resistance of Au/Bi4Ti3O12/SiO2/n-Si (MFIS) structures. Vacuum, 82; 1246-1250.
  • Bengi S, Bülbül M M, 2013. Electrical and dielectric properties of Al/ HfO2/p-Si MOS devices at high temperatures, Current Applied Physics, 13;1819-1825.
  • Bülbül M M, 2007. Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric properties of Al/Si3N4/p-Si(100) MIS structure. Microelectronic Enginering. 84; 124-128.
  • Chattopadhyay S, Bera L K, Maiti C K, Ray S K, Bose P K, Dentel D, Kubler L, Bischoff J L, 1998. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics, 9; 403-407.
  • Demircioğlu Ö, Karataş Ş, Yıldırım N, Bakkaloğlu Ö F, Türüt A, 2011. Temperature dependent current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristics of chromium Schottky contacts formed by electrodeposition technique on n-type Si. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 509; 6433-6439.
  • Demircioğlu Ö, Karataş Ş. Yıldırım N. Bakkaloğlu Ö F, 2011. Effect of temperature on series resistance determination of electrodeposited Cr/n-Si/Au-Sb Schottky structures. Microelectronik Enginering, 88; 2997-3002.
  • Güllü Ö, Biber M, Türüt A, 2008. Electrical characteristics and inhomogeneous barrier analysis of aniline green/p-Si heterojunctions. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics,19; 986-991.
  • Gümüş A, Altındal Ş, 2014. Current-transport mechanisms in gold/polypyrrolle/n-silicon Schottky barirer diodes in the temperature range of 110-360 K. Material Science in Semiconductor Processing, 28; 66-71
  • Gümüş A, Ersöz G, Yücedağ İ, Bayrakdar S, Altındal Ş, 2015. Comparative study of the temperature dependent dielectric properties of Au/PPy/n-Si (MPS)-type Schottky barrier diodes. Journal of The Korean Physical Society, 67; 889-895.
  • Karabulut A, 2018. Dielectric Characterization of Si_based Heterojunction with TiO2 Interfacial Layer. Iğdır University journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 8; 119-129.
  • Kınacı Barış 2017. Effect on the electrical characterizations of temperature and frequency depending on series resistance and ınterface states in ms structure. Journal of Polytechnic-Politeknik Dergisi, 20; 313-318.
  • Marıl E, Altındal S, Kaya A, Koçyiğit S, Uslu I, 2015. On double exponential forward bias current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of Au/Ca3CO4Ga0,001Ox/n-Si/Au (MS) type structures in temperature range of 80-340 K. Philosophical Magazine, 95;1049-1068.
  • Marıl E, Kaya A, Çetinkaya H G, Koçyiğit S, Altındal S, 2015. On the temperature dependent forward bias current-voltage (I-V) characteristics in Au/2%graphene–cobalt doped (Ca3Co4Ga0.001Ox)/n-Si structure. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 39; 332-338.
  • Marıl E, Kaya A, Koçyiğit S, Altındal S, 2015. On the analysis of the leakage current in Au/Ca3Co4Ga0.001Ox/n-Si structure in the temperature range of 80-340 K. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 31; 256-261.
  • Marıl E, Tan S O, Altındal Ş, Uslu İ, 2018. Evaluation of Electric and Dielectric Properties of Metal-Semiconductor Structures With 2% GC-Doped-(Ca3Co4Ga0.0001Ox) Interlayer. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 65; 3901-3908.
  • Nicollian E H, Brews J R, 1982. Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Physics and Technology. Wiley, New York-ABD.
  • Orak İ, Koçyiğit A, 2016. The Electrical Characterization Effect of Insulator Layer between Semiconductor and Metal. Iğdır University journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 6; 57-67.
  • Özdemir S, Altındal Ş, 1994. Temperature-dependent electrical characteristics of Al-SiOx-pSi solar cells.Solar Energy Matterials and Solar Cells, 32; 115-127.
  • Padma R, Sreenu K, Rajagopal Reddy V, 2017. Electrical and frequency dependence characteristics of Ti/polyethylene oxide (PEO)/p-type InP organic-inorganic Schottky junction. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 695; 2587-2596.
  • Rajagopal Reddy V, 2014. Electrical properties of Au/polyvinylidene fluoride/n-InP Schottky diode with polymer interlayer. Thin Solid Films, 556; 300–306.
  • Rhoderick E H, Williams R H, 1988. Metal-Semiconductor Contacts 2nd edn., Claredon Press, Oxford.
  • Sharma B L, 1984. Metal-Semiconductor Schottky Barrier Junction and Their Applications, Plenium Press- New York and London.
  • Siva Pratap Reddy M, Sreenu K, Rajagopal Reddy V, Park C, 2017. Modified electrical properties and transport mechanism of Ti/p-InP Schottky structure with a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer interlayer. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 28;4847–4855.
  • Sze S M, 1981. Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd edn., John Willey & Sons, New York- ABD.
  • Taşçoǧlu I, Aydemir U, Altndal Ş, 2010. The explanation of barrier height inhomogeneities in Au/n-Si Schottky barrier diodes with organic thin interfacial layer. Journal of Applied Physics, 108; 064506.
  • Yakuphanoglu, F, Senkal, B. F, 2007. Electronic and thermoelectric properties of polyaniline organic semiconductor and electrical characterization of Al/PANI MIS diode. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 111; 1840-1846.
  • Yerişkin S, Balbaşı M, Orak İ, 2017. Frequency dependent electrical characteristics and origin of anomalous capacitance-voltage (C-V) peak in Au/(graphenedoped PVA)/n-Si capacitors. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics, 28: 7819-7826.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Fizik / Physics
Authors

ELİF Marıl 0000-0002-6278-3843

Publication Date December 1, 2019
Submission Date March 18, 2019
Acceptance Date June 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Marıl, E. (2019). The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 2062-2069. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.541435
AMA Marıl E. The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. December 2019;9(4):2062-2069. doi:10.21597/jist.541435
Chicago Marıl, ELİF. “The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9, no. 4 (December 2019): 2062-69. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.541435.
EndNote Marıl E (December 1, 2019) The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9 4 2062–2069.
IEEE E. Marıl, “The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2062–2069, 2019, doi: 10.21597/jist.541435.
ISNAD Marıl, ELİF. “The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9/4 (December 2019), 2062-2069. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.541435.
JAMA Marıl E. The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2019;9:2062–2069.
MLA Marıl, ELİF. “The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, 2019, pp. 2062-9, doi:10.21597/jist.541435.
Vancouver Marıl E. The Investigation of Temperature Dependent Reverse Bias Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) Characteristics of Au/Ppy/N-Si (MPS) Type Schottky Barrier Diodes (Sbds) at 100 Khz and 500 Khz. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2019;9(4):2062-9.