Yumurta Tavuğu Rasyonlarına Vitamin E ve Organik İlavelerinin Serumda Bazı Hormonlar Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2020, , 677 - 683, 01.03.2020

Şeyda Kurt Necati Utlu

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.547660

Abstract

Çalışmada, yumurta tavuğu rasyonlarına vitamin E ve organik selenyumun tek başına ve kombine olarak ilavesinin serumdaki bazı hormonlar; Triiyodotironin (T3), Tiroksin (T4), Tiroit Uyarıcı Hormon (TSH), Folikül Uyarıcı Hormon (FSH) ve Luteinleştirici Hormon (LH) düzeyleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, 24 haftalık yaşta 96 adet beyaz Lohman yumurta tavuğu, her biri altı alt gruptan olmak üzere eşit sayıda 4 gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar sırasıyla bazal yem (Kontrol), bazal yem + 250 mg/kg Vit-E (D-I), bazal yem + 0.9 mg/ kg organik selenyum (D-II) ve bazal yem + 250 mg/kg Vit-E+ 0.9 mg/ kg organik selenyum (D-III) içeren rasyonlarla 12 hafta beslendi. Yem ve su ad-libitum olarak sağlanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, her gruptan alınan kan numunelerinin serumları ayrılarak, T3, T4, TSH, FSH ve LH düzeylerinin analizleri Radio Immuno Assay (RIA) ile yapılmıştır. Serum T3, T4, TSH ve FSH düzeyleri kontrol grubuna göre önemli derecede artarken (p<0.05), LH düzeylerinin ise etkilenmediği bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, yumurta tavuğu rasyonlarına organik Se ve Vit-E’ nin tek başına ve kombine olarak ilavesinin incelenen parametreler üzerine benzer şekilde etki ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Hormon, selenyum, serum, vitamin E, yumurtacı tavuk

The Effect of Vitamin E and Organic Selenium Supplementation into Diet of Laying Hens on Some Hormones in Serum

Abstract

In the study, the effects of the addition of vitamin E and organic selenium alone and in combination to some of the serum hormones; triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels were investigated.In this study, 96 white Lohman hens aged 24 weeks were divided into 4 equal groups of six subgroups each. Groups were given basal feed (Control), basal feed + 250 mg / kg Vit-E (DI), basal feed + 0.9 mg / kg organic selenium (D-II) and basal feed + 250 mg / kg Vit-E + 0.9 mg / kg organic selenium (D-III) containing diets were fed for 12 weeks. Feed and water were provided as ad-libitum. At the end of the study, serum samples of each group were separated and T3, T4, TSH, FSH and LH levels were analyzed by Radio Immuno Assay (RIA). Serum T3, T4, TSH and FSH levels increased significantly compared to the control group (p <0.05), but LH levels were not affected. As a result, it was concluded that the addition of organic Se and Vit-E alone and in combination to the hen rations had a similar effect on the investigated parameters.

Keywords

vitamin E, Laying hens, hormone, selenium, serum

References

• Abdel-Fattah SA, F Badri FBA, El-Wardany I, 2013. Effect of Supplemental Antioxidant Vitamins on Semen Quality and Some Physiochemical Traits in Muscovy Drakes. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds, 16 (3): 217-220
• Abd El-Hack Mohamed EA, Mahrose K, Askar AA, Alagawany M, Arif M, Saeed M, Abbasi F, Soomro RN, Siyal FA, Chaudhry MT, 2017. Single and Combined Impacts of Vitamin A and Selenium in Diet on Productive Performance, Egg Quality, and Some Blood Parameters of Laying Hens During Hot Season, Biological Trace Element Research, 177:169–179.
• Al-Attar AM, 2011. Antioxidant Effect of Vitamin E Treatment on Some Heavy Metals-İnduced Renal and Testicular İnjuries in Male Mice. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 18: 63–72.
• Altan Ö, Açıkgöz Z, Bayraktar ÖH, Aydın Köse F, Karaduman E, 2017. İn Ovo T3 Hormonu Enjeksiyonunun Soğuk Stresine Maruz Kalan Etlik Piliçlerde Performans, Bazı Kan Parametreleri Ve Oksidatif Stabilite Üzerine Etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi. Dergisi, 54 (4): 489-496.
• Ayaşan T, 2007. Hayvan Beslemede Organik İz Mineraller. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22 (1):21–28.
• Bal C, Büyükşekerci M, Ercan M, Hocaoğlu A, Çelik HT, Abuşoğlu S, Tutkun E, Yılmaz ÖH, 2015. Farklı Selenyum Seviyelerinin Tiroid Hormon Sentezi Üzerine Etkisi. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 72(4): 311- 316.
• Chadio SE, Pappas AC, Papanastasatos A, Pantelia D, Dardamani A, Fegeros K, Zervas G, 2015. Effects of High Selenium and Fat Supplementation on Growth Performance and Thyroid Hormones Concentration of Broilers. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 29:202–207.
• Chang WP, Combs Jr GF, Scanes CG, Marsh JA, 2005. The Effects of Dietary Vitamin E and Selenium Deficiencies on Plasma Thyroid and Thymic Hormone Concentrations in The Chicken. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 29 (3):265-273.
• Chen W, Zhang HX, Wang S, Ruan D, Xie XZ, Yu DQ, Lin YC, 2015. Estimation of Dietary Selenium Requirement for Chinese Egg-Laying Ducks. Animal Production Science, 55(8), 1056–1063.
• Choupani M, Moghadam PZ, Kelidari HR, Ghazi S, 2014. Influence of Dıetary Selenıum Sources on Thyroıd Hormone Actıvatıon, Tıssue Selenıum Dıstrıbutıon and Antıoxıdant Enzymes Status in Broıler Chıckens. An International Peer-Reviewed Journal, 2319–4731; 2319–5037.
• Dawson A, 2015. Annual Gonadal Cycles in Birds: Modeling The Effects of Photoperiod on Seasonal Changes in Gnrh-1 Secretion. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 37: 52-64.
• Deivendran R, Yeong H, 2015. Effects of Dietary Vitamin E on Fertility Functions in Poultry Species. International Journal of. Molecular Sciences 16: 9910-9921.
• Ekinci M 2010. Yumurtlama Periyodunun Sonunda Olan ve Yumurtadan Kesilmiş Yumurta Tavuklarında L-Dopa Kullanımının Yumurtlama Süresi, Yumurta Verimi ve Yumurta Kalitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı. Doktora Tezi, Adana (Basılmış)
• Hawkes WC, Keim NL, 2003. Dietary Selenium İntake Modulates Thyroid Hormone and Energy Metabolism in Men. Journal of Nutrition, 133(11): 3443-8.
• Hezarjaribi A, Rezaeipour V, Abdollahpour R, 2016. Effects of İntramuscular İnjections of Vitamin E-Selenium and A Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Analogue (Gnrha) on Reproductive Performance and Blood Metabolites of Post-Molt Male Broiler Breeders. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 5(2): 156–160.
• Gürsu MF, Şahin N, Küçük O, 2003. Effects of Vitamin E and Selenium on Thyroid Status, Adrenocorticotropin Hormone and Blood Serum Metabolite and Mineral Concentrations of Japanese Quails Reared Under Heat Stress (34 Cº). The Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine, 16: 95- 104.
• Jianhua H, Ohtsuka A, Hayashi K, 2000. Selenium İnfluences Growth Via Thyroid Hormone Status in Broiler Chickens. British Journal of Nutrition, 84, 727±732.
• Jokić Ţ, Pavlovski Z, Mitrović S, Đermanović V, 2009. The Effect of Different Levels of Organic Selenium on Broiler Slaughter Traits. Biotechnology Animal Husband, 25:23-34.
• Khaliq T, Iftikhar A, Zia-ur-Rahman HA, Khan JA, Hasan IJ, Mahmood A, Muzaffar H, Ali MA, 20116. Effect of Vitamins, Probiotics and Low Protein Diet on Lipid Profile, Hormonal Status and Serum Proteins Level of Molted White Leghorn Male Layer Breeders. Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Sciences, 14(1):18-23.
• Khan RU, Rahman ZU, Javed I, Muhammad F, 2014. Serum Antioxidants and Trace Minerals as İnfluenced by Vitamines, Probiotics and Proteins in Broiler Breeders. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 42: 1-7.
• Kasnak C, Palamutoğlu R, 2015. Doğal Antioksidanların Sınıflandırılması ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri. Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3(5): 226-234.
• Kılınç ÖO, 2013. İlave Organik ve İnorganik Selenyum Preparatlarının ve İlave Vitamin E’ nin Yumurta Tavuklarında Verim ve Bazı Kan Parametrelerine, Yumurta Selenyum İçeriğine ve Plazma Glutasyon Peroksidaz Enzim Aktivitesine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Konya (Basılmış).
• Leska A, Kiezun J, Kaminska B, Dusza L, 2012. Seasonal Changes in The Expression of The Androgen Receptor in The Testes of The Domestic Goose (Ancer ancer f. domestica). General and Comparative Endocrinology, 179: 63-70.
• Lin YF, Tsai HL, Lee YC, Chang SJ, 2005. Maternal Vitamin E Supplementation Affects The Antioxidant Capability and Oxidative Status of Hatching Chicks. The Journal of Nutrition, 135(10): 2457-2461.
• Mahmoud UT, Abdel-Rahman MAM, Darwish MHA, 2014. Effects of Propolis, Ascorbic Acid and Vitamin E on Thyroid and Corticosterone Hormones in Heat Stressed Broilers. Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research, 4(1):18-27.
• McNabb FM, 2006. Reprint of "Avian Thyroid Development and Adaptive Plasticity" [Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 147. 93-101]. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 148: 290-298.
• Moncayo R, Kroiss A, Oberwinkler M, Karakolcu F, Starzinger M, Kapelari K 2008. The Role of Selenium, Vitamin C, and Zinc in Benign Thyroid Diseases and of Selenium in Malignant Thyroid Diseases: Low Selenium Levels are Found in Subacute and Silent Thyroiditis and in Papillary and Follicular Carcinoma. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 25:8: 2.
• Özkan S, Malayoglu HB, Yalcin S, Karadas F, Kocturk S, Cabuk M, Oktay G, Ozdemir E, Ergul M, 2007. Dietary Vitamin E (Α-Tocopherol Acetate) and Selenium Supplementation from Different Sources: Performance, Ascites-Related Variables and Antioxidant Status in Broilers Reared at Low and Optimum Temperatures. British Poultry Science, 48:580–593.
• Öztabak K, Özpınar A. Yeni Doğan Kuzuların Kolostrum ve İnek Sütüyle Beslenmesinin Serum Bakır ve Çinko Düzeylerine Etkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2005, 31(1):75-81.
• Soydan M, Utlu N, 2018. Effect of Addition of Organic Selenium and Vitamin E on Some Bioelement Levels in Blood and Egg Samples of Laying Hens. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2): 174-181.
• Şahin K, Küçük O, Şahin N, Gürsu MF, 2002a. Optimal Dietary Concentration of Vitamin E for Alleviating The Effects of Heat Stress on Performance, Thyroid Status, ACTH and Some Serum Metabolite and Mineral Concentrations in Broilers. Veterinary Medicine-Czech, 4: 110-116.
• Şahin K, Küçük O, Şahin N, Sarı M, 2006. Effects of Vitamin C and Vitamin E on Lipid Peroxidation Status, Some Serum Hormone, Metabolite, and Mineral Concentrations of Japanese Quails Reared Under Heat Stres (34 Cº). International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 24: 27-31.
• Şahin K, Özbey O, Cikim G, Aysondu MH, 2002b. Chromium Supplementation Can Alleviate Negative Effects of Heat Stres on Egg Production, Egg Quality and Some Serum Metabolites of Laying Japanese Quail. Journal of Nutrition, 132(6): 1265-1268.
• Wang Y, Wang H, Zhan X, 2016. Effects of Different DL-Selenomethionine and Sodium Selenite Levels on Growth Performance, İmmune Functions and Serum Thyroid Hormones Concentrations in Broilers. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 100: 431–439.
• Wang YB, 2009. Differential Effects of Sodium Selenite and Nano-Se on Growth Performance, Tissue Se Distribution, and Glutathione Peroxidase Activity of Avian Broiler. Biological Trace Element Research, 128:184–190.
• Valcic´ O, Jovanovic´ IB, Milanovic S, 2011. selenite Selenium, Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances, and Thyroid Hormone Activation in Broilers Supplemented with Selenium as Selenized Yeast or Sodium. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research, 59:69-77.
• Zhou X, Wang Y, 2011. Influence of Dietary Nano Elemental Selenium on Growth Performance, Tissue Selenium Distribution, Meat Quality, and Glutathione Peroxidase Activity in Guangxi Yellow Chicken. Poultry Science., 90:680–686.