Ruminantlarda Karayolu Nakliyesinde Oluşan Stresin Nedenleri, Belirteçleri ve Sonuçları

Abstract

Hayvanların zihinsel ve fiziksel olarak iyi olma durumu olarak tanımlanan hayvan refahı, sağlık, hastalık, yetiştirme, davranış ve sürü yönetimi gibi objektif ve subjektif ölçütlerin bir bileşkesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Günümüzde, hayvancılık faaliyetleri içerisinde kurallara uygun olarak yapılmayan canlı hayvan nakliye uygulamalarının, çiftlik hayvanları için önemli bir stres unsuru olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Söz konusu strese yol açan faktörler, stresin sonuçları ve belirteçleri ile nakliye stresinin hayvan refahı üzerine etkileri, bu çalışmada ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

• Hayvan refahı
• transport stresi
• canlı hayvan transportu
• sığır
• koyun

Causes, Indicators and Consequences of Stress Caused by Road Transport in Ruminants

Abstract

Animal welfare which is defined as mental and physical well-being state of the animal is combination of objective and subjective criteria such as health, disease, rearing, behavior and herd management. Today, it is accepted that livestock transportation practices that are not carried out in accordance with the rules are an important stress factor for farm animals. In this review, effects of transport stress on animal welfare, consequences and indicators of the stress as well as factors causing the stress were evaluated in detail.

Keywords

• Animal welfare
• transportation stress
• live animal transportation
• cattle
• sheep

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