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An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae)

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 59 - 64, 31.03.2016

Abstract

In this study, anatomical properties of Cichorium pumilum Jacq. were determined. Plant specimens
were collected from Balıkesir Mancılık village in 2012. The fresh samples of the plant to be used in anatomical
studies were fxed in 70% ethanol. Other plant parts were dried for morphological observations and included in the
herbarium collection of Celal Bayar University Department of Biology (CBU). According to the results in this study,
C. pumilum species have similarities and differences from other species of Asteraceae family in anatomically. The
secretory structures of Asteraceae family are known to be important in terms of taxonomically. Secretory structures
of
C. pumilum difference from some species belonging to Asteraceae family. Also, there are differences the type of
the petiole and midrib compared to other species. Aim of this study, determining the anatomical characteristics of
C. pumilum species and creating the resource for the future studies in this regard. Moreover, it’s aimed to contribute
the taxonomic description of the species anatomically.
  

References

  • Akçin EÖ, 2007. Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Cichorium intybus L., Tragopogon latifolius Boiss. and Tussilago farfara L. (Asteraceae). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1(3): 81-85.
  • Akçin AT, Akçin A, 2009. Morphological and anatomical investigations on Turkish endemic Hieracium lasiochaetum (Bornm. & Zahn) Sell & West (Asteraceae). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 3(2): 97-103.
  • Azaizeh H, Saad B, Khalil K, Said O, 2006. The state of the art of traditional Arab herbal medicine in the eastern region of the mediterranean: a review. Evidance-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 3(2): 229–235.
  • Bremer K, 1994. Asteraceae. Cladistics & Classifcation, Timber Press. Portland, USA, 752p.
  • Castro MM, Leitao-Filho HF, Monteiro WR, 1997. Utilizaçao de estruturas secretoras na identifcaçao dos generos de Asteraceae de uma vegetaçao de carrodo. Revista Brasileira Botany, 20: 163-174.
  • Daniewski WM, Gumułka M, Drozdz B, Grabarczyk H, Błoszyk E, 1989. Sesquiterpene lactones. XXXVIII. Constituents of Picris echioides L. and their antifeedant activity. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 58(3): 351-354.
  • Ekim T, 2012. Asteraceae. Şu eserde: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (edlr.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 140-141 s.
  • Heywood VH, 1978. Flowering Plants of the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 336p.
  • Khateeb AW, Hussein E, Qouta L, Alu’datt M, Al-Shara B, Abuzation A, 2012. In vitro propagation and characterization of phenolic content along with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Cichorium pumilum Jacq. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 110(1): 103-110.
  • Kisiel W, Michalska K, 2003. Root constituents of Cichorium pumilum and rearrangements of some lactucin-like guaianolides. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 58(11-12): 789- 792.
  • Lee KT, Kim JI, Park HJ, Yoo KO, Han YN, Miyamoto KI, 2000.
  • Differentiation-inducing effect of magnolialide, a 1� - hydroxyeudesmanolide isolated from Cichorium intybus, on human leukemia cells. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 23(8): 1005-1007.
  • Matthews VA, 1975. Cichorium. In Davis PH, Matthews VA, Kupicha FK, Parris BS (edlr). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh. Vol:5 626-629 p.
  • Melo-de Pinna GFA, Menezes NL, 2002. Vegetative organ anatomy of Ianthopappus corymbosus Roque & Hind (AsteraceaeMutisieae). Revista Brasileira Botany, 25(4): 505-514.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L, 1950. Compositae. In: Anatomy of The Dicotyledons. Leaves, Stem and Wood in Relation to Taxonomy with Notes on Economic Uses. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 782-804 p.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L, 1979. Anatomy of Dicotyledons I. Oxford University Press, London, England, 288p.
  • Milan P, Hayashi AH, Appezzato-da-Gloria B, 2006. Comparative morphology and anatomy of three Asteraceae species. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 49(1): 135- 144.
  • Mueller RJ, 1991. Identifcation of procambium in the primary root of Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany, 78: 53-62.
  • Özörgücü B, Gemici Y, Türkan İ, 1991. Comparative Plant Anatomy. İzmir: Ege University, No: 129.
  • Pyrek JS, 1985. Sesquiterpene lactones of Cichorium intybus and Leontodon autumnalis. Phytochemistry, 24(1): 186-188.
  • Seago JL, Peterson CA, Enstone DE, 1999. Cortical ontogeny in ots of aquatic plant, Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. Canadian Journal of Botany, 77: 113-121.
  • Seto M, Miyase T, Umehara K, Ueno A, Hirano Y, Otani N, 1988. Sesquiterpene lactones from Cichorium endivia L., and C. intybus L. and cytotoxic activity. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 36(7): 2423-2429.
  • The Plant List, 2013. Version 1.1. http://www.theplantlist.org/. (Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül, 2015).
  • Uyanık M, Kara ŞM, Gürbüz B, Özgen Y, 2013. Türkiye’de bitki çeşitliliği ve endemizm. Ekoloji Kongresi, 02-04 Mayıs 2013, Tekirdağ.
  • Yılmaz N, 2009. Jurinea Cass. (Asteraceae) Cinsine ait bazı türlerin anatomik özelliklerinin sistematik açıdan karşılaştırılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 80s.

Cichorium pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae) Üzerine Anatomik Bir Çalışma

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 59 - 64, 31.03.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Cichorium pumilum Jacq. türünün anatomik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma için bitki
örnekleri Balıkesir ilinin Mancılık köyünden 2012 yılında toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerin bir kısmı anatomik
çalışmalar için %70’lik etanolde fkse edilmiştir. Bir kısmı ise morfolojik gözlemler için kurutularak herbaryum
örneği haline getirilmiştir ve Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Biyoloji Bölümü (CBU) Herbaryumu koleksiyonuna dahil
edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre
C. pumilum türü, Asteraceae familyasına dahil olan diğer türler ile
anatomik yapıları bakımından bazı benzerlik ve farklılıklar içermektedir. Asteraceae familyasında salgı yapılarının
taksonomik açıdan önemli olduğu bilinmektedir.
C. pumilum’un salgı tüyleri Asteraceae familyasına ait diğer
bazı türlerin salgı yapılarından farklıdır. Ayrıca, türün yaprak sapı ve yaprak ana damarı kısımlarında diğer türlere
göre farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
C. pumilum türünün anatomik özelliklerini ortaya koyarak,
bu konuda yapılacak diğer çalışmalara kaynak oluşturmaktır. Ayrıca, türün taksonomik tanımına anatomik açıdan
katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
  

References

  • Akçin EÖ, 2007. Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Cichorium intybus L., Tragopogon latifolius Boiss. and Tussilago farfara L. (Asteraceae). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1(3): 81-85.
  • Akçin AT, Akçin A, 2009. Morphological and anatomical investigations on Turkish endemic Hieracium lasiochaetum (Bornm. & Zahn) Sell & West (Asteraceae). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 3(2): 97-103.
  • Azaizeh H, Saad B, Khalil K, Said O, 2006. The state of the art of traditional Arab herbal medicine in the eastern region of the mediterranean: a review. Evidance-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 3(2): 229–235.
  • Bremer K, 1994. Asteraceae. Cladistics & Classifcation, Timber Press. Portland, USA, 752p.
  • Castro MM, Leitao-Filho HF, Monteiro WR, 1997. Utilizaçao de estruturas secretoras na identifcaçao dos generos de Asteraceae de uma vegetaçao de carrodo. Revista Brasileira Botany, 20: 163-174.
  • Daniewski WM, Gumułka M, Drozdz B, Grabarczyk H, Błoszyk E, 1989. Sesquiterpene lactones. XXXVIII. Constituents of Picris echioides L. and their antifeedant activity. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 58(3): 351-354.
  • Ekim T, 2012. Asteraceae. Şu eserde: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (edlr.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 140-141 s.
  • Heywood VH, 1978. Flowering Plants of the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 336p.
  • Khateeb AW, Hussein E, Qouta L, Alu’datt M, Al-Shara B, Abuzation A, 2012. In vitro propagation and characterization of phenolic content along with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Cichorium pumilum Jacq. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 110(1): 103-110.
  • Kisiel W, Michalska K, 2003. Root constituents of Cichorium pumilum and rearrangements of some lactucin-like guaianolides. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 58(11-12): 789- 792.
  • Lee KT, Kim JI, Park HJ, Yoo KO, Han YN, Miyamoto KI, 2000.
  • Differentiation-inducing effect of magnolialide, a 1� - hydroxyeudesmanolide isolated from Cichorium intybus, on human leukemia cells. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 23(8): 1005-1007.
  • Matthews VA, 1975. Cichorium. In Davis PH, Matthews VA, Kupicha FK, Parris BS (edlr). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh. Vol:5 626-629 p.
  • Melo-de Pinna GFA, Menezes NL, 2002. Vegetative organ anatomy of Ianthopappus corymbosus Roque & Hind (AsteraceaeMutisieae). Revista Brasileira Botany, 25(4): 505-514.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L, 1950. Compositae. In: Anatomy of The Dicotyledons. Leaves, Stem and Wood in Relation to Taxonomy with Notes on Economic Uses. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 782-804 p.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L, 1979. Anatomy of Dicotyledons I. Oxford University Press, London, England, 288p.
  • Milan P, Hayashi AH, Appezzato-da-Gloria B, 2006. Comparative morphology and anatomy of three Asteraceae species. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 49(1): 135- 144.
  • Mueller RJ, 1991. Identifcation of procambium in the primary root of Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany, 78: 53-62.
  • Özörgücü B, Gemici Y, Türkan İ, 1991. Comparative Plant Anatomy. İzmir: Ege University, No: 129.
  • Pyrek JS, 1985. Sesquiterpene lactones of Cichorium intybus and Leontodon autumnalis. Phytochemistry, 24(1): 186-188.
  • Seago JL, Peterson CA, Enstone DE, 1999. Cortical ontogeny in ots of aquatic plant, Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. Canadian Journal of Botany, 77: 113-121.
  • Seto M, Miyase T, Umehara K, Ueno A, Hirano Y, Otani N, 1988. Sesquiterpene lactones from Cichorium endivia L., and C. intybus L. and cytotoxic activity. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 36(7): 2423-2429.
  • The Plant List, 2013. Version 1.1. http://www.theplantlist.org/. (Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül, 2015).
  • Uyanık M, Kara ŞM, Gürbüz B, Özgen Y, 2013. Türkiye’de bitki çeşitliliği ve endemizm. Ekoloji Kongresi, 02-04 Mayıs 2013, Tekirdağ.
  • Yılmaz N, 2009. Jurinea Cass. (Asteraceae) Cinsine ait bazı türlerin anatomik özelliklerinin sistematik açıdan karşılaştırılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 80s.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Biyoloji / Biology
Authors

Okan Kocabaş This is me

Esra Kayacan This is me

Sinem Poyraz This is me

Rüya Özkaranfil This is me

Bahattin Bozdağ This is me

Yurdanur Akyol This is me

Canan Özdemir This is me

Publication Date March 31, 2016
Submission Date November 7, 2015
Acceptance Date February 6, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kocabaş, O., Kayacan, E., Poyraz, S., Özkaranfil, R., et al. (2016). An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 6(1), 59-64.
AMA Kocabaş O, Kayacan E, Poyraz S, Özkaranfil R, Bozdağ B, Akyol Y, Özdemir C. An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae). J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. March 2016;6(1):59-64.
Chicago Kocabaş, Okan, Esra Kayacan, Sinem Poyraz, Rüya Özkaranfil, Bahattin Bozdağ, Yurdanur Akyol, and Canan Özdemir. “An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium Pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6, no. 1 (March 2016): 59-64.
EndNote Kocabaş O, Kayacan E, Poyraz S, Özkaranfil R, Bozdağ B, Akyol Y, Özdemir C (March 1, 2016) An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6 1 59–64.
IEEE O. Kocabaş, “An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae)”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 59–64, 2016.
ISNAD Kocabaş, Okan et al. “An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium Pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 6/1 (March 2016), 59-64.
JAMA Kocabaş O, Kayacan E, Poyraz S, Özkaranfil R, Bozdağ B, Akyol Y, Özdemir C. An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae). J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2016;6:59–64.
MLA Kocabaş, Okan et al. “An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium Pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, 2016, pp. 59-64.
Vancouver Kocabaş O, Kayacan E, Poyraz S, Özkaranfil R, Bozdağ B, Akyol Y, Özdemir C. An Anatomical Study on the Cichorium pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae). J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2016;6(1):59-64.