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Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 289 - 296, 31.12.2017

Serdar Duru

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, Türk Arap atında yarış performansı özellikleri için varyans komponentleri ve genetik
yönelim tahmin edilmiştir. Bunun için Türkiye’de 1990-2016 arasında koşan 8321 atın 35929 yarış sonucu
değerlendirilmiştir. Varyans komponentleri REML, damızlık değerler BLUP Animal modelde MTDFREML ile
tahmin edilmiştir. En iyi yarış zamanı ve yarış hızı üzerine mesafe, cinsiyet, pist tipi, yaş, yarış yılı ve şehir etkileri
önemlidir. Belirlenen modellerde en iyi yarış süresi ve hız için kalıtım derecesi (h2) sırasıyla 0.05 ve 0.07 tahmin
edilmiştir. Aynı özellikler için tekrarlanma dereceleri (r) ise sırasıyla 0.06 ve 0.07 tahmin edilmiştir. Toplam gelir,
yıllık ortalama yarış başına gelir ve tabela oranları için kalıtım dereceleri sırasıyla; 0.12, 0.18 ve 0.84 tahmin
edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre bu populasyonda en iyi yarış süresi ve hız için seleksiyonla genetik ilerleme elde
etmenin zor olacağı söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte gelir özellikleri için sınırlı düzeyde ilerleme sağlama imkânı
varken, tabela oranı için oldukça iyi düzeyde genetik ilerleme sağlanabilir. Aygırlar ve kısraklar yönünden tahmin
edilen genetik yönelimin dalgalı bir seyir izlediği ve seleksiyonda isabet oranının azaldığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

Genetik parametre genetik yönelim MTDFREML Türk Arap atı yarış özellikleri

References

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  • Bakhtiaria J, Kashan NEJ, 2009. Estimation of genetic parameters of racing performance in Iranian Thoroughbred horses. Livestock Science, 120: 151–157.
  • Belhajyahia T, Blouin C, Langlois B, Harzalla H, 2003. Breeding evaluation of arab horses from their racing results in Tunisia by a BLUP with an animal model approach, Animal Research, 52: 481–488.
  • Boldman KG, Kriese LA, Van Vleck LD, Van Tassel CP, Kachman SD, 1993. A manual for use of MTDFREML. A set of programs to obtain estimates of variances and covariances [DRAFT], U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 114 pp.
  • Chico MD, 1994. Genetic analysis of thoroughbred racing performance in Spain. Annales de Zootechnie, 43(4): 393-397.
  • Dubois C, Ricard A, 2007.Efficiency of past selection of the French Sport Horse: Selle Français breed and suggestions for the future, Livestock Science, 112: 161–171.
  • Dubois C, Manfredi E, Ricard A, 2008. Optimization of breeding schemes for sport horses, Livestock Science, 118: 99–112.
  • Ekiz B, Kocak O, 2005. Phenotypic and genetic parameters estimates for racing traits of Arabian horses in Turkey. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 122: 349–356.
  • Ekiz B, Koçak O, Yılmaz A, 2005. Phenotypic and genetic parameter estimates for racing traits of Thoroughbred horses in Turkey, Archiv Tierzucht, 48: 121-129.
  • Gaffney B, Cunningham EP, 1988. Estimation of genetic trend in racing performance of Thoroughbred horses, Nature, 332: 722-723.
  • Gomez MD, Valera M, Molina A, 2010. Genetic analysis of racing performance of trotters horses in Spain, Livestock Science, 127: 197–204. Interstallion.2016.http://www.biw.kuleuven.be/GENLOG/livgen/research/interstallion_eng.aspx. (Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2016).
  • Kaygısız A, 2011.Genetic trends for racing performance in Turk Arabian horses raised at Anatolian state farm, Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 81: 853-855.
  • Koenen EPC, Aldridge LI, 2002. Testing and genetic evaluation of sport horses in an international perspective, Paper presented at 7th World Congress Applied to Livestock Production. Montpellier, France.
  • Köseman A, Özbeyaz C, 2009.Some phenotypic and genetic parameters of racing performance in Arabian horses, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 56: 219-224.
  • Langlois B, Blouin C, 2007. Annual, career or single race records for breeding value estimation in race horses, Livestock Science, 107(2–3): 132–141.
  • Mota MDS, Oliveria HN, Silva RG, 1998. Genetic and environmental factors that affect best time of Thoroughbred horses in Brazil, Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 115: 123–129.
  • Mrode RA, 2014. Linear models for the prediction of animal breeding values, 3rd Edition. CAB International Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK, ISBN-13: 978-1845939816
  • Oki H, Sasaki Y, 1996. Estimation of Genetic Trend in Racing Time of Thoroughbred Horse in Japan, Animal Science and Technolohy (Jpn.), 67(2): 120–124.
  • Orhan H, Kaygısız A, 2010. Genetic and Environmental Parameters Effecting Racing Performance of Turk-Arabian Horses Raised at Anatolian State Farm, Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 5: 112–119.
  • Park K-Do, 2011. Genetic parameters of finish time in Korean Thoroughbred racehorses, Livestock Science, 140: 49–54. Ricard A, Bruns E, Cunningham EP, 2000. The Genetics of the Horse, p. 411-438, Editors A.T. Bowling and A. Ruvinsky, CAB International, Oxon, UK.
  • Sobczyńska M, 2010. Genetic parameters of racing performance indices in Polish Arabian horses, Livestock Science, 131: 245–249.
  • Sole M, Cervantes I, Gutierrez JP, Gomez MD, Valera M, 2014.Estimation of genetic parameters for morphological and functional traits in a Menorca horse population, Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(1): 125–132.
  • SPSS, 2007. SPSS for Windows. Release 16.0. Copright © SPSS Inc., Chicago,IL.
  • Svobodova S, Blouin C, Langlois B, 2005.Estimation of genetic parameters of Thoroughbred racing performance in the Czech Republic, Animal Research, 54: 499–509.
  • Thiruvenkadan AK, Kandasamy N, Panneerselvam S, 2009.Inheritance of racing performance of Thoroughbred horses, Livestock Science, 121: 308–26.
  • Thorén Hellsten E, 2008. International Sport Horse Data for Genetic Evaluation, Doctoral Thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, ISSN 1652-6880, Uppsala.
  • Velie BD, Hamilton NA, Wade CM, 2014.Heritability of racing performance in the Australian Thoroughbred racing population. Animal Genetics, 46: 23–29.
  • Yıldırım G, 2014.Atlarda Vücut Yapısının Değerlendirilmesi Neden Bazı Atlar Daha Başarılıdır? Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. ISBN: 978 605 335 044 6

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 289 - 296, 31.12.2017

Serdar Duru

Abstract

References

  • Anonim.2011. Tarım İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü Atçılık Daire Başkanlığı Yönergeleri. 54 s. Ankara.www.tigem.gov.tr/Documents/6393381f-7f38-41d4-ae09-d92fca129265.pdf. (Erişim: 11.11.2016).
  • Bakhtiaria J, Kashan NEJ, 2009. Estimation of genetic parameters of racing performance in Iranian Thoroughbred horses. Livestock Science, 120: 151–157.
  • Belhajyahia T, Blouin C, Langlois B, Harzalla H, 2003. Breeding evaluation of arab horses from their racing results in Tunisia by a BLUP with an animal model approach, Animal Research, 52: 481–488.
  • Boldman KG, Kriese LA, Van Vleck LD, Van Tassel CP, Kachman SD, 1993. A manual for use of MTDFREML. A set of programs to obtain estimates of variances and covariances [DRAFT], U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 114 pp.
  • Chico MD, 1994. Genetic analysis of thoroughbred racing performance in Spain. Annales de Zootechnie, 43(4): 393-397.
  • Dubois C, Ricard A, 2007.Efficiency of past selection of the French Sport Horse: Selle Français breed and suggestions for the future, Livestock Science, 112: 161–171.
  • Dubois C, Manfredi E, Ricard A, 2008. Optimization of breeding schemes for sport horses, Livestock Science, 118: 99–112.
  • Ekiz B, Kocak O, 2005. Phenotypic and genetic parameters estimates for racing traits of Arabian horses in Turkey. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 122: 349–356.
  • Ekiz B, Koçak O, Yılmaz A, 2005. Phenotypic and genetic parameter estimates for racing traits of Thoroughbred horses in Turkey, Archiv Tierzucht, 48: 121-129.
  • Gaffney B, Cunningham EP, 1988. Estimation of genetic trend in racing performance of Thoroughbred horses, Nature, 332: 722-723.
  • Gomez MD, Valera M, Molina A, 2010. Genetic analysis of racing performance of trotters horses in Spain, Livestock Science, 127: 197–204. Interstallion.2016.http://www.biw.kuleuven.be/GENLOG/livgen/research/interstallion_eng.aspx. (Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2016).
  • Kaygısız A, 2011.Genetic trends for racing performance in Turk Arabian horses raised at Anatolian state farm, Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 81: 853-855.
  • Koenen EPC, Aldridge LI, 2002. Testing and genetic evaluation of sport horses in an international perspective, Paper presented at 7th World Congress Applied to Livestock Production. Montpellier, France.
  • Köseman A, Özbeyaz C, 2009.Some phenotypic and genetic parameters of racing performance in Arabian horses, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 56: 219-224.
  • Langlois B, Blouin C, 2007. Annual, career or single race records for breeding value estimation in race horses, Livestock Science, 107(2–3): 132–141.
  • Mota MDS, Oliveria HN, Silva RG, 1998. Genetic and environmental factors that affect best time of Thoroughbred horses in Brazil, Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 115: 123–129.
  • Mrode RA, 2014. Linear models for the prediction of animal breeding values, 3rd Edition. CAB International Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK, ISBN-13: 978-1845939816
  • Oki H, Sasaki Y, 1996. Estimation of Genetic Trend in Racing Time of Thoroughbred Horse in Japan, Animal Science and Technolohy (Jpn.), 67(2): 120–124.
  • Orhan H, Kaygısız A, 2010. Genetic and Environmental Parameters Effecting Racing Performance of Turk-Arabian Horses Raised at Anatolian State Farm, Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 5: 112–119.
  • Park K-Do, 2011. Genetic parameters of finish time in Korean Thoroughbred racehorses, Livestock Science, 140: 49–54. Ricard A, Bruns E, Cunningham EP, 2000. The Genetics of the Horse, p. 411-438, Editors A.T. Bowling and A. Ruvinsky, CAB International, Oxon, UK.
  • Sobczyńska M, 2010. Genetic parameters of racing performance indices in Polish Arabian horses, Livestock Science, 131: 245–249.
  • Sole M, Cervantes I, Gutierrez JP, Gomez MD, Valera M, 2014.Estimation of genetic parameters for morphological and functional traits in a Menorca horse population, Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(1): 125–132.
  • SPSS, 2007. SPSS for Windows. Release 16.0. Copright © SPSS Inc., Chicago,IL.
  • Svobodova S, Blouin C, Langlois B, 2005.Estimation of genetic parameters of Thoroughbred racing performance in the Czech Republic, Animal Research, 54: 499–509.
  • Thiruvenkadan AK, Kandasamy N, Panneerselvam S, 2009.Inheritance of racing performance of Thoroughbred horses, Livestock Science, 121: 308–26.
  • Thorén Hellsten E, 2008. International Sport Horse Data for Genetic Evaluation, Doctoral Thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, ISSN 1652-6880, Uppsala.
  • Velie BD, Hamilton NA, Wade CM, 2014.Heritability of racing performance in the Australian Thoroughbred racing population. Animal Genetics, 46: 23–29.
  • Yıldırım G, 2014.Atlarda Vücut Yapısının Değerlendirilmesi Neden Bazı Atlar Daha Başarılıdır? Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. ISBN: 978 605 335 044 6
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Zootekni / Animal Science
Authors

Serdar Duru

Publication Date December 31, 2017
Submission Date June 16, 2017
Acceptance Date July 22, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Duru, S. (2017). Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 7(4), 289-296.
AMA Duru S. Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2017;7(4):289-296.
Chicago Duru, Serdar. “Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri Ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7, no. 4 (December 2017): 289-96.
EndNote Duru S (December 1, 2017) Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7 4 289–296.
IEEE S. Duru, “Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 289–296, 2017.
ISNAD Duru, Serdar. “Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri Ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7/4 (December 2017), 289-296.
JAMA Duru S. Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2017;7:289–296.
MLA Duru, Serdar. “Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri Ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 7, no. 4, 2017, pp. 289-96.
Vancouver Duru S. Türk Arap Atında Yarış Performansı İçin Varyans Komponentleri ve Genetik Yönelimin Tahmini. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2017;7(4):289-96.