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Endemism Status in the Reptile Fauna of Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 1243 - 1252, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.515465

Abstract



Endemic species are that exist only in one geographic region and an important part of the natural heritage of a country. There are 139 native reptiles in the Turkey, nigh teen of which are endemic. It is documented that nigh teen Turkish endemic species of reptiles composed of nine lizards and ten snakes. The reptilian and amphibian endemics constituted 13.7% of the total reptile species of Turkey. To date, known endemic species include in ten genera and five families. The Lacertidae with 8 (42.1% of endemic species) endemics is ranked first. All of the known endemic species encountered are of known conservation status based on the 2018 IUCN Red Data List. Among eco-regions, the eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous broadleaf forest contains the highest number of endemics (8 species, 42.1%). The highest number of endemics among the phytogeographic (11 species, 57.9%) is found in the Irano-Turanien.

References

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Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 1243 - 1252, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.515465

Abstract

Endemik türler, yalnızca bir coğrafi bölgede bulunan ve bir ülkenin doğal mirasının önemli bir parçası olan türlerdir. Türkiye'de 19 tanesi endemik olan 139 sürüngen türü mevcuttur. Söz konusu türlerin 9 tanesi kertenkele, 10 tanesi ise yılan grubuna dahildir. Sürüngen endemikleri, Türkiye'deki toplam reptil türlerin %13.7'sini oluşturmuştur. Bugüne kadar bilinen endemik türler on cins ve beş familyaya dahildir. Lacertidae familyası 8 endemik tür içerir (endemik türlerin %42.1). Bilinen endemik türlerin tamamı, 2018 verilerine göre IUCN Kırmızı Liste’de koruma statüsüne sahiptir. Ekolojik bölgeler arasında, Doğu Akdeniz kozalaklı-sklerofilik geniş yapraklı orman bölgesi en fazla endemik (8 tür, %42.1) tür içermektedir. Fitocoğrafik bölgeler içerisinde en fazla endemik tür İran-Turan bölgesi içerisinde yer almaktadır (11 tür, %57.9).

References

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  • Ambarlı D, Balkız Ö, Zeydanlı US, Aslan S, Karaçetin E, Sözen M, Ilgaz Ç, Gürsoy Ergen A, Lise Y, Demirbaş Çağlayan S, Welch HJ, Welch G, Turak AS, Bilgin CC, Özkil A, Vural M, 2016. An Overview of Biodiversity and Conservation Status of Steppes of the Anatolian Biogeographical Region. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25: 2491-2519.
  • Arnold EN, Arribas OJ, Carranza S, 2007. Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental Lizard Tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with Descriptions of Eight New Genera. Zootaxa, 1430: 1-86.
  • Arribas OJ, 1997. Morfología, filogenia y biogeografía de las lagartijas de alta montaña de los Pirineos. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, PhD. Thesis (Printed).
  • Arribas O, Ilgaz Ç, Kumlutaş Y, Durmuş SH, Avcı A, Üzüm N, 2013. External Morphology and Osteology of Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886), with a Taxonomic Revision of the Pontic and Small-Caucasus Populations (Squamata: Lacertidae). Zootaxa, 3626 (4): 401-428.
  • Arribas O, Ilgaz Ç, Kumlutaş Y, 2018. Reevaluation of the Intraspecific Variability in Darevskia parvula (Lantz & Cyren, 1913): An Integrated Approach Using Morphology, Osteology and Genetics. (Squamata: Lacertidae). Zootaxa, 4472 (1): 71-99.
  • Atalay İ, 2002. Türkiye’nin Ekolojik Bölgeleri. Orman Bakanlığı Yayınları, s. 1-266, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Avcı A, Ilgaz Ç, Rajabizadeh M, Yılmaz C, Üzüm N, Adriaens D, Kumlutaş K, Olgun K, 2015. Molecular Phylogeny and Micro Ct-Scanning Revealed Extreme Cryptic Biodiversity in Kukri Snake, Muhtarophis gen. nov., A New Genus for Rhynchocalamus barani (Serpentes: Colubridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 22 (3): 159-174.
  • Baran İ, Joger U, Kutrup B, Türkozan, O, 2001. On New Specimens of Vipera barani Böhme & Joger, 1983, from Northeastern Anatolia, and Implications for the Validity of Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler, 1990 (Reptilia, Viperidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 23: 47-52.
  • Baran İ, Ilgaz Ç, Avcı A, Kumlutaş Y, Olgun K, (2012). Türkiye Amfibi ve Sürüngenleri. TÜBİTAK Popüler Bilim Kitapları TÜBİTAK, s. 1-204, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Baran İ, Atatür MK, 1998. Türkiye Herpetofaunası (Kurbağa ve Sürüngenler). T.C. Çevre Bakanlığı, s. 1-214, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Baran İ, Kumlutaş Y, Ilgaz Ç, Türkozan O, Avcı A, 2003. On Asaccus elisae (F. Werner, 1895) (Sauria: Gekkonidae) Specimens Collected from the Vicinity of Harran, Şanlıurfa in Southeast Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 10: 7-10.
  • Başoğlu M, Baran İ, 1977. Türkiye Sürüngenleri. Kısım I. Kaplumbağa ve Kertenkeleler. İlker Matbaası, s. 1-272, Bornova, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Başoğlu M, Baran İ, 1980. Türkiye Sürüngenleri. Kısım II. Yılanlar. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, s. 1-218, Bornova, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Bedriaga J, 1879. Verzeichnis der Amphibien und Reptilien Vorderasien. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 54(3): 22-52.
  • Bellati A, Carranza S, Garcia-Porta J, Fasola M, Sindaco R, 2015. Cryptic Diversity within the Anatololacerta Species Complex (Squamata: Lacertidae) in the Anatolian Peninsula: Evidence from A Multi-locus Approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 82: 219-233.
  • Böhm M, Collen B, Baillie JEM, Bowles P, Chanson J, Cox N, ve ark., 2013. The Conservation Status of the World's Reptiles. Biological Conservetaion, 157: 372-385.
  • Böhme W, Joger U, 1983. Eine Neue Art des Vipera berus-Komplexes aus der Turkei. Amphibia-Reptilia 4 (2): 265-271.
  • Broadley DE, Wallach V, 2007. A Review of East and Central African Species of Letheobia Cope, Revived from the Synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with Description of Five New Species (Serpentes: Yyphlopidae). Zootaxa, 1515: 31-68.
  • Budak A, 1976. Anadolu’da Yaşayan Lacerta laevis, L. danfordi ve L. anatolica‘nın Taksonomik Durumları ve Coğrafi Yayılışları Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi İlmi Raporlar Serisi, 214: 1-59.
  • Budak A, Böhme W, 1978. Über die rudis-Gruppe des Lacerta saxicola-Komplexes in der Türkei, I (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 81: 273-281.
  • Darevsky IS, Lukina GP, 1977. Rock Lizards of the Lacerta saxicola Eversmann Group (Sauria, Lacertidae) Collected in Turkey by Richard and Erica Clark. Herpetological Collected Papers, Trudy Zoology Institut Akademy Nauk USSR Leningrad, 74: 60-63.
  • Darevsky IS, Danielyan FD, 1977. Lacerta uzzelli sp. nov. (Sauria: Lacertidae) - A New Parthenogenetic Species of Rock Lizard from Eastern Turkey. Trudy Zoology Institut Akademy Nauk USSR Leningrad, 76: 55-59.
  • Eiselt J, Baran İ, 1970. Ergebnisse Zoologischer Sammelreisen in der Türkei: Viperidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums, 74: 357-369.
  • Eiselt J, Schmidtler FJ, 1986. Der Lacerta danfordi-Komplex. Spixiana, 9 (3): 289-328.
  • Franzen M. 2000. Erstnachweis der Gattung Rhinotyphlops FITZINGER 1843 für die Türkei (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Salamandra, 36 (2): 103-112.
  • Freitas S, Rocha S, Campos J, Ahmadzadeh F, Corti C, Sillero N, Ilgaz Ç, Kumlutaş Y, Arakelyan M, Harris J, Carretero MA, 2016. Parthenogenesis through the Ice Ages: A Biogeographic Analysis of Caucasian Rock Lizards (Genus Darevskia).Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 102: 117-127.
  • Gibbons JW, Scott DE, Ryan TJ, Buhlmann KA, Tuberville TD, Metts BS, Greene JL, Mills T, Leiden Y, Poppy S, Winne CT, 2000.The Global Decline of Reptiles, Dé jà Vu Amphibians. Bioscience, 50 (8): 653-666.
  • Göçmen B, Franzen M, Yıldız MZ, Akman B, Yalçınkaya D, 2009. New Locality Records of Eremial Snake Species in Southeastern Turkey (Ophidia: Colubridae, Elapidae, Typhlopidae, Leptotyphlopidae). Salamandra, 45 (2): 110-114.
  • Göçmen B, Konrad M, Mert K, 2015. New Distributional Data on Vipera berus barani from Western and Northeastern Anatolia. Herpetology Notes, 8: 609-615.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Biyoloji / Biology
Authors

Çetin Ilgaz 0000-0001-7862-9106

Publication Date September 1, 2019
Submission Date January 21, 2019
Acceptance Date March 17, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ilgaz, Ç. (2019). Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(3), 1243-1252. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.515465
AMA Ilgaz Ç. Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. September 2019;9(3):1243-1252. doi:10.21597/jist.515465
Chicago Ilgaz, Çetin. “Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9, no. 3 (September 2019): 1243-52. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.515465.
EndNote Ilgaz Ç (September 1, 2019) Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9 3 1243–1252.
IEEE Ç. Ilgaz, “Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1243–1252, 2019, doi: 10.21597/jist.515465.
ISNAD Ilgaz, Çetin. “Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9/3 (September 2019), 1243-1252. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.515465.
JAMA Ilgaz Ç. Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2019;9:1243–1252.
MLA Ilgaz, Çetin. “Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 3, 2019, pp. 1243-52, doi:10.21597/jist.515465.
Vancouver Ilgaz Ç. Türkiye Sürüngen Faunasının Endemizm Durumu. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2019;9(3):1243-52.