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Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 1603 - 1615, 01.06.2021

Ahmet Metin Kumlay , Canan Kaya , Bünyamin Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.873537
Cited By: 2

Abstract

The study compared the effects of MS medium containing 0.1 mg L-1 gibberellic acid (GA3) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in combination with 2.0 mg L-1 of kinetin (KIN), 2.0 mg L-1 of benzyl aminopurine (BAP), 1.0 mg L-1 of zeatine riboside (ZR), and 0.5 mg L-1 of jasmonic acid (JA) for the micropropagation development of three potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars namely Caspar, Granola and Pasinler-92 using binodal stem explants. The results of this research clearly indicated that inclusion of JA among the other plant growth regulators significantly increased shoot regeneration and other characteristics of all potato cultivars used in the study. The minimum days to shoot proliferation on three cultivars ranged 4.0–5.5 d (best result on cv. Pasinler-92) on MS medium containing 0.5 mg L-1 JA. The minimum time to root initiation (11.0 d) was observed on cv. Pasinler-92 on the same medium. The maximum number of axillary shoots (15.25) and nodes (19.0), maximum shoot length (17.25 cm), leaves (19.0) and roots (25.25) were noted on cv. Caspar. The longest roots (18.45 cm) on cv. Pasinler-92, and the maximum fresh weight (404.87 mg) and dry weight (61.85 mg) of plantlets from cv. Granola were also recorded on MS medium fortified with 0.1 mg L-1 GA3+0.1 mg L-1 NAA+0.5 mg L-1 JA.

Keywords

Solanum tuberosum L. potato micropropagation in vitro plant growth regulators

References

  • Campos NA, da Silva GJ, de Paula MFB, Rodrigues TB, Rodrigues LAZ, Paiva LV, 2016. A Direct Organogenesis Protocol from Shoot Segments of Solanum tuberosum cv. Monalisa. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 10 (7): 964–968.
  • Castro G, Abdala G, Agüero C, Tzio R, 2000. Interaction Between Jasmonic and Gibberellic Acids on in vitro Tuberization of Potato Plantlets. Potato Research, 43 (1): 83–88.
  • Chaudhary B, Mittal P, 2014. The Effects of Different Concentrations and Combinations of Growth Regulators on the Micropropagation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum). International Journal of Education and Science Research, 1 (4): 65–70.
  • de Morais TP, Asmar SA, Silva HFJ, Luz JMQ, de Melo B, 2018. Application of Tissue Culture Techniques in Potato. Bioscience Journal, 34 (4): 952–969.
  • Dermastia M, Ravnikar M, Vilhar B, Kovac M, 1994. Increased Level of Cytokinin Ribosides in Jasmonic Acid-Treated Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Stem Node Cultures. Physiologia Plantarum, 92 (2): 241–246.
  • Dhital SP, Lim HT, Manandhar HK, 2010. Direct and Efficient Plant Regeneration from Different Explant Sources of Potato Cultivars as Influenced by Plant Growth Regulators. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 12: 1–6.
  • Ghaffoor A, Shah GB, Waseem K, 2003. In vitro Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to Various Growth Regulators. Biotechnology, 2 (3): 191–197.
  • Huda MS, Hossain MM, Zakaria M, Haq MZ, Hannan A, 2013. Effect of Different Explant and Concentration of Zeatine Riboside for in vitro Regeneration of Potato. Eco-Friendly Agricultural Journal, 6 (7): 128–130.
  • Hussain I, Muhammad A, Chaudhry Z, Asghar R, Naqvi SMS, Rashid H, 2005. Morphogenetic Potential of Three Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivars from Diverse Explants, A Prerequisite in Genetic Manipulation. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37 (4): 889–898.
  • Kaur M, Kaur R, Sharma C, Kaur N, Kaur A, 2014. Effect of Growth Regulators on Micropropagation of Potato Cultivars. Journal of Cell & Tissue Research, 14 (1): 4363–4366.
  • Koda Y, Kikuta Y, Tazaki H, Tsujino Y, Sakamura S, Yoshihara T, 1991. Potato Tuber-Inducing Activities of Jasmonic Acid Related Compounds. Phytochemistry, 30 (5): 1435–1438.
  • Kolachevskaya OO, Lomin SN, Arkhipov DV, Romanov GA, 2019. Auxins in Potato: Molecular Aspects and Emerging Roles in Tuber Formation and Stress Resistance. Plant Cell Reports, 38: 681–698.
  • Kovac M, Ravnikar M, 1994. The Effect of Jasmonic Acid on the Photosynthetic Pigments of Potato Plants Grown In Vitro. Plant Science, 103 (1): 11–17.
  • Kumlay AM, Eryiğit, T, 2011. Growth and Development Regulators in Plants: Plant Hormones, Iğdır University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 1 (2): 47–56.
  • Kumlay A, 2014. Combination of the Auxins NAA, IBA, and IAA with GA3 Improves the Commercial Seed-Tuber Production of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Under in vitro Conditions. BioMed Research International, Volume 2014, Article ID 439259, 7 pages.
  • Kumlay AM, Arslan N, Kaya C, 2014a. Factors Affecting Microtuberization of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) on in vitro Conditions. Anadolu Journal of Agriciultural Sciences, 29 (2): 154–165.
  • Kumlay AM, Arslan, N, Kaya C, 2014b. The Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on In Vitro Grown Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Explants Under Different Photoperiod Conditions. Iğdır University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 4 (2): 83–94.
  • Kumlay AM, 2016. The Effect of Jasmonic Acid on the Micropropagation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Under Long Day Conditions. Yüzüncüyıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26 (1): 79–88.
  • Martin-Closas LI, Sol S, Pelacho AM, 2000. Potential Application of Jasmonic Acid for Solanum tuberosum Micropropagation. Part 10: Application of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology and Breeding–In vitro Culture, (Eds. van der Plas LHW and de Klerk GJ), ISHS Acta Horticulturae, XXV International Horticultural Congress, 2–7, August 1998, Brussels, Belgium, 520: 127–134.
  • Mehmood A, Shah AH, Sajid M, Ahmad H, 2016. Investigation of GA3 Effect on In Vitro Micropropagation of Potato Varieties. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research, 9 (5): 21–30.
  • Mendel P, Schiavo-Capri E, Lalge AB, Vyhnanek T, Kalousek P, Trojan V, Havel L, Filippi A, Braidot E, 2020. Evaluation of Selected Characteristics in Industrial Hemp after Phytohormonal Treatment. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 57 (1): 1–7.
  • Molla MMH, Nasiruddin KM, Al-Amin M, Khana ASMMR., Salam MA, 2011. Effect of 6-Benzyl Aminopurine, Thidiazuron and Zeatin Riboside on Direct Regeneration of Potato. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 9 (1): 55–68.
  • Mohapatra PP, BatraVK, 2017. Tissue Culture of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.): A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6 (4): 489–495.
  • Naqvi B, Abbas H, Ali H, 2019. Evaluation of In Vitro Tuber Induction Ability of Two Potato Genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 56 (1): 77–81.
  • Nuwagira F, Mukasa SB, Wagoire WW, Namugga P, Kashaija IN, Barekye A, 2015. Determination of Hormonal Combination for Increased Multiplication of Tissue Culture Potato Plantlets. Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16 (1): 129–137.
  • Pelacho AM, Perez-Katalan J, Martin-Closas LI, 1997. Root Development In Vitro Potato Explants as Affected by Jasmonic Acid. Biology of Root Formation and Development, In: Basic Life Sciences, (Eds. Altman A, Waisel Y), 65: 141–145.
  • Pruski K, 2007. The Canon of Potato Science: In Vitro Multiplication through Nodal Cuttings. Potato Research, 50 (3–4): 293–296.
  • Quiroz KA, Berríos M, Carrasco B, Retamales JB, Caligari PDS, García Gonzáles R, 2017. Meristem Culture and Subsequent Micropropagation of Chilean strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duch.). Biological Research, 50 (1):20.
  • Rabbani A, Askari B, Abbasi NA, Bhatti M, Quraishi A, 2001. Effect of Growth Regulators on In Vitro Multiplication of Potato. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 3 (2): 181–182.
  • Ravnikar M, Rode J, Gogala N, Benedicic D, 1990. Regulation of Organogenesis with Jasmonic Acid. ISHS Acta Horticulturae (Eds. Janick J, Zimmerman RH), I. International Symposium on In vitro Culture and Horticultural Breeding, Bologna, Italy, 280: 169–172.
  • Ravnikar M, Vilhar B, Gogala N, 1992. Stimulatory Effects of Jasmonic Acid on Potato Stem Node and Protoplast Culture. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 11 (1): 29–33.
  • Tazeb A, 2017. Plant Tissue Culture Techniques as A Novel Tool in Plant Breeding: A Review Article. American-Euroasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 17 (2): 111–118.
  • Uddin NS, 2006. In Vitro Propagation of Elite Indigenous Potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Indurkani) of Bangladesh. Journal of Plant Science, 1 (3): 212–216.
  • van den Berg, JH, Ewing EE, 1991. Jasmonates and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development, with Special Reference to the Control of Potato Tuberization: A Review. American Potato Journal, 68 (11): 781–794.
  • Vilhar B, Ravnikar M, Francis D, 1997. Jasmonic Acid Affects Cell Division in Meristems of Cultured Potato Roots. Biology of Root Formation and Development (In: Basic Life Sciences, Eds. Altman A, Waisel Y), Springer, New York, USA, 65: 105–110.
  • Wani AM, Jamir LL, Rai P, 2018. Effects of IBA, NAA and GA3 on Rooting and Morphological Features of Ginkgo biloba Linn. Stem Cuttings. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(3): 1894–1896.
  • Xhulaj DB, Gixhari B, 2018. In Vitro Micropropagation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) Cultivars. Agriculture and Forestry, 64 (4): 105–112.
  • Xhulaj DB, 2019. Shoot Regeneration of Potato Cultivar “Montecarlo” Using Tissue Culture. Eds. Mioč B, Širić I, 54th Croatian and 14th International Symposium on Agriculture, February 17–22, 2019, Vodice, Croatia, p: 218–222.
  • Zhang Z, Cheng ZM, 1996. The Effect of Jasmonic Acid on In Vitro Nodal Culture of Three Potato Cultivars. HortScience, 31 (4): 631.
  • Zhang ZJ, Zhou WJ, Li HZ, Zhang GQ, Subrahmaniyan K, Yu JQ, 2006. Effect of Jasmonic Acid on In Vitro Explant Growth and Microtuberization in Potato. Biologia Plantarum, 50 (3): 453–456.

Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 1603 - 1615, 01.06.2021

Ahmet Metin Kumlay , Canan Kaya , Bünyamin Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.873537
Cited By: 2

Abstract

The study compared the effects of MS medium containing 0.1 mg L-1 gibberellic acid (GA3) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in combination with 2.0 mg L-1 of kinetin (KIN), 2.0 mg L-1 of benzyl aminopurine (BAP), 1.0 mg L-1 of zeatine riboside (ZR), and 0.5 mg L-1 of jasmonic acid (JA) for the micropropagation development of three potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars namely Caspar, Granola and Pasinler-92 using binodal stem explants. The results of this research clearly indicated that inclusion of JA among the other plant growth regulators significantly increased shoot regeneration and other characteristics of all potato cultivars used in the study. The minimum days to shoot proliferation on three cultivars ranged 4.0–5.5 d (best result on cv. Pasinler-92) on MS medium containing 0.5 mg L-1 JA. The minimum time to root initiation (11.0 d) was observed on cv. Pasinler-92 on the same medium. The maximum number of axillary shoots (15.25) and nodes (19.0), maximum shoot length (17.25 cm), leaves (19.0) and roots (25.25) were noted on cv. Caspar. The longest roots (18.45 cm) on cv. Pasinler-92, and the maximum fresh weight (404.87 mg) and dry weight (61.85 mg) of plantlets from cv. Granola were also recorded on MS medium fortified with 0.1 mg L-1 GA3+0.1 mg L-1 NAA+0.5 mg L-1 JA.

Keywords

Potato Solanum tuberosum L. micropropagation in vitro plant growth regulators

References

  • Campos NA, da Silva GJ, de Paula MFB, Rodrigues TB, Rodrigues LAZ, Paiva LV, 2016. A Direct Organogenesis Protocol from Shoot Segments of Solanum tuberosum cv. Monalisa. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 10 (7): 964–968.
  • Castro G, Abdala G, Agüero C, Tzio R, 2000. Interaction Between Jasmonic and Gibberellic Acids on in vitro Tuberization of Potato Plantlets. Potato Research, 43 (1): 83–88.
  • Chaudhary B, Mittal P, 2014. The Effects of Different Concentrations and Combinations of Growth Regulators on the Micropropagation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum). International Journal of Education and Science Research, 1 (4): 65–70.
  • de Morais TP, Asmar SA, Silva HFJ, Luz JMQ, de Melo B, 2018. Application of Tissue Culture Techniques in Potato. Bioscience Journal, 34 (4): 952–969.
  • Dermastia M, Ravnikar M, Vilhar B, Kovac M, 1994. Increased Level of Cytokinin Ribosides in Jasmonic Acid-Treated Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Stem Node Cultures. Physiologia Plantarum, 92 (2): 241–246.
  • Dhital SP, Lim HT, Manandhar HK, 2010. Direct and Efficient Plant Regeneration from Different Explant Sources of Potato Cultivars as Influenced by Plant Growth Regulators. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 12: 1–6.
  • Ghaffoor A, Shah GB, Waseem K, 2003. In vitro Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to Various Growth Regulators. Biotechnology, 2 (3): 191–197.
  • Huda MS, Hossain MM, Zakaria M, Haq MZ, Hannan A, 2013. Effect of Different Explant and Concentration of Zeatine Riboside for in vitro Regeneration of Potato. Eco-Friendly Agricultural Journal, 6 (7): 128–130.
  • Hussain I, Muhammad A, Chaudhry Z, Asghar R, Naqvi SMS, Rashid H, 2005. Morphogenetic Potential of Three Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivars from Diverse Explants, A Prerequisite in Genetic Manipulation. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37 (4): 889–898.
  • Kaur M, Kaur R, Sharma C, Kaur N, Kaur A, 2014. Effect of Growth Regulators on Micropropagation of Potato Cultivars. Journal of Cell & Tissue Research, 14 (1): 4363–4366.
  • Koda Y, Kikuta Y, Tazaki H, Tsujino Y, Sakamura S, Yoshihara T, 1991. Potato Tuber-Inducing Activities of Jasmonic Acid Related Compounds. Phytochemistry, 30 (5): 1435–1438.
  • Kolachevskaya OO, Lomin SN, Arkhipov DV, Romanov GA, 2019. Auxins in Potato: Molecular Aspects and Emerging Roles in Tuber Formation and Stress Resistance. Plant Cell Reports, 38: 681–698.
  • Kovac M, Ravnikar M, 1994. The Effect of Jasmonic Acid on the Photosynthetic Pigments of Potato Plants Grown In Vitro. Plant Science, 103 (1): 11–17.
  • Kumlay AM, Eryiğit, T, 2011. Growth and Development Regulators in Plants: Plant Hormones, Iğdır University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 1 (2): 47–56.
  • Kumlay A, 2014. Combination of the Auxins NAA, IBA, and IAA with GA3 Improves the Commercial Seed-Tuber Production of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Under in vitro Conditions. BioMed Research International, Volume 2014, Article ID 439259, 7 pages.
  • Kumlay AM, Arslan N, Kaya C, 2014a. Factors Affecting Microtuberization of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) on in vitro Conditions. Anadolu Journal of Agriciultural Sciences, 29 (2): 154–165.
  • Kumlay AM, Arslan, N, Kaya C, 2014b. The Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on In Vitro Grown Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Explants Under Different Photoperiod Conditions. Iğdır University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 4 (2): 83–94.
  • Kumlay AM, 2016. The Effect of Jasmonic Acid on the Micropropagation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Under Long Day Conditions. Yüzüncüyıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26 (1): 79–88.
  • Martin-Closas LI, Sol S, Pelacho AM, 2000. Potential Application of Jasmonic Acid for Solanum tuberosum Micropropagation. Part 10: Application of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology and Breeding–In vitro Culture, (Eds. van der Plas LHW and de Klerk GJ), ISHS Acta Horticulturae, XXV International Horticultural Congress, 2–7, August 1998, Brussels, Belgium, 520: 127–134.
  • Mehmood A, Shah AH, Sajid M, Ahmad H, 2016. Investigation of GA3 Effect on In Vitro Micropropagation of Potato Varieties. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research, 9 (5): 21–30.
  • Mendel P, Schiavo-Capri E, Lalge AB, Vyhnanek T, Kalousek P, Trojan V, Havel L, Filippi A, Braidot E, 2020. Evaluation of Selected Characteristics in Industrial Hemp after Phytohormonal Treatment. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 57 (1): 1–7.
  • Molla MMH, Nasiruddin KM, Al-Amin M, Khana ASMMR., Salam MA, 2011. Effect of 6-Benzyl Aminopurine, Thidiazuron and Zeatin Riboside on Direct Regeneration of Potato. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 9 (1): 55–68.
  • Mohapatra PP, BatraVK, 2017. Tissue Culture of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.): A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6 (4): 489–495.
  • Naqvi B, Abbas H, Ali H, 2019. Evaluation of In Vitro Tuber Induction Ability of Two Potato Genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 56 (1): 77–81.
  • Nuwagira F, Mukasa SB, Wagoire WW, Namugga P, Kashaija IN, Barekye A, 2015. Determination of Hormonal Combination for Increased Multiplication of Tissue Culture Potato Plantlets. Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16 (1): 129–137.
  • Pelacho AM, Perez-Katalan J, Martin-Closas LI, 1997. Root Development In Vitro Potato Explants as Affected by Jasmonic Acid. Biology of Root Formation and Development, In: Basic Life Sciences, (Eds. Altman A, Waisel Y), 65: 141–145.
  • Pruski K, 2007. The Canon of Potato Science: In Vitro Multiplication through Nodal Cuttings. Potato Research, 50 (3–4): 293–296.
  • Quiroz KA, Berríos M, Carrasco B, Retamales JB, Caligari PDS, García Gonzáles R, 2017. Meristem Culture and Subsequent Micropropagation of Chilean strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duch.). Biological Research, 50 (1):20.
  • Rabbani A, Askari B, Abbasi NA, Bhatti M, Quraishi A, 2001. Effect of Growth Regulators on In Vitro Multiplication of Potato. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 3 (2): 181–182.
  • Ravnikar M, Rode J, Gogala N, Benedicic D, 1990. Regulation of Organogenesis with Jasmonic Acid. ISHS Acta Horticulturae (Eds. Janick J, Zimmerman RH), I. International Symposium on In vitro Culture and Horticultural Breeding, Bologna, Italy, 280: 169–172.
  • Ravnikar M, Vilhar B, Gogala N, 1992. Stimulatory Effects of Jasmonic Acid on Potato Stem Node and Protoplast Culture. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 11 (1): 29–33.
  • Tazeb A, 2017. Plant Tissue Culture Techniques as A Novel Tool in Plant Breeding: A Review Article. American-Euroasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 17 (2): 111–118.
  • Uddin NS, 2006. In Vitro Propagation of Elite Indigenous Potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Indurkani) of Bangladesh. Journal of Plant Science, 1 (3): 212–216.
  • van den Berg, JH, Ewing EE, 1991. Jasmonates and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development, with Special Reference to the Control of Potato Tuberization: A Review. American Potato Journal, 68 (11): 781–794.
  • Vilhar B, Ravnikar M, Francis D, 1997. Jasmonic Acid Affects Cell Division in Meristems of Cultured Potato Roots. Biology of Root Formation and Development (In: Basic Life Sciences, Eds. Altman A, Waisel Y), Springer, New York, USA, 65: 105–110.
  • Wani AM, Jamir LL, Rai P, 2018. Effects of IBA, NAA and GA3 on Rooting and Morphological Features of Ginkgo biloba Linn. Stem Cuttings. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(3): 1894–1896.
  • Xhulaj DB, Gixhari B, 2018. In Vitro Micropropagation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) Cultivars. Agriculture and Forestry, 64 (4): 105–112.
  • Xhulaj DB, 2019. Shoot Regeneration of Potato Cultivar “Montecarlo” Using Tissue Culture. Eds. Mioč B, Širić I, 54th Croatian and 14th International Symposium on Agriculture, February 17–22, 2019, Vodice, Croatia, p: 218–222.
  • Zhang Z, Cheng ZM, 1996. The Effect of Jasmonic Acid on In Vitro Nodal Culture of Three Potato Cultivars. HortScience, 31 (4): 631.
  • Zhang ZJ, Zhou WJ, Li HZ, Zhang GQ, Subrahmaniyan K, Yu JQ, 2006. Effect of Jasmonic Acid on In Vitro Explant Growth and Microtuberization in Potato. Biologia Plantarum, 50 (3): 453–456.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agronomy
Journal Section Tarla Bitkileri / Field Crops
Authors

Ahmet Metin Kumlay 0000-0001-9765-8674

Canan Kaya 0000-0003-2014-5373

Bünyamin Yıldırım 0000-0003-2463-6989

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Submission Date February 3, 2021
Acceptance Date February 26, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kumlay, A. M., Kaya, C., & Yıldırım, B. (2021). Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(2), 1603-1615. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.873537
AMA Kumlay AM, Kaya C, Yıldırım B. Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. June 2021;11(2):1603-1615. doi:10.21597/jist.873537
Chicago Kumlay, Ahmet Metin, Canan Kaya, and Bünyamin Yıldırım. “Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, no. 2 (June 2021): 1603-15. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.873537.
EndNote Kumlay AM, Kaya C, Yıldırım B (June 1, 2021) Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 2 1603–1615.
IEEE A. M. Kumlay, C. Kaya, and B. Yıldırım, “Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1603–1615, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.873537.
ISNAD Kumlay, Ahmet Metin et al. “Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/2 (June 2021), 1603-1615. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.873537.
JAMA Kumlay AM, Kaya C, Yıldırım B. Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11:1603–1615.
MLA Kumlay, Ahmet Metin et al. “Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.)”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 2, 2021, pp. 1603-15, doi:10.21597/jist.873537.
Vancouver Kumlay AM, Kaya C, Yıldırım B. Different Plant Growth Regulators on Improvement of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11(2):1603-15.

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