New Chromosomal Data of Dianthus Section Leiopetali (Caryophyllaceae, Sileneae)

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 571 - 577, 01.06.2022

Halil Erhan Eroğlu Esra Martin Ergin Hamzaoğlu Murat Koç Fatma Nagehan Yavaş Havva Bozkurt Esra Tanhaş

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1068513

Abstract

In section Leiopetali, the diploid chromosome numbers were reported from only six of total 25 taxa. There is no karyological data relating to other 19 taxa. In this study, it is intended to determine the diploid chromosome numbers of taxa of section Leiopetali. The diploid number of 13 species were detected, four of which were recorded for the first time and nine numbers compatible with the previous reports. Twelve species were diploid with 2n = 2x =30. D. leptopetalus was diploid and polyploid, which reveals only one polyploidy level of tetraploidy (2n = 4x = 60). Polyploidy might have played a role in the karyotype evolution of the genus. One of the most important reasons for this situation is that although polyploidy is observed in the genus Dianthus, the dysploidy mechanism that causes a change in the basic chromosome number has not been found until now. The basic number is x = 15 according to the all chromosomal reports. In conclusion, this study reports new data into the karyological characteristics of section Leiopetali (genus Dianthus) that can be useful for interpreting or understanding relationships among sections.

Keywords

Dianthus, Leiopetali, cytotaxonomy, polyploidy

References

• Altay D, Eroğlu HE, Hamzaoğlu E, Koç M, 2017. Karyotype Analysis of Some Taxa of Dianthus section Verruculosi (Caryophyllaceae, Sileneae). Turkish Journal of Botany 41:367-374.
• Başak N, Güler N, 2000. Karyological Investigation and Distribution of Some Rare and Endemic Plants of European Turkey. Proceeding of the 2nd Balkan Botanical Congress, 14-18 Mayıs 2000, İstanbul.
• Boissier E, 1867. Flora Orientalis, Vol. 1. H. Georg., Geneva-Switzerland.
• Carolin RC, 1957. Cytological and Hybridization Studies in the Genus Dianthus. New Phytologist 56:81-97.
• Darlington CD, Wylie AP, 1956. Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London- United Kingdom.
• Eroğlu HE, Budak Ü, 2020. Karyotype Analysis of Paronychia anatolica subsp. anatolica (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae). Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 10(4):2424-2430.
• Eroğlu HE, Altay D, Budak Ü, Martin E, 2021. Karyotype analysis of Two Varieties of Paronychia amani (Caryophyllaceae, Paronychioideae). Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 11(3):1809-1816.
• Hamzaoğlu E, 2021. Taxonomic Contributions to the Genus Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey Name of the Article. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology 30(1):85-97.
• Hamzaoğlu E, Koç M, Büyük İ, 2021. Dianthus yilmazii (Caryophyllaceae), a New Species from Central Turkey. Kew Bulletin 76:523-530.
• Iyer YK, 1991. Mediterranean Chromosome Number Reports 1 (30--37). Flora Mediterranea 1:238-240.
• Kashmenskaya MN, Polyakov AV, 2008. Karyotype Analysis of Five Species of Earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Comparative Cytogenetics 2(2):121-125.
• Madhani H, Rabeler R, Pirani A, Oxelman B, Heubl G, Zarre S, 2018. Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion In Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic Boundaries. Taxon 67:83-112.
• Martin E, Hamzaoğlu E, Koç M, Karakaş E, Yavaş FN, 2017. Karyological Studies on Section Leiopetali of Aromatic Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. 1st Internatıonal Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Konya, May 09-12, 2017, p:459.
• Petrova AV, 1975. In IOPB Chromosome Number Reports XLIX. Taxon 24:501-516.
• Plant Counts Database (CCDB, version 1.59), 2022. http://ccdb.tau.ac.il/ (Date of access: 02 February 2022).
• Reeve H, 1967. Dianthus L. in Davis PH, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 99-131, Edinburgh-Scotland.
• Stace CA, 2000. Cytology and Cytogenetics as a Fundamental Taxonomic Resource for the 20th and 21st Centuries. Taxon 49(3):451-477.
• Sünter G, 1979. Morphological and Cytological Studies on the Dianthus Species of Istanbul Area. Review of the Faculty of Science, University of Istanbul, Series B 44:31-48.
• Şahin E, Eroğlu HE, Hamzaoğlu E, Koç M, 2016. Karyotype Analysis of Four Species of Dianthus Section Fimbriati (Caryophyllaceae, Sileneae). Caryologia 69(3):267-272.
• Tutin TG, Walters SM, 1993. Dianthus L. in: Tutin TG, Burges NA, Chater AD, Edmondson JR, Heywood VH, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA, Flora Europaea, Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-246, Cambridge-United Kingdom.
• Valente LM, Savolainen V, Vargas P, 2010. Unparalleled Rates of Species Diversification in Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:1489-1496.
• Williams FN, 1893. A Monograph of the Genus Dianthus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 29:346-378.