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Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 61 - 68, 30.09.2012

Abstract

Etanol motorlu araçlarda kullanılan yenilenebilir bir likit yakıttır. Fermentasyon yoluyla elde edilen etanol, yandığı zaman atmosferik CO2 miktarında artışa neden olmaz. Etanolün yakıt olarak kullanımı sera gazları miktarını ve benzin ithalatını azaltabilir. Şeker kamışı ve mısır fermente alkol üretmek için en yaygın olarak kullanılan hammaddelerdendir ancak bu bitkilerin sahip oldukları bazı dezavantajlar, günümüzde tahıl kaynaklı hammaddenin etanol üretiminde daha fazla kullanılmaya başlamasını sağlamıştır. Buğday, sorgum, arpa, tritikale, çavdar ve pirinç etanol üretiminde kullanılan tahıllardır. Bu makalede etanol üretiminde kullanılan tahıl kaynaklı hammaddelerin bazı özellikleri tartışılmıştır

References

  • Aggarwal, N.K., Nigam, P., Singh, D., Yadav, B.S., 2001. Pro- cess optimization fort he production of sugar fort he bioet- hanol industry from sorghum, a non-conventional source of starch. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 17: 411-415.
  • Almodares, A., Hadi, M.R., 2009. Production of bioethanol from sweet sorghum:A review. African Journal of Agricultural Re- search, 4(9): 772-780.
  • Balat, M., Balat, H., Öz, C., 2007. Progress in bioethanol proces- sing. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 551-573.
  • Balat, 2011. Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materi- als via the biochemical pathway: A review. Energy Conversi- on and Management, 52: 858-875.
  • Ballesteros, I., José Negro, M., MigueL Oliva, J., Cabanas, A., Man- zanares, P., Ballesteros, M., 2006. Ethanol production from steam-explosion pretreated wheat straw. Applied Bioche- mistry and Biotechnology, 129-132.
  • Bayrakçı, A.G., 2009. Değişik biyokütle kaynaklarından biyoetano- lün elde edilmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Basılmamış), İzmir.
  • Bennet, A.S., Anex, R.P., 2009. Production, transportation and mil- ling costs of sweet sorghum as a feedstock for centralized bi- oethanol production in the upper Midwest. Bioresource Tech- nology, 100: 1595-1607.
  • Bulut, B., 2006. Tarıma dayalı alternatif yakıt kaynaklarından biyo- etanol ve Türkiye için en uygun biyoetanol hammaddesi seçi- mi. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yük- sek Lisans Tezi (Basılmamış), İstanbul.
  • Buresova, I., Hrivna, L., 2011. Effect of wheat gluten proteins on bioethanol yield from grain. Applied Energy, 88: 1205-1210.
  • Chuck-Hernandez,C., Perez-Carrillo, E., Serna-Saldivar, S.O., 2009. Production of bioethanol from steam-flaked sorghum and maize. Journal of Cereal Science, 50: 131-137.
  • Corredor, D.Y.,. Bean, S.R., Schober, T., Wang, D., 2006. Effect of decorticating sorghum on ethanol production and composition of DDGS. Cereal Chemistry, 83: 17-21.
  • Dong, X., Ulgiati, S., Yan, M., Zhang, X., Gao, W., 2008. Energy and emergy evaluation of bioethanol production from wheat in Henan Province, China. Energy Policy, 36: 3882-3892.
  • Garcia-Aparicio, M., Trollope, K., Tyhoda, L., Diedericks, D., Gör- gens, J., 2011. Evaluation of triticale bran as raw material for bioethanol production. Fuel, 90: 1638-1644.
  • Goshadrou, A., Karimi, K., Taherzadeh, M.J., 2011. Bioethanol pro- duction from sweet sorghum bagasse by Mucır hiemalis. In- dustrial Crops and Products, 34: 1219-1225.
  • Gray, K., Zhao, L., Emptage, M., 2006. Bioethanol. Current Opini- on in Chemical Biology, 10: 141-146.
  • Kim, T.H., Taylor, F., Hicks, K.B., 2008. Bioethanol production from barley hull using SAA (soaking in aqueous ammonia) pretreatment. Bioresource Technology, 99: 5694-5702.
  • Kucerova, J., 2007. The effect of year, site and variety on the quality characteristics and bioethanol yield of winter triticale. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 113(2): 142–146.
  • Lal, R., 2008. Crop residues as soil amendments and feedstock for bioethanol production. Waste Management, 28: 747-75.
  • Petersson, A., Thomsen, M.H., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Thomsen, A.B., 2007. Potential bioethanol and biogas production using lignocellulosic biomass from winter rye, oilseed rape and faba bean. Biomass and Bioenergy, 31: 812-819.
  • Sun, Y., Cheng, J., 2002. Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: A review. Bioresource Technology, 83: 1-11.
  • Talebnia, F., Karakashev, K., Angelidaki, I., 2010. Produc- tion of bioethanol from wheat straw: An overview on pretreatment,hydrolysis and fermentation. Bioresource Tech- nology, 101: 4744-4753.
  • Thomas-Pejo, E., Oliva, J.M., Ballesteros, M., 2008. Realistic app- roach full-scale bioethanol production from lignocellulose: A review. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 67: 874- 884.
  • Torney, F., Moeller, L., Scarpa, A., Wang, K., 2007. Genetic engine- ering approaches to improve bioethanol production from mai- ze. Current Opinion in Biotechnology,18: 193-198.
  • Wang, B., Bean, S., McLaren, J., Seib, P., Madl, R., Tuinstra, M., Shi, Y., Lenz, M., Wu, X., Zhao, R., 2008. Grain sorghum is a viable feedstock for ethanol production. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 35: 313-320.
  • Wu, X., Zhao, R., Wang, D., Bean, S.R., Seib, P.A., Tuinstra, M.R., Campbell, M., O’Brien, A., 2006. Effects of amylose, corn protein, and corn fiber contents on production of ethanol from starch-rich media. Cereal Chemistry. 83(5): 569-575.
  • Yaşar, B., 2009. Alternatif enerji kaynağı olarak biyodizel üretim ve kullanım olanaklarının türkiye tarımı ve ab uyum süreci açı- sından değerlendirilmesi. Çukuroava Üniversitesi Fen Bilim- leri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi (Basılmamış), Adana.
  • Zhan, X., Wang, D., Bean, S.R., Mo, X., Sun, X.S., Boyle, D., 2006. Ethanol production from supercritical-fluid-extrusion cooked sorghum. Industrial Crops and Products, 23: 304-310.

Ethanol Production from Cereals

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 61 - 68, 30.09.2012

Abstract

Ethanol represents an important, renewable liquid fuel for motor vehicles. Ethanol derived from fermentation

produces no net increase in atmospheric CO2 when burned. The consumption of ethanol as biofuel may

reduce greenhouse gases, gasoline imports. Sugar cane and maize are the most widely used feedstocks in order to

produce the ethanol, but these plants have several disadvantages. Nowadays, cereal-based feedstocks are used more

than sugar cane and maize. Wheat, sorghum, barley, triticale, rye and rice are cereals for producing ethanol. In this

paper, some properties of cereal-based feedstocks were discussed.

References

  • Aggarwal, N.K., Nigam, P., Singh, D., Yadav, B.S., 2001. Pro- cess optimization fort he production of sugar fort he bioet- hanol industry from sorghum, a non-conventional source of starch. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 17: 411-415.
  • Almodares, A., Hadi, M.R., 2009. Production of bioethanol from sweet sorghum:A review. African Journal of Agricultural Re- search, 4(9): 772-780.
  • Balat, M., Balat, H., Öz, C., 2007. Progress in bioethanol proces- sing. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 551-573.
  • Balat, 2011. Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materi- als via the biochemical pathway: A review. Energy Conversi- on and Management, 52: 858-875.
  • Ballesteros, I., José Negro, M., MigueL Oliva, J., Cabanas, A., Man- zanares, P., Ballesteros, M., 2006. Ethanol production from steam-explosion pretreated wheat straw. Applied Bioche- mistry and Biotechnology, 129-132.
  • Bayrakçı, A.G., 2009. Değişik biyokütle kaynaklarından biyoetano- lün elde edilmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Basılmamış), İzmir.
  • Bennet, A.S., Anex, R.P., 2009. Production, transportation and mil- ling costs of sweet sorghum as a feedstock for centralized bi- oethanol production in the upper Midwest. Bioresource Tech- nology, 100: 1595-1607.
  • Bulut, B., 2006. Tarıma dayalı alternatif yakıt kaynaklarından biyo- etanol ve Türkiye için en uygun biyoetanol hammaddesi seçi- mi. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yük- sek Lisans Tezi (Basılmamış), İstanbul.
  • Buresova, I., Hrivna, L., 2011. Effect of wheat gluten proteins on bioethanol yield from grain. Applied Energy, 88: 1205-1210.
  • Chuck-Hernandez,C., Perez-Carrillo, E., Serna-Saldivar, S.O., 2009. Production of bioethanol from steam-flaked sorghum and maize. Journal of Cereal Science, 50: 131-137.
  • Corredor, D.Y.,. Bean, S.R., Schober, T., Wang, D., 2006. Effect of decorticating sorghum on ethanol production and composition of DDGS. Cereal Chemistry, 83: 17-21.
  • Dong, X., Ulgiati, S., Yan, M., Zhang, X., Gao, W., 2008. Energy and emergy evaluation of bioethanol production from wheat in Henan Province, China. Energy Policy, 36: 3882-3892.
  • Garcia-Aparicio, M., Trollope, K., Tyhoda, L., Diedericks, D., Gör- gens, J., 2011. Evaluation of triticale bran as raw material for bioethanol production. Fuel, 90: 1638-1644.
  • Goshadrou, A., Karimi, K., Taherzadeh, M.J., 2011. Bioethanol pro- duction from sweet sorghum bagasse by Mucır hiemalis. In- dustrial Crops and Products, 34: 1219-1225.
  • Gray, K., Zhao, L., Emptage, M., 2006. Bioethanol. Current Opini- on in Chemical Biology, 10: 141-146.
  • Kim, T.H., Taylor, F., Hicks, K.B., 2008. Bioethanol production from barley hull using SAA (soaking in aqueous ammonia) pretreatment. Bioresource Technology, 99: 5694-5702.
  • Kucerova, J., 2007. The effect of year, site and variety on the quality characteristics and bioethanol yield of winter triticale. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 113(2): 142–146.
  • Lal, R., 2008. Crop residues as soil amendments and feedstock for bioethanol production. Waste Management, 28: 747-75.
  • Petersson, A., Thomsen, M.H., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Thomsen, A.B., 2007. Potential bioethanol and biogas production using lignocellulosic biomass from winter rye, oilseed rape and faba bean. Biomass and Bioenergy, 31: 812-819.
  • Sun, Y., Cheng, J., 2002. Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: A review. Bioresource Technology, 83: 1-11.
  • Talebnia, F., Karakashev, K., Angelidaki, I., 2010. Produc- tion of bioethanol from wheat straw: An overview on pretreatment,hydrolysis and fermentation. Bioresource Tech- nology, 101: 4744-4753.
  • Thomas-Pejo, E., Oliva, J.M., Ballesteros, M., 2008. Realistic app- roach full-scale bioethanol production from lignocellulose: A review. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 67: 874- 884.
  • Torney, F., Moeller, L., Scarpa, A., Wang, K., 2007. Genetic engine- ering approaches to improve bioethanol production from mai- ze. Current Opinion in Biotechnology,18: 193-198.
  • Wang, B., Bean, S., McLaren, J., Seib, P., Madl, R., Tuinstra, M., Shi, Y., Lenz, M., Wu, X., Zhao, R., 2008. Grain sorghum is a viable feedstock for ethanol production. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 35: 313-320.
  • Wu, X., Zhao, R., Wang, D., Bean, S.R., Seib, P.A., Tuinstra, M.R., Campbell, M., O’Brien, A., 2006. Effects of amylose, corn protein, and corn fiber contents on production of ethanol from starch-rich media. Cereal Chemistry. 83(5): 569-575.
  • Yaşar, B., 2009. Alternatif enerji kaynağı olarak biyodizel üretim ve kullanım olanaklarının türkiye tarımı ve ab uyum süreci açı- sından değerlendirilmesi. Çukuroava Üniversitesi Fen Bilim- leri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi (Basılmamış), Adana.
  • Zhan, X., Wang, D., Bean, S.R., Mo, X., Sun, X.S., Boyle, D., 2006. Ethanol production from supercritical-fluid-extrusion cooked sorghum. Industrial Crops and Products, 23: 304-310.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Gıda Mühendisliği / Food Engineering
Authors

Raciye Meral

Gülşah Saydan Kamberoğlu This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2012
Submission Date April 6, 2012
Acceptance Date June 18, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Meral, R., & Kamberoğlu, G. S. (2012). Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 2(3), 61-68.
AMA Meral R, Kamberoğlu GS. Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. October 2012;2(3):61-68.
Chicago Meral, Raciye, and Gülşah Saydan Kamberoğlu. “Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 2, no. 3 (October 2012): 61-68.
EndNote Meral R, Kamberoğlu GS (October 1, 2012) Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 2 3 61–68.
IEEE R. Meral and G. S. Kamberoğlu, “Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 61–68, 2012.
ISNAD Meral, Raciye - Kamberoğlu, Gülşah Saydan. “Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 2/3 (October 2012), 61-68.
JAMA Meral R, Kamberoğlu GS. Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2012;2:61–68.
MLA Meral, Raciye and Gülşah Saydan Kamberoğlu. “Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 3, 2012, pp. 61-68.
Vancouver Meral R, Kamberoğlu GS. Tahıllardan Etanol Üretimi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2012;2(3):61-8.