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The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 15 - 19, 31.12.2013

Abstract









In this study, Tagetes erecta L. (Velvet Flower), Petunia hybrida L. (Laughter Flower)
and
Gazania splendens L. (Gazania, Koyungözü) F1 species were tested under controlled conditions
against salt stress (0 mM, 20 mM, 40 mM, 60 mM and 80 mM NaCl). Seeds were germinated in peat;
when cotyledon leaves were formed, the seedlings were transplanted into plastic bags containing natural
soil. Distilled water is used to prepare the different salt concentrations. Plants were irrigated with 10
ml of saline water at 20 mM, 40 mM, 60 mM and 80 mM NaCl concentrations every day. In order to
investigate salt stress tolerance of plants, plant analysis (total fresh weight analysis, stem and root wet
weight analyses, analysis of plant height, stem, root and leaf length analyses, analyses of leaf number,
stem diameter, and determination of fresh weight ratios) and soil analysis (soil texture, soil acidity, salt
content, organic substance analysis, nitrogen, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, calcium
and sodium levels, available chlorine level) were conducted in laboratory conditions. According to
the results of the study,
Tagetes erecta, Petunia hybrida, and Gazania splendens were found to be salt
tolerant to 40 mM, 40 mM, and 60 mM of salt, respectively. It was shown that concentration of 40 mM
NaCl and above for irrigation showed signi cant negative effects for plant growth parameters such as
stem diameter, stem length, plant height, root fresh weight, fresh stem weight and concentrations above
80 mM NaCl resulted in death. 





References

  • Altunal E.E., Apan M., 2007. Farklı tuzluluk düzeyindeki sula- ma suyunun Biberde (Capsicum annuum L.) bazı büyüme, gelişme ve verim parametrelerine etkisi Ç.Ü. Basılmamış Doktora tezi)
  • Bouyoucous, G. D., 1951. A Recablibration of the Hydrometer Method for Making Mechanical Analysis of the Soil. Agrono- my J., 43 434- 438
  • Jackson, M.L., 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall Inc. En- gle Wood Cliff-New Jersey.
  • Kacar, B., 1984. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Kılavuzu.Ankara Üniver- sitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 900, Uygulama Kılavuzu:214, Ankara, 140s.
  • Kratsch, H., Olsen, S., Rupp, L., Cordan, G., He ebower, R., 2008. Soil Salinity and Ornamental Plant Selection. Utah State Uni- versity, Cooperative Extension Publications, p8.
  • Olsen, S.R., V. Cole, F.S. Watanabe, L.A. Dean, 1954. Estimations of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extractions with Sodium Bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. Of Agric. Cric. 939-941.
  • Pitman, MG., Lauchli A., 2002, Global impact of salinity and ag- ricultural ecosystem. In, Salinity:Environment-Plants-Mole- cules, A Lauchli and U Luttge (Eds) Kluwer Academic Pub- lishers, Dordrecht, 3-20.
  • Richards, L.A., 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkaline Soils. Handbook 60. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture
  • Seçkin, B., 2010. Tuzluluk Stresinin Bazı Arpa Türleri (Horde- um spp.) Üzerindeki Fizyolojik ve Biyokimyasal Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dok- tora Tezi, 62 s.
  • Taleisnik, E., Peyrano, G., Arias, C., 1997. Response of chloris gayana cultivars to salinity. 1. Germination and Early Vegeta- tif Growth. Trop. Grassl. 31: 232- 240.
  • Walkey, A., 1947. A Critical Examination of a Rapid Method for Determining Organic Carbon in Soils: Effect of Varations in Digestion Conditions and Inorganic Soil Constiuents. Soil Science, 63: 251-263
  • Winer, B.J., Brown, D.R, Michels, K.M., 1991. Statistcal Prin- ciples in Experimetal Design, Thitd Edition, Boston, USA. 902 p.
  • Zhu, J.K., 2003. Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6, 441-445.

Mevsimlik Çiçeklerde Tuzun Bitki Gelişimine Etkisi

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 15 - 19, 31.12.2013

Abstract





Bu araştırmada Tagates erecta L.(Kadife çiçeği) Petunia hybrida L.(Kahkaha çiçeği) ve Gazania
splendes
L.(Gazanya,Koyungözü) türlerinin tuz stresine karşı (0mM, 0,20 mM, 40 mM, 60 mM, 80 Mm
NaCl) reaksiyonları kontrollü koşullarda test edilmiştir. Bitki tohumları torf ortamında çimlendirilmiş
kotiledon yaprakları oluştuğunda ise,saf halde arazilerden alınan ve şaşırtma poşetlerine konan
topraklara şaşırtılmıştır. Sulamada kullanılan su, saf su olup tuz konsantrasyonlarının hazırlanmasında
da kullanılmıştır. Bitkiler hazırlanan (0,20 mM, 40 mM, 60 mM, 80 Mm NaCl) konsantrasyonlarında
hazırlanan tuzlu su ile her gün ve 10ml olacak şekilde sulanmıştır. Bitkilerin tuz stresine toleransını
inceleyebilmek için laboratuar koşullarında bitkisel analizler (toplam yaş ağırlık analizi, gövde-kök yaş
ağırlık analizi,bitki boyu analizi, gövde, kök ve toprak analizleri (toprak tekstürü, toprak reaksiyonu,
tuz içeriği, organik madde, azot, alınabilir klor) yapılmıştır.Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre
Kadife ve petunya 40mM,Gazanya 60mM tuza toleranslı bulunmuştur.Gövde çapı,kök uzunluğu,gövde
uzunluğu,bitki boyu kök yaş ağırlığı,gövde yaş ağırlığı gibi bitki gelişim parametreleri için 40mM’den
yüksek dozda ki tuzlu suyla sulamada olumsuz etkiler göstermişve bütün parametreler için istatistik
olarak önemli bulunmuştur.Artan tuzluluk oranının 40mM’ün üzerinde bitki gelişimini olumsuz
etkilediği,80mM’de ise ölümle sonuçlandığı saptanmıştır.





References

  • Altunal E.E., Apan M., 2007. Farklı tuzluluk düzeyindeki sula- ma suyunun Biberde (Capsicum annuum L.) bazı büyüme, gelişme ve verim parametrelerine etkisi Ç.Ü. Basılmamış Doktora tezi)
  • Bouyoucous, G. D., 1951. A Recablibration of the Hydrometer Method for Making Mechanical Analysis of the Soil. Agrono- my J., 43 434- 438
  • Jackson, M.L., 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall Inc. En- gle Wood Cliff-New Jersey.
  • Kacar, B., 1984. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Kılavuzu.Ankara Üniver- sitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 900, Uygulama Kılavuzu:214, Ankara, 140s.
  • Kratsch, H., Olsen, S., Rupp, L., Cordan, G., He ebower, R., 2008. Soil Salinity and Ornamental Plant Selection. Utah State Uni- versity, Cooperative Extension Publications, p8.
  • Olsen, S.R., V. Cole, F.S. Watanabe, L.A. Dean, 1954. Estimations of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extractions with Sodium Bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. Of Agric. Cric. 939-941.
  • Pitman, MG., Lauchli A., 2002, Global impact of salinity and ag- ricultural ecosystem. In, Salinity:Environment-Plants-Mole- cules, A Lauchli and U Luttge (Eds) Kluwer Academic Pub- lishers, Dordrecht, 3-20.
  • Richards, L.A., 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkaline Soils. Handbook 60. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture
  • Seçkin, B., 2010. Tuzluluk Stresinin Bazı Arpa Türleri (Horde- um spp.) Üzerindeki Fizyolojik ve Biyokimyasal Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dok- tora Tezi, 62 s.
  • Taleisnik, E., Peyrano, G., Arias, C., 1997. Response of chloris gayana cultivars to salinity. 1. Germination and Early Vegeta- tif Growth. Trop. Grassl. 31: 232- 240.
  • Walkey, A., 1947. A Critical Examination of a Rapid Method for Determining Organic Carbon in Soils: Effect of Varations in Digestion Conditions and Inorganic Soil Constiuents. Soil Science, 63: 251-263
  • Winer, B.J., Brown, D.R, Michels, K.M., 1991. Statistcal Prin- ciples in Experimetal Design, Thitd Edition, Boston, USA. 902 p.
  • Zhu, J.K., 2003. Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6, 441-445.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Bahçe Bitkileri / Horticulture
Authors

Nalan Türkoğlu

Levent Ayyıldız This is me

Füsun Gülser This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2013
Submission Date April 20, 2012
Acceptance Date October 8, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 3 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Türkoğlu N., Ayyıldız, L., & Gülser F. (2013). The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 3(4), 15-19.
AMA Türkoğlu N, Ayyıldız L, Gülser F. The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2013;3(4):15-19.
Chicago Türkoğlu Nalan, Levent Ayyıldız, and Gülser Füsun. “The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3, no. 4 (December 2013): 15-19.
EndNote Türkoğlu N, Ayyıldız L, Gülser F (December 1, 2013) The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3 4 15–19.
IEEE Türkoğlu N., L. Ayyıldız, and Gülser F., “The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 15–19, 2013.
ISNAD Türkoğlu Nalan et al. “The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3/4 (December 2013), 15-19.
JAMA Türkoğlu N, Ayyıldız L, Gülser F. The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2013;3:15–19.
MLA Türkoğlu Nalan et al. “The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 4, 2013, pp. 15-19.
Vancouver Türkoğlu N, Ayyıldız L, Gülser F. The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth in Seasonal Flowers. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2013;3(4):15-9.