Chemical Composition of Satureja boissieri Hausskn. ex Boiss. Species From Adıyaman (Turkey)

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 27 - 32, 31.12.2013

Ömer Kılıç

Abstract

The genus Satureja L. (Lamiaceae) includes about 200 species of herbs and shrubs, often aromatic, widely distributed in the Mediterranean area, Asia and boreal America (Rustaiyan et al., 2004). Satureja is rep- resented by sixteen taxa in Turkey (Davis, 1982; Tumen, 2000) and the endemism ratio is 33% in Turkey, where Satureja species are grown mainly in south and west Anatolia (Davis, 1982). The essential oil components of aerial parts of Satureja boissieri Hausskn. ex Boiss. was investigated by GC and GC-MS. The yield of plant is ca. 0.20 g L-1. Thirty ve component were identi ed representing 95.4% oil. Carvacrol (30.1%), thymol (21.8%), p-cymene (12.5%) and g-terpinene (6.5%) were found as main constituents. The results were discussed in terms of natural products, renewable resources and chemotaxonomy.

Keywords

Satureja, essential oil, carvacrol, thymol, chemotaxonomy

Adıyaman’dan (Türkiye) Satureja boissieri Hausskn. ex Boiss. Türünün Kimyasal Kompozisyonu

Abstract

Satureja L. (Lamiaceae) cinsi yaklaşık 200 tür içerip daha çok Akdeniz, Asya ve Boreal Amerika’da yayılış
gösteren otsu, çalımsı ve çoğunlukla aromatik bitkilerdir (Rustaiyan ve ark., 2004). Satureja cinsinin ülkemizdeki
endemizm oranı yaklaşık %33 civarındadır ve 16 takson ile temsil edilip, daha çok Anadolu’nun güney ve batı
kesimlerinde yayılış gösterir (Davis, 1982). Satureja boissieri Hausskn. ex Boiss.’in topraküstü kısımlarının uçucu
yağ içerikleri GC ve GC-MS ile araştırıldı. Bitkinin yağ verimi yaklaşık olarak 100 gramda 0.2 mL’dir. Toplam
yağdan (% 95.4) otuz beş bileşen tespit edildi. Karvakrol (% 30.1), timol (% 21.8) ve p-simen (% 12.5) ve g-terpinen
(% 6.5) ana bileşenler olarak bulundu. Sonuçlar doğal ürünler, yenilenebilir kaynaklar ve kemotaksonomi açısından
tartışıldı.

Keywords

Satureja, uçucu yağ, karvakrol, timol, kemotaksonomi

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