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Refusal production via dct and role play
This study was conducted as a twofold investigation. Firstly, it focused on refusal strategies and modification tools employed by a group of Turkish EFL learners. Secondly, it aimed to compare the content of data collected via two different data collection tools popular in interlanguage pragmatics research: Discourse Completion Test (DCT) and open role plays. As the target speech act, refusals have been the focus of the investigation. The results show that the participants could use a range of refusal strategies appropriately and the data collected via DCT and role plays were significantly compatible in terms of variety of strategies employed by the participants.
Arnándiz, O. M., Espurz, V. C., & Campillo, P. S. (2012). Measuring pragmatic knowledge: Have written and oral DCTs outlived their usefulness?. In Empiricism and analytical tools for 21 Century applied linguistics: selected papers from the XXIX International Conference of the Spanish Association of Applied Linguistics (AESLA) (Vol. 185, p. 77). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
Bardovi‐Harlig, K. (1999). Exploring the interlanguage of interlanguage pragmatics: A research agenda for acquisitional pragmatics. Language learning, 49(4), 677-713.
Beebe, L. M. & Cummings, M. C. (2006). Natural speech act data versus written questionnaire data: How data collection method affects speech act performance. In S. M. Gass & J. Neu (Eds.), Speech acts across cultures: Challenges to communication in a second language, (pp. 65-86). New York: Mouton De Gruyter.
Blum-Kulka, S., & Olshtain, E. (1984). Requests and apologies: A cross-cultural study of speech act realization patterns (CCSARP). Applied linguistics, 5(3), 196-213.
Brown, P. & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cohen, A. D. (2005). Strategies for learning and performing L2 speech acts. Intercultural pragmatics, 2(3), 275-301.
Felix-Brasdefer, J. C. (2004). Interlanguage refusals: Linguistic politeness and length of residence in the target community. Language Learning, 54, 587-653.
Félix-Brasdefer, J. C. (2010). Data collection methods in speech act performance: DCTS, role plays, and verbal reports. In A. M. Flor & E.
Uso-Juan (Eds.). Speech act performance: Theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues (pp. 41-56). Amsterdam: John Benjamin’s Publishing Company.
García, C. (1996). Teaching speech act performance: Declining an invitation. Hispania, 79, 267-279.
Golato, A. (2003). Studying compliment responses: A comparison of DCTs and recordings of naturally occurring talk. Applied Linguistics, 24, 90-121.
Hartford, B.S. & Bardovi-Harlig, K. (1992). Experimental and observational data in the study of interlanguage pragmatics. Pragmatics and Language Learning, 3, 33-52.
Jorda, MPS. (2007). Pragmatic production of third language learners: A focus on request external modification items. In E. A. Soler & M. P. S. Jorda (Eds.). Intercultural language use and language learning (pp. 167-190). Dordrecht: Springer.
Kasper, G. (2000). Data collection in pragmatic research. In H. Spencer-Oatey (Ed.) Culturally speaking: Managing rapport through talk across cultures (pp. 316-341). New York: Continuum.
Kasper, G., & Dahl, M. (1991). Research methods in interlanguage pragmatics. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13, 215–247.
Lauper, J. A. (1997). Refusal Strategies of Native Spanish Speakers in Spanish and in English and of Native English Speakers in English. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Orlando, FL.
Mathison, S. (1988). Why Triangulate?. Educational Researcher, 17, 13-17.
Nelson, G. L., Carson, J., Batal, M. A., & Bakary, W. E. (2002). Cross‐cultural pragmatics: Strategy use in Egyptian Arabic and American English refusals. Applied linguistics, 23(2), 163-189.
Roever, C. (2011). Testing of second language pragmatics: Past and future. Language Testing, 28(4), 463-481.
Rose, M. C. (2013). Pragmatic development of L2 Spanish proposals in planning talk. Unpublished doctorate thesis, Indiana University, Indiana.
Rose, K. R. (2009). Interlanguage pragmatic development in Hong Kong, phase 2. Journal of Pragmatics, 41, 2345-2364.
Sadler, R. W., & Eröz, B. (2002). "I refuse you!" An examination of English refusals by native speakers of English, lao, and Turkish. The Arizona Working Papers in Second Language Acquisition and Teaching, 9, 53-80.
Takahashi, S. (2010). The effect of pragmatic instruction on speech act performance. In A. Martinez-Flor & E. Uso-Juan (Eds.) Speech act performance: Theoretical, empirical and methodological issues, (pp. 127-144). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Takahashi, T., & Beebe, L. M. (1987). The development of pragmatic competence by Japanese learners of English. JALT Journal, 8, 131-155.
Wannaruk, A. (2008). Pragmatic transfer in Thai EFL refusals. Regional Language Center Journal, 39, 318-337.
Arnándiz, O. M., Espurz, V. C., & Campillo, P. S. (2012). Measuring pragmatic knowledge: Have written and oral DCTs outlived their usefulness?. In Empiricism and analytical tools for 21 Century applied linguistics: selected papers from the XXIX International Conference of the Spanish Association of Applied Linguistics (AESLA) (Vol. 185, p. 77). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
Bardovi‐Harlig, K. (1999). Exploring the interlanguage of interlanguage pragmatics: A research agenda for acquisitional pragmatics. Language learning, 49(4), 677-713.
Beebe, L. M. & Cummings, M. C. (2006). Natural speech act data versus written questionnaire data: How data collection method affects speech act performance. In S. M. Gass & J. Neu (Eds.), Speech acts across cultures: Challenges to communication in a second language, (pp. 65-86). New York: Mouton De Gruyter.
Blum-Kulka, S., & Olshtain, E. (1984). Requests and apologies: A cross-cultural study of speech act realization patterns (CCSARP). Applied linguistics, 5(3), 196-213.
Brown, P. & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cohen, A. D. (2005). Strategies for learning and performing L2 speech acts. Intercultural pragmatics, 2(3), 275-301.
Felix-Brasdefer, J. C. (2004). Interlanguage refusals: Linguistic politeness and length of residence in the target community. Language Learning, 54, 587-653.
Félix-Brasdefer, J. C. (2010). Data collection methods in speech act performance: DCTS, role plays, and verbal reports. In A. M. Flor & E.
Uso-Juan (Eds.). Speech act performance: Theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues (pp. 41-56). Amsterdam: John Benjamin’s Publishing Company.
García, C. (1996). Teaching speech act performance: Declining an invitation. Hispania, 79, 267-279.
Golato, A. (2003). Studying compliment responses: A comparison of DCTs and recordings of naturally occurring talk. Applied Linguistics, 24, 90-121.
Hartford, B.S. & Bardovi-Harlig, K. (1992). Experimental and observational data in the study of interlanguage pragmatics. Pragmatics and Language Learning, 3, 33-52.
Jorda, MPS. (2007). Pragmatic production of third language learners: A focus on request external modification items. In E. A. Soler & M. P. S. Jorda (Eds.). Intercultural language use and language learning (pp. 167-190). Dordrecht: Springer.
Kasper, G. (2000). Data collection in pragmatic research. In H. Spencer-Oatey (Ed.) Culturally speaking: Managing rapport through talk across cultures (pp. 316-341). New York: Continuum.
Kasper, G., & Dahl, M. (1991). Research methods in interlanguage pragmatics. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13, 215–247.
Lauper, J. A. (1997). Refusal Strategies of Native Spanish Speakers in Spanish and in English and of Native English Speakers in English. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Orlando, FL.
Mathison, S. (1988). Why Triangulate?. Educational Researcher, 17, 13-17.
Nelson, G. L., Carson, J., Batal, M. A., & Bakary, W. E. (2002). Cross‐cultural pragmatics: Strategy use in Egyptian Arabic and American English refusals. Applied linguistics, 23(2), 163-189.
Roever, C. (2011). Testing of second language pragmatics: Past and future. Language Testing, 28(4), 463-481.
Rose, M. C. (2013). Pragmatic development of L2 Spanish proposals in planning talk. Unpublished doctorate thesis, Indiana University, Indiana.
Rose, K. R. (2009). Interlanguage pragmatic development in Hong Kong, phase 2. Journal of Pragmatics, 41, 2345-2364.
Sadler, R. W., & Eröz, B. (2002). "I refuse you!" An examination of English refusals by native speakers of English, lao, and Turkish. The Arizona Working Papers in Second Language Acquisition and Teaching, 9, 53-80.
Takahashi, S. (2010). The effect of pragmatic instruction on speech act performance. In A. Martinez-Flor & E. Uso-Juan (Eds.) Speech act performance: Theoretical, empirical and methodological issues, (pp. 127-144). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Takahashi, T., & Beebe, L. M. (1987). The development of pragmatic competence by Japanese learners of English. JALT Journal, 8, 131-155.
Wannaruk, A. (2008). Pragmatic transfer in Thai EFL refusals. Regional Language Center Journal, 39, 318-337.
Demirkol, T. (2019). Refusal production via dct and role play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(1), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.547703
AMA
Demirkol T. Refusal production via dct and role play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. March 2019;15(1):200-209. doi:10.17263/jlls.547703
Chicago
Demirkol, Tuba. “Refusal Production via Dct and Role Play”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15, no. 1 (March 2019): 200-209. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.547703.
EndNote
Demirkol T (March 1, 2019) Refusal production via dct and role play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15 1 200–209.
IEEE
T. Demirkol, “Refusal production via dct and role play”, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 200–209, 2019, doi: 10.17263/jlls.547703.
ISNAD
Demirkol, Tuba. “Refusal Production via Dct and Role Play”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15/1 (March 2019), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.547703.
JAMA
Demirkol T. Refusal production via dct and role play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019;15:200–209.
MLA
Demirkol, Tuba. “Refusal Production via Dct and Role Play”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 15, no. 1, 2019, pp. 200-9, doi:10.17263/jlls.547703.
Vancouver
Demirkol T. Refusal production via dct and role play. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019;15(1):200-9.