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ELT formation course program and pre-service teachers’ perceptions of self-disclosure
Teacher self-disclosure, simply defined, is the intuitive understanding of private feelings, thoughts or experiences between interlocutors. It is revealing information about yourself to others. This revealing is believed crucial in developing a fully intimate relationship between teachers and students which might give cause for students’ engagement, class participation and might boost their foreign language learning. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to investigate the perception of appropriateness of teacher self-disclosure of the pre-service language teachers in Turkish context and to compare whether there is a significant difference between teachers’ beliefs who attended a pedagogical formation course program and who did not. The data was collected from 140 ELL junior students and 77 pedagogical formation course students at a Turkish university through the appropriateness of teacher self-disclosure scale. Compared to the related studies for the appropriateness of pre-service teachers’ perceptions of self-disclosure, the study presents some important similarities but also differences in terms of the topics used in the questionnaire.
Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. G. (1991). Competence, autonomy and relatedness: a motivational analysis of self-system processes. In M. R. Gunnar & L. A. Sroufe (Eds.), Minnesota symposium on child psychology, 22 (pp. 43–77). Hillsdale: L. Erlbaum Associates.
Çakmak, F. & Arap, B. (2013). Teachers’ perceptions of the appropriateness of teacher self-disclosure: A case study from Turkey. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators 2(2), 275-288.
Farani, S. T. & Fatemi, A. H. (2014). The impact of teacher’s self-disclosure on students’ attitude towards language learning in a foreign language context. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(11), 2415-2422. DOI:10.4304/tpls.4.11.2415-2422
Goldstein, G. S., & Benassi, V. A. (1994). The relation between teacher self-disclosure and student classroom participation. Teaching of Psychology, 21(4), 212-217.
DOI:10.1207/s15328023top2104_2
Jourard, S. M. (1971) Self-disclosure: The experimental investigation of the transparent self. New York: Wiley.
Nussbaum, J. F., & Scott, M. D. (1979). Instructor communication behaviors and their relationship to classroom learning. In D. Nimmo (Ed.), Communication Yearbook 3 (pp. 561-583). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Pianta, R. C. (1992). Beyond the parent: The role of other adults in children's lives. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Pishghadam, R. & Askarzadeh Torghabeh, R. (2009). The impacts of teacher self-disclosure on the speaking ability of EFL learners. Iranian EFL journal, 3, 37- 46.
Rahimi, A. & Bigdeli, R. A. (2016). Iranian EFL teachers' perceptions of teacher self-disclosure. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research 4(1), 83-96.
Rogers, C. (1969). Freedom to learn: A view of what education might become. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.
Sorensen, G. (1989). The relationships among teachers’ self-disclosive statements, students’ perceptions, and affective learning. Communication Education, 38, 259-276. DOI: 10.1080/03634528909378762
Vogel, D. L. & Wester, S. R. (2003). To seek help or not to seek help: the risks of self-disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(3), 351-361. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.351
Williams, M. & Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for language teachers: a social constructivist approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zhang, S., Shi, Q., Tonelson, S. & Robinson, J. (2009). Pre-service and in-service teachers’ perceptions of appropriateness of teacher self-disclosure. Teaching and Teacher Education, 29, 1117-1124.
Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. G. (1991). Competence, autonomy and relatedness: a motivational analysis of self-system processes. In M. R. Gunnar & L. A. Sroufe (Eds.), Minnesota symposium on child psychology, 22 (pp. 43–77). Hillsdale: L. Erlbaum Associates.
Çakmak, F. & Arap, B. (2013). Teachers’ perceptions of the appropriateness of teacher self-disclosure: A case study from Turkey. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators 2(2), 275-288.
Farani, S. T. & Fatemi, A. H. (2014). The impact of teacher’s self-disclosure on students’ attitude towards language learning in a foreign language context. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(11), 2415-2422. DOI:10.4304/tpls.4.11.2415-2422
Goldstein, G. S., & Benassi, V. A. (1994). The relation between teacher self-disclosure and student classroom participation. Teaching of Psychology, 21(4), 212-217.
DOI:10.1207/s15328023top2104_2
Jourard, S. M. (1971) Self-disclosure: The experimental investigation of the transparent self. New York: Wiley.
Nussbaum, J. F., & Scott, M. D. (1979). Instructor communication behaviors and their relationship to classroom learning. In D. Nimmo (Ed.), Communication Yearbook 3 (pp. 561-583). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Pianta, R. C. (1992). Beyond the parent: The role of other adults in children's lives. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Pishghadam, R. & Askarzadeh Torghabeh, R. (2009). The impacts of teacher self-disclosure on the speaking ability of EFL learners. Iranian EFL journal, 3, 37- 46.
Rahimi, A. & Bigdeli, R. A. (2016). Iranian EFL teachers' perceptions of teacher self-disclosure. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research 4(1), 83-96.
Rogers, C. (1969). Freedom to learn: A view of what education might become. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.
Sorensen, G. (1989). The relationships among teachers’ self-disclosive statements, students’ perceptions, and affective learning. Communication Education, 38, 259-276. DOI: 10.1080/03634528909378762
Vogel, D. L. & Wester, S. R. (2003). To seek help or not to seek help: the risks of self-disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(3), 351-361. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.351
Williams, M. & Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for language teachers: a social constructivist approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zhang, S., Shi, Q., Tonelson, S. & Robinson, J. (2009). Pre-service and in-service teachers’ perceptions of appropriateness of teacher self-disclosure. Teaching and Teacher Education, 29, 1117-1124.
Kahraman, A. (2019). ELT formation course program and pre-service teachers’ perceptions of self-disclosure. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 849-860. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631525
AMA
Kahraman A. ELT formation course program and pre-service teachers’ perceptions of self-disclosure. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. October 2019;15(3):849-860. doi:10.17263/jlls.631525
Chicago
Kahraman, Ayhan. “ELT Formation Course Program and Pre-Service teachers’ Perceptions of Self-Disclosure”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15, no. 3 (October 2019): 849-60. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631525.
EndNote
Kahraman A (October 1, 2019) ELT formation course program and pre-service teachers’ perceptions of self-disclosure. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15 3 849–860.
IEEE
A. Kahraman, “ELT formation course program and pre-service teachers’ perceptions of self-disclosure”, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 849–860, 2019, doi: 10.17263/jlls.631525.
ISNAD
Kahraman, Ayhan. “ELT Formation Course Program and Pre-Service teachers’ Perceptions of Self-Disclosure”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15/3 (October 2019), 849-860. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631525.
JAMA
Kahraman A. ELT formation course program and pre-service teachers’ perceptions of self-disclosure. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019;15:849–860.
MLA
Kahraman, Ayhan. “ELT Formation Course Program and Pre-Service teachers’ Perceptions of Self-Disclosure”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 15, no. 3, 2019, pp. 849-60, doi:10.17263/jlls.631525.
Vancouver
Kahraman A. ELT formation course program and pre-service teachers’ perceptions of self-disclosure. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019;15(3):849-60.