Adorno, T. (1993). The Culture Industry: Selected Essay on Mass Culture. Routledge.
Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal 56 (1), 57-64.
Bada, E. (2000). Culture in ELT. Cukurova University Journal of Social Sciences (6), 100- 110.
Byram, M. & Flemming, M. (Eds.) 1998. Language Learning from an Intercultural Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Byram, M. (1997). Cultural awareness’ in vocabulary learning. Language Learning Journal (16), 51-57.
Chandler, D. (1994). The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Online documents at URL http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/short/whorf.html. [30.06.2004]
Chomsky, N. (1968). Language and Mind. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Crystal, D. (1997). The language that took over the world. The Guardian
Davidson, D. (1999). The Philosophy of Donald Davidson. (Ed) Lewis Edwin Hahn. Illinois: Open Court Publishing Company.
Dilthey, W. (1989). Introduction to the Human Sciences: An Attempt to Lay a Foundation for the Study of Society and History. Wayne State University Press.
Foucault, M. (1994). The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. USA: Vintage Books.
Hymes, D. (1972). Introduction. In Courtney B. Cazden, Vera P. John and Dell Hymes (Eds.) Functions of Language in the Classroom. New York: Teachers College Press.
Jenkins J. (1996). Native speaker, non-native speaker and English as a Foreign Language: time for a change. IATEFL Newsletter 131, 10-11.
Jenkins J. (2000). The Phonology of English as an International Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jenkins, J. (2002). A sociolinguistically based, empirically researched pronunciation syllabus for English as an international language. Applied Linguistics 23(1), 83-103
Jenkins, J. (2005). ELF at the gate: The position of English as a lingua franca. Humanizing Language Teaching 7/2. Retrieved February 23, 2014, http://www.hltmag.co.uk/mar05/idea.html.
Kachru, B. B. (1985). Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: The English language in the outer circle. In R. Quirk & H. G. Widdowson (Eds.), English in the World:Teaching and Learning the Language and Literature (pp. 11-30). Cambridge,England: Cambridge University Press.
Kachru, B B. & Nelson C. L. (1996). ‘World Englishes’. In S. L. McKay and N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Sociolinguistics and language teaching (pp.71-102). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kitao, K. (2000). Teaching Culture in Foreign Language Instruction in the Unites States. Online documents at URL
Kramsch, C. & Sullivan P. (1996). Appropriate pedagogy. ELT Journal 50(3), 199-212.
Lado, R. (1957). Linguistic Across Cultures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
McDevitt, B. (2004). Negotiating the Syllabus: A win-win Syllabus. ELT Journal 58 (1), 3-9.
McKay, S. L. (2003). The Cultural Basis of Teaching English as an International Language. Online Documents at URL http://www.tesol.org/pubs/articles/2003/tm13-4-01.html.
Quine, W. V. (1980). From a Logical Point of View: Nine Logico-Philosophical Essays. Harvard University Press.
Richards, J. C., Platt, J., and Platt, H. (1992). Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. Essex: Longman.
Sapir, E. (1962). Culture, Language and Personality. University of California.
Saussure, F. de. (1966). Course in General Linguistics. Edited by Charles Bally, Albert Sechehaye collaboration with Albert Riedlinger. Translated by Wade Baskin. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Seidlhofer, B. (2001). Closing a conceptual gap: the case for a description of English as a lingua franca. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 11(2), 133-158.
Smith, L. (1976). English as an international auxiliary language. RELC Journal, 7(2), 38-43.
Stern,H. H.(2009). Fundamental concepts of language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thanasoulas, D. (2001). The Importance of Teaching Culture in Foreign Language Classroom. Online documents at URL http://
Please fill up the following information accurately. (Please
use Times New Roman, 12 pt.
The necessity of teaching culture in English as a foreign language courses: Iranian perspective
The connection between language and culture has always been a concern of L2 teachers and educators. Whether culture of the target language is to be incorporated into L2 teaching has been a hotly debated issue. Mostly it has been emphasized that without the study of culture, teaching L2 is inaccurate and incomplete. This study was conducted to find out what students think about the effects of the culture class they attended. As a result of the study, a significant similarity between the students’ views and the theoretical benefits of a culture class as argued by some experts in the field was observed.
Adorno, T. (1993). The Culture Industry: Selected Essay on Mass Culture. Routledge.
Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal 56 (1), 57-64.
Bada, E. (2000). Culture in ELT. Cukurova University Journal of Social Sciences (6), 100- 110.
Byram, M. & Flemming, M. (Eds.) 1998. Language Learning from an Intercultural Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Byram, M. (1997). Cultural awareness’ in vocabulary learning. Language Learning Journal (16), 51-57.
Chandler, D. (1994). The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Online documents at URL http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/short/whorf.html. [30.06.2004]
Chomsky, N. (1968). Language and Mind. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Crystal, D. (1997). The language that took over the world. The Guardian
Davidson, D. (1999). The Philosophy of Donald Davidson. (Ed) Lewis Edwin Hahn. Illinois: Open Court Publishing Company.
Dilthey, W. (1989). Introduction to the Human Sciences: An Attempt to Lay a Foundation for the Study of Society and History. Wayne State University Press.
Foucault, M. (1994). The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. USA: Vintage Books.
Hymes, D. (1972). Introduction. In Courtney B. Cazden, Vera P. John and Dell Hymes (Eds.) Functions of Language in the Classroom. New York: Teachers College Press.
Jenkins J. (1996). Native speaker, non-native speaker and English as a Foreign Language: time for a change. IATEFL Newsletter 131, 10-11.
Jenkins J. (2000). The Phonology of English as an International Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jenkins, J. (2002). A sociolinguistically based, empirically researched pronunciation syllabus for English as an international language. Applied Linguistics 23(1), 83-103
Jenkins, J. (2005). ELF at the gate: The position of English as a lingua franca. Humanizing Language Teaching 7/2. Retrieved February 23, 2014, http://www.hltmag.co.uk/mar05/idea.html.
Kachru, B. B. (1985). Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: The English language in the outer circle. In R. Quirk & H. G. Widdowson (Eds.), English in the World:Teaching and Learning the Language and Literature (pp. 11-30). Cambridge,England: Cambridge University Press.
Kachru, B B. & Nelson C. L. (1996). ‘World Englishes’. In S. L. McKay and N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Sociolinguistics and language teaching (pp.71-102). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kitao, K. (2000). Teaching Culture in Foreign Language Instruction in the Unites States. Online documents at URL
Kramsch, C. & Sullivan P. (1996). Appropriate pedagogy. ELT Journal 50(3), 199-212.
Lado, R. (1957). Linguistic Across Cultures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
McDevitt, B. (2004). Negotiating the Syllabus: A win-win Syllabus. ELT Journal 58 (1), 3-9.
McKay, S. L. (2003). The Cultural Basis of Teaching English as an International Language. Online Documents at URL http://www.tesol.org/pubs/articles/2003/tm13-4-01.html.
Quine, W. V. (1980). From a Logical Point of View: Nine Logico-Philosophical Essays. Harvard University Press.
Richards, J. C., Platt, J., and Platt, H. (1992). Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. Essex: Longman.
Sapir, E. (1962). Culture, Language and Personality. University of California.
Saussure, F. de. (1966). Course in General Linguistics. Edited by Charles Bally, Albert Sechehaye collaboration with Albert Riedlinger. Translated by Wade Baskin. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Seidlhofer, B. (2001). Closing a conceptual gap: the case for a description of English as a lingua franca. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 11(2), 133-158.
Smith, L. (1976). English as an international auxiliary language. RELC Journal, 7(2), 38-43.
Stern,H. H.(2009). Fundamental concepts of language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thanasoulas, D. (2001). The Importance of Teaching Culture in Foreign Language Classroom. Online documents at URL http://
Solgi, F., & Tafazoli, D. (2018). The necessity of teaching culture in English as a foreign language courses: Iranian perspective. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(3), 1-11.
AMA
Solgi F, Tafazoli D. The necessity of teaching culture in English as a foreign language courses: Iranian perspective. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. September 2018;14(3):1-11.
Chicago
Solgi, Farzaneh, and Dara Tafazoli. “The Necessity of Teaching Culture in English As a Foreign Language Courses: Iranian Perspective”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14, no. 3 (September 2018): 1-11.
EndNote
Solgi F, Tafazoli D (September 1, 2018) The necessity of teaching culture in English as a foreign language courses: Iranian perspective. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14 3 1–11.
IEEE
F. Solgi and D. Tafazoli, “The necessity of teaching culture in English as a foreign language courses: Iranian perspective”, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1–11, 2018.
ISNAD
Solgi, Farzaneh - Tafazoli, Dara. “The Necessity of Teaching Culture in English As a Foreign Language Courses: Iranian Perspective”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14/3 (September 2018), 1-11.
JAMA
Solgi F, Tafazoli D. The necessity of teaching culture in English as a foreign language courses: Iranian perspective. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2018;14:1–11.
MLA
Solgi, Farzaneh and Dara Tafazoli. “The Necessity of Teaching Culture in English As a Foreign Language Courses: Iranian Perspective”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 14, no. 3, 2018, pp. 1-11.
Vancouver
Solgi F, Tafazoli D. The necessity of teaching culture in English as a foreign language courses: Iranian perspective. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2018;14(3):1-11.