Research Article

The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople

Number: 14 November 30, 2021
  • Laura Caso
EN TR

The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople

Abstract

This iconographic and iconological research has shown the political value of the eagle symbol in the Palace Mosaic in Constantinople. Thus this subject has both ornamental and political significance, but political meaning is predominant. The chronology (532 as terminus post quem) and the historical-archaeological context have disclosed relations between the eagle symbol and the Emperor Justinian I. The eagle strangling a snake, in this perspective, becomes the symbol of supreme power of Justinian, while the snake is the symbol of all enemies of the empire. We can see these enemies in two masked heads in the frame. The first one evokes a subject very well characterized on the ethnic and physiognomic level, that is a Persian soldier, as Darius III, King of the Persians, and his soldiers in the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii. This masked head recalls to mind the defeat of the Persians and the peace treaty between Justinian and Chosroes I in 532. The second masked head symbolizes Oceanus, the god of the mysterious west, i. e. it invokes the recovery of the Western Empire by Justinian (535-553). Therefore Justinian the Great was a new Augustus and, as the first emperor, politically exploited the language of images, especially the eagle symbol.

Keywords

References

  1. Becatti 1959 G. Becatti, s. v. Costantinopoli, EAA, II, Roma, 880-914.
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  5. De Rosa 2015 G. De Rosa, “L’aquila e il serpente. Un mosaico dal Museo Provinciale Campano”, C. Angelelli - A. Paribeni (a cura di), AISCOM XX, Tivoli, 489-493.
  6. de Vos 1994 M. de Vos, VI 12, 2. Casa del Fauno, PPM, V, Roma, 80-141.
  7. Dunbabin 2001 K. M. D. Dunbabin, Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World, Cambridge.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

November 30, 2021

Submission Date

January 16, 2021

Acceptance Date

August 2, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Number: 14

APA
Caso, L. (2021). The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. Journal of Mosaic Research, 14, 29-40. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012058
AMA
1.Caso L. The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. JMR. 2021;(14):29-40. doi:10.26658/jmr.1012058
Chicago
Caso, Laura. 2021. “The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople”. Journal of Mosaic Research, nos. 14: 29-40. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012058.
EndNote
Caso L (November 1, 2021) The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. Journal of Mosaic Research 14 29–40.
IEEE
[1]L. Caso, “The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople”, JMR, no. 14, pp. 29–40, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.26658/jmr.1012058.
ISNAD
Caso, Laura. “The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 14 (November 1, 2021): 29-40. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012058.
JAMA
1.Caso L. The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. JMR. 2021;:29–40.
MLA
Caso, Laura. “The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople”. Journal of Mosaic Research, no. 14, Nov. 2021, pp. 29-40, doi:10.26658/jmr.1012058.
Vancouver
1.Laura Caso. The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. JMR. 2021 Nov. 1;(14):29-40. doi:10.26658/jmr.1012058

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