Araştırma Makalesi

The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople

Sayı: 14 30 Kasım 2021
  • Laura Caso
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The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople

Öz

This iconographic and iconological research has shown the political value of the eagle symbol in the Palace Mosaic in Constantinople. Thus this subject has both ornamental and political significance, but political meaning is predominant. The chronology (532 as terminus post quem) and the historical-archaeological context have disclosed relations between the eagle symbol and the Emperor Justinian I. The eagle strangling a snake, in this perspective, becomes the symbol of supreme power of Justinian, while the snake is the symbol of all enemies of the empire. We can see these enemies in two masked heads in the frame. The first one evokes a subject very well characterized on the ethnic and physiognomic level, that is a Persian soldier, as Darius III, King of the Persians, and his soldiers in the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii. This masked head recalls to mind the defeat of the Persians and the peace treaty between Justinian and Chosroes I in 532. The second masked head symbolizes Oceanus, the god of the mysterious west, i. e. it invokes the recovery of the Western Empire by Justinian (535-553). Therefore Justinian the Great was a new Augustus and, as the first emperor, politically exploited the language of images, especially the eagle symbol.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Becatti 1959 G. Becatti, s. v. Costantinopoli, EAA, II, Roma, 880-914.
  2. Brett 1942 G. Brett, “The mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople”, JWCI 5, 34-43.
  3. Ciancio Rossetto 1994 P. Ciancio Rossetto, s. v. Circo e Ippodromo, EAA, II suppl., Roma, 157-162.
  4. De Caro 2019 S. De Caro, I Mosaici e la Casa del Fauno, Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, Milano.
  5. De Rosa 2015 G. De Rosa, “L’aquila e il serpente. Un mosaico dal Museo Provinciale Campano”, C. Angelelli - A. Paribeni (a cura di), AISCOM XX, Tivoli, 489-493.
  6. de Vos 1994 M. de Vos, VI 12, 2. Casa del Fauno, PPM, V, Roma, 80-141.
  7. Dunbabin 2001 K. M. D. Dunbabin, Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World, Cambridge.
  8. Grasso 2009 F. Grasso, “Corte ellenistica”, I. Bragantini - V. Sampaolo (eds.), La Pittura Pompeiana, Milano.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arkeoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ocak 2021

Kabul Tarihi

2 Ağustos 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 14

Kaynak Göster

APA
Caso, L. (2021). The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. Journal of Mosaic Research, 14, 29-40. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012058
AMA
1.Caso L. The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. Journal of Mosaic Research. 2021;(14):29-40. doi:10.26658/jmr.1012058
Chicago
Caso, Laura. 2021. “The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 14: 29-40. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012058.
EndNote
Caso L (01 Kasım 2021) The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. Journal of Mosaic Research 14 29–40.
IEEE
[1]L. Caso, “The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople”, Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 14, ss. 29–40, Kas. 2021, doi: 10.26658/jmr.1012058.
ISNAD
Caso, Laura. “The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 14 (01 Kasım 2021): 29-40. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1012058.
JAMA
1.Caso L. The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. Journal of Mosaic Research. 2021;:29–40.
MLA
Caso, Laura. “The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 14, Kasım 2021, ss. 29-40, doi:10.26658/jmr.1012058.
Vancouver
1.Laura Caso. The Eagle Symbol in the Mosaic of the Great Palace in Constantinople. Journal of Mosaic Research. 01 Kasım 2021;(14):29-40. doi:10.26658/jmr.1012058