Research Article

Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)

Number: 18 November 11, 2025
EN TR

Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)

Abstract

Across the Douro Basin, in Spain, there are a number of remarkable uillae that have been documented both for their magnificent architecture and for the beauty of their mosaics. The Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras, in the province of Valladolid, is one of them. Discovered and partially excavated in the first half of the 20th century, it was not until the beginning of the following century that it was completely excavated and, therefore, its decorative designs for floors and walls were uncovered. The most notable features are the good state of preservation of the mosaic floors -all of them are almost entirely preserved-, their distribution throughout the house, the presence of other types of flooring -opus signinum and mortar-, and also, the existence of a notable group of mural paintings, some of them preserved in situ, while others recovered from debris on pavements. Based on all these remains, the functionality of each room in the house is analysed in its entirety, taking into account the type of floor, the decorative content of the mosaics and the painted decoration of the walls. Finally, markings on the mosaics provide evidence of the internal circulation in the house.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeological Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 11, 2025

Submission Date

November 30, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 29, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 18

APA
Sánchez Simón, M. A. (2025). Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). Journal of Mosaic Research, 18, 317-337. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1814193
AMA
1.Sánchez Simón MA. Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). JMR. 2025;(18):317-337. doi:10.26658/jmr.1814193
Chicago
Sánchez Simón, Margarita Ana. 2025. “Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)”. Journal of Mosaic Research, nos. 18: 317-37. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1814193.
EndNote
Sánchez Simón MA (November 1, 2025) Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). Journal of Mosaic Research 18 317–337.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Sánchez Simón, “Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)”, JMR, no. 18, pp. 317–337, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.26658/jmr.1814193.
ISNAD
Sánchez Simón, Margarita Ana. “Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 18 (November 1, 2025): 317-337. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1814193.
JAMA
1.Sánchez Simón MA. Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). JMR. 2025;:317–337.
MLA
Sánchez Simón, Margarita Ana. “Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)”. Journal of Mosaic Research, no. 18, Nov. 2025, pp. 317-3, doi:10.26658/jmr.1814193.
Vancouver
1.Margarita Ana Sánchez Simón. Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). JMR. 2025 Nov. 1;(18):317-3. doi:10.26658/jmr.1814193

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