Araştırma Makalesi

Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)

Sayı: 18 11 Kasım 2025
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Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)

Öz

Across the Douro Basin, in Spain, there are a number of remarkable uillae that have been documented both for their magnificent architecture and for the beauty of their mosaics. The Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras, in the province of Valladolid, is one of them. Discovered and partially excavated in the first half of the 20th century, it was not until the beginning of the following century that it was completely excavated and, therefore, its decorative designs for floors and walls were uncovered. The most notable features are the good state of preservation of the mosaic floors -all of them are almost entirely preserved-, their distribution throughout the house, the presence of other types of flooring -opus signinum and mortar-, and also, the existence of a notable group of mural paintings, some of them preserved in situ, while others recovered from debris on pavements. Based on all these remains, the functionality of each room in the house is analysed in its entirety, taking into account the type of floor, the decorative content of the mosaics and the painted decoration of the walls. Finally, markings on the mosaics provide evidence of the internal circulation in the house.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bibliography – Kaynaklar
  2. Abásolo - Martínez 2017 J. A. Abásolo - R. Martínez, Villa romana La Olmeda. Guía Arqueológica, Palencia.
  3. Alonso Benito - Sánchez-Simón 2013 J. L. Alonso Benito - M. Sánchez Simón, Plan Director de conservación de la villa romana “La Dehesa”, Cuevas de Soria, Soria, Unpublished memory deposited at Junta de Castilla y León.
  4. Diputación de Palencia n. d. Diputación de Palencia, VRO Villa Romana La Olmeda. Retrieved July 2, 2024 from https://www.villaromanalaolmeda.com/
  5. Diputación de Valladolid n. d. Diputación de Valladolid, Museo de las Villas Romanas (Puras). Retrieved November 24, 2023 from https://www.provinciadevalladolid.com/-/museo-de-las-villas-romanas-2
  6. Fernández-Galiano 2012 D. Fernández-Galiano, “Villas romanas de Soria. Una reciente revisión”. C. Fernández Ibañez - R. Bohigas Roldán (eds.), In durii regione romanitas: estudios sobre la presencia romana en el valle del Duero en homenaje a Javier Cortes Álvarez de Miranda, Santander, 351-358.
  7. Frías Alonso 2021 L. Frías Alonso, “Los pavimentos de la villa romana de Santa Lucía, Aguilafuente (Segovia)”, S. Caballero - J. Santos - V. M. Cabañero - J. Municio (eds.), Segovia Romana. Investigaciones recientes del mundo romano en Segovia, Anejos de Segovia Histórica 4, 195-207.
  8. García-Merino 2008 C. García Merino, “Almenara de Adaja y las villas de la submeseta norte”, C. Fernández Ochoa -V. García Entero - F. Gil Sendino (eds.), Las villae tardorromanas en el occidente del Imperio: Arquitectura y función: IV Coloquio Internacional de Arqueología en Gijón, 411-434.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arkeoloji Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Kasım 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Kasım 2023

Kabul Tarihi

29 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sánchez Simón, M. A. (2025). Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). Journal of Mosaic Research, 18, 317-337. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1814193
AMA
1.Sánchez Simón MA. Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). Journal of Mosaic Research. 2025;(18):317-337. doi:10.26658/jmr.1814193
Chicago
Sánchez Simón, Margarita Ana. 2025. “Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 18: 317-37. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1814193.
EndNote
Sánchez Simón MA (01 Kasım 2025) Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). Journal of Mosaic Research 18 317–337.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Sánchez Simón, “Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)”, Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 18, ss. 317–337, Kas. 2025, doi: 10.26658/jmr.1814193.
ISNAD
Sánchez Simón, Margarita Ana. “Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 18 (01 Kasım 2025): 317-337. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1814193.
JAMA
1.Sánchez Simón MA. Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). Journal of Mosaic Research. 2025;:317–337.
MLA
Sánchez Simón, Margarita Ana. “Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain)”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 18, Kasım 2025, ss. 317-3, doi:10.26658/jmr.1814193.
Vancouver
1.Margarita Ana Sánchez Simón. Architectural Structure, Mural Painting and Mosaics. About the Roman Villa of Almenara de Adaja-Puras (Valladolid, Spain). Journal of Mosaic Research. 01 Kasım 2025;(18):317-3. doi:10.26658/jmr.1814193