Research Article
Year 2018,
, 63 - 77, 30.11.2018
Abstract
Alexandria, Rome, and Constantinople were important cities during the Roman-Byzantine periods but quite little is known about the wealth of Antioch in the same periods. The rich and expansive life of Antioch in the 4th century AD is mostly known from the Letters and the Orations written by Libanius.
The present paper will not cover all aspects of Antioch and its beautiful mosaics. The boat depicted in the Thalassa mosaic from Yakto Upper Complex and dated to the middle of the 5th century AD (the subject of this paper) may represent a unique depiction of a dugout. Such a vessel is rarely depicted in any arts and especially on mosaics.
Dugouts are an earlier type of watercraft dating from Prehistoric times until the 21st century, and still in use all over the world. Representations of boats in any arts and especially on mosaics, as a simple method of transportation, carrying light cargoes, or the utensils for fishing, are also used as a symbol or apotropaic of the place where such scenes are depicted, as well as the welfare of the owner of the house.
Keywords
References
- Aurigemma 1960 S. Aurigemma, Leptis Magna: La Villa del Nilo; L’Italia in Africa, Le Scoperte Archeologiche (a.1911 – a.1943), Tripolitania, Vol. I – Monumenti d’Arte Decorativa, Parte Prima – I Mosaici: 45-52, Pls. 75-97, Roma.
- Cimok 2005 F. Cimok, Mosaics of Antioch, İstanbul.
- Downey 1959 G. Downey (Eng. trans.), “Libanius’ Oration in Praise of Antioch (Oration XI)”, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103, 652-686.
- Downey 1961 G. Downey, A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest, Princeton.
- Jones 1961 H. L. Jones (Eng. trans.), The Geography of Strabo, Cambridge.
- Johnstone 1980 P. Johnstone, The Sea-crafts of Prehistory, London.
- Lassus 1976 J. Lassus, “Antioch on the Orontes (Antakyé) Turkey”, R. Stillwell (ed.), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites Princeton, 61-63.
- Levi 1947 D. Levi, Antioch Mosaic Pavements, Vol. I, Text, Vol. II, Plates, Princeton.
- Liebeschuetz 1972 J. H. W. G. Liebeschuetz, Antioch, City and Imperial Administration in the Late Roman Empire, Oxford.
- McGrail 1998 S. McGrail, Ancient Boats in the North-West Europe. The Archaeology of Water Transport to AD 1500, London and New York.
- McGrail 2001 S. McGrail, Boats of the World from the Stone Age to Medieval Times, Oxford.
- Morey 1938 G. R. Morey, The mosaics of Antioch, London, New York and Toronto.
- Norman 1992 A. F. Norman (Eng. trans.), Libanius: Autobiography and Selected Letters I, Cambridge.
- Wages 1986 S. M. Wages, “A Note on the Dumbarton Oaks Tethys Mosaic”, DOP 40, 119-128.
Year 2018,
, 63 - 77, 30.11.2018
Abstract
İskenderiye, Roma ve Konstantinopolis, Roma ve Bizans Çağları boyunca önemli şehirlerdi ancak aynı dönemlerde Antiokheia'nın (Antakya) zenginliği hakkında çok az şey bilinmektedir. 4. yüzyıldaki zengin ve gösterişli Antiokheia hayatı çoğunlukla Libanius tarafından yazılan Mektuplar (Letters) ve Söylevler (Orations) isimli kitaplardan bilinmektedir.
Bu makalede, Antiokheia ve onun güzel mozaikleri tüm yönleriyle ele alınmayacaktır. Yakto Yukarı Kompleksi'ndeki Thalassa mozaiğinde tasvir edilen ve 5. yüzyılın ortalarına tarihlenen tekne (bu yazının konusu), bir kanonun eşsiz bir tasvirini temsil edebilir. Bu tipte bir tekne nadiren herhangi bir görsel sanatta ve özellikle mozaiklerde tasvir edilir.
Kanolar, tarihöncesi dönemden itibaren bilinen en erken su taşıtı örneklerinden olup, 21. yüzyılda dünyanın her yerinde kullanılmaya devam etmektedir. Görsel sanatlarda ve özellikle mozaiklerde basit bir ulaşım aracı, hafif kargoların taşınması ya da balık tutma aracı olarak betimlenen tekneler hem bu tip sahnelerin betimlendiği yerler için bir koruyucu hem de ev sahibinin esenliğinin sembolü olarak kullanılmıştır.
Keywords
References
- Aurigemma 1960 S. Aurigemma, Leptis Magna: La Villa del Nilo; L’Italia in Africa, Le Scoperte Archeologiche (a.1911 – a.1943), Tripolitania, Vol. I – Monumenti d’Arte Decorativa, Parte Prima – I Mosaici: 45-52, Pls. 75-97, Roma.
- Cimok 2005 F. Cimok, Mosaics of Antioch, İstanbul.
- Downey 1959 G. Downey (Eng. trans.), “Libanius’ Oration in Praise of Antioch (Oration XI)”, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103, 652-686.
- Downey 1961 G. Downey, A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest, Princeton.
- Jones 1961 H. L. Jones (Eng. trans.), The Geography of Strabo, Cambridge.
- Johnstone 1980 P. Johnstone, The Sea-crafts of Prehistory, London.
- Lassus 1976 J. Lassus, “Antioch on the Orontes (Antakyé) Turkey”, R. Stillwell (ed.), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites Princeton, 61-63.
- Levi 1947 D. Levi, Antioch Mosaic Pavements, Vol. I, Text, Vol. II, Plates, Princeton.
- Liebeschuetz 1972 J. H. W. G. Liebeschuetz, Antioch, City and Imperial Administration in the Late Roman Empire, Oxford.
- McGrail 1998 S. McGrail, Ancient Boats in the North-West Europe. The Archaeology of Water Transport to AD 1500, London and New York.
- McGrail 2001 S. McGrail, Boats of the World from the Stone Age to Medieval Times, Oxford.
- Morey 1938 G. R. Morey, The mosaics of Antioch, London, New York and Toronto.
- Norman 1992 A. F. Norman (Eng. trans.), Libanius: Autobiography and Selected Letters I, Cambridge.
- Wages 1986 S. M. Wages, “A Note on the Dumbarton Oaks Tethys Mosaic”, DOP 40, 119-128.
There are 14 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Archaeology |
| Journal Section | Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 30, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 |