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THE BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE REFLECTION OF AI-GENERATED FEMALE IMAGES ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 19 - 37, 30.12.2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the academic literature produced at the intersection of graphic design, artificial intelligence, social media and women's representation between 2018-2025 with bibliometric methods. As a result of the Web of Science database search, 121 publications were analyzed using the key terms “social media”, “artificial intelligence”, “femininity”, ‘woman’ and “virtual beauty”. VOSviewer (v1.6.20) and R Studio Bibliometrix package program were used in bibliometric analysis; the data obtained were evaluated based on publication type, subject distribution, author collaboration, keyword clusters, sources and country-based production networks. The findings show that artificial intelligence-supported visual productions and social media practices reproduce the stereotypes of women's representation; at the same time, new visual narratives with the potential for critical questioning on the axis of gender may also emerge. The study aims to contribute to gender-based analyses in the fields of artificial intelligence and visual communication by providing an interdisciplinary perspective on the evolution of the female image in the digital age.

References

  • Alvares, C. (2018). Online staging of femininity: Disciplining through public exposure in Brazilian social media. Feminist Media Studies, 18(4), 657-674.
  • Chan, J. (2023). Sıra dışı şüpheliler (2022). Gözetim ve Toplum, 21(3), 287-287.
  • Chen, Y., Zhai, Y., & Sun, S. (2024). The gendered lens of AI: Examining news imagery across digital spaces. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 29(1), zmad047.
  • Costa, P., & Ribas, L. (2019). AI becomes her: Discussing gender and artificial intelligence. Technoetic Arts: A Journal of Speculative Research, 17(1-2), 171-193.
  • Depounti, I., Saukko, P., & Natale, S. (2023). Ideal technologies, ideal women: AI and gender imaginaries in Redditors’ discussions on the Replika bot girlfriend. Media, Culture & Society, 45(4), 720-736.
  • Doerr, N., & Svatoňová, E. (2023). Emphasised, feared, despised and hegemonic: Images of femininity in the US far-right digital ecosystem on Telegram channels. European Journal of Politics and Gender, 1(aop), 1-21.
  • Evans, A. (2023). Femininity in the 21st century. Current Opinion in Psychology, 49, 101502.
  • Hall, S. (1996). The problem of ideology: Marxism without guarantees. D. Morley & K. H. Chen (Ed.), Stuart Hall: Critical dialogues in cultural studies içinde (ss. 24-45).
  • Hanafy, I., & Sanad, R. (2024). An investigation of drawing skills' role in art and design teaching and learning in higher education academies. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society, 6(1), 337-342.
  • Kennedy, M. H. (2018). Drawn to purpose: American women illustrators and cartoonists. University Press of Mississippi.
  • Kozak, S. (2016). Grafik tasarımda feminist yaklaşımlar; Sheila Levrant De Bretteville ve Woman's Building, Women's Graphic Center/Feminist approaches in graphic design; Sheila Levrant De Bretteville and the Woman's Building. Fe Dergi, 8(2), 110.
  • Riley, S. (2018). Postfeminist digital cultures: Femininity, social media and self-representation Amy Shields Dobson.
  • Rogan, F. (2022). Digital femininities: The gendered construction of cultural and political identities online. Routledge.
  • Sabi, A. L. S. O. (2023). The image of women in the drawings of the artist Mahmoud Fahmy Abboud. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, 95, 296-311.
  • Sandoval-Martin, T., & Martínez-Sanzo, E. (2024). Perpetuation of gender bias in visual representation of professions in the generative AI tools DALL•E and Bing Image Creator. Social Sciences, 13(5), 250.
  • Sun, L., Wei, M., Sun, Y., Suh, Y. J., Shen, L., & Yang, S. (2024). Smiling women pitching down: Auditing representational and presentational gender biases in image-generative AI. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 29(1), zmad045.

YAPAY ZEKA İLE ÜRETİLEN KADINLIK İMGELERİNİN SOSYAL MEDYADA YANSIMASI ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR İNCELEME

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 19 - 37, 30.12.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışma, 2018–2025 yılları arasında grafik tasarım, yapay zekâ, sosyal medya ve kadın temsili kesişiminde üretilen akademik literatürü bibliyometrik yöntemlerle analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Web of Science veri tabanında gerçekleştirilen tarama sonucunda, “social media”, “artificial intelligence”, “femininity”, “woman” ve “virtual beauty” anahtar terimleri kullanılarak elde edilen 121 yayın üzerinden analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analizde VOSviewer (v1.6.20) ve R Studio Bibliometrix paket programı kullanılmış; elde edilen veriler yayın türü, konu dağılımı, yazar işbirliği, anahtar kelime kümelenmeleri, kaynaklar ve ülke temelli üretim ağları üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, yapay zekâ destekli görsel üretimlerin ve sosyal medya pratiklerinin kadın temsiline dair kalıpları yeniden ürettiğini göstermekte; aynı zamanda toplumsal cinsiyet ekseninde eleştirel sorgulama potansiyeli taşıyan yeni görsel anlatıların da ortaya çıkabileceğini göstermektedir. Yapay zekâ algoritmalarının her alana etki ettiği gibi kadın çalışmalarını da etkilediği yıl bazında çıkan sonuçlarda desteklenmektedir. Ayrıca çalışma, dijital çağda kadın imgesinin evrimine dair disiplinler arası bir bakış sunarak, yapay zekâ ve görsel iletişim alanlarındaki toplumsal cinsiyet temelli analizler için katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir.

References

  • Alvares, C. (2018). Online staging of femininity: Disciplining through public exposure in Brazilian social media. Feminist Media Studies, 18(4), 657-674.
  • Chan, J. (2023). Sıra dışı şüpheliler (2022). Gözetim ve Toplum, 21(3), 287-287.
  • Chen, Y., Zhai, Y., & Sun, S. (2024). The gendered lens of AI: Examining news imagery across digital spaces. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 29(1), zmad047.
  • Costa, P., & Ribas, L. (2019). AI becomes her: Discussing gender and artificial intelligence. Technoetic Arts: A Journal of Speculative Research, 17(1-2), 171-193.
  • Depounti, I., Saukko, P., & Natale, S. (2023). Ideal technologies, ideal women: AI and gender imaginaries in Redditors’ discussions on the Replika bot girlfriend. Media, Culture & Society, 45(4), 720-736.
  • Doerr, N., & Svatoňová, E. (2023). Emphasised, feared, despised and hegemonic: Images of femininity in the US far-right digital ecosystem on Telegram channels. European Journal of Politics and Gender, 1(aop), 1-21.
  • Evans, A. (2023). Femininity in the 21st century. Current Opinion in Psychology, 49, 101502.
  • Hall, S. (1996). The problem of ideology: Marxism without guarantees. D. Morley & K. H. Chen (Ed.), Stuart Hall: Critical dialogues in cultural studies içinde (ss. 24-45).
  • Hanafy, I., & Sanad, R. (2024). An investigation of drawing skills' role in art and design teaching and learning in higher education academies. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society, 6(1), 337-342.
  • Kennedy, M. H. (2018). Drawn to purpose: American women illustrators and cartoonists. University Press of Mississippi.
  • Kozak, S. (2016). Grafik tasarımda feminist yaklaşımlar; Sheila Levrant De Bretteville ve Woman's Building, Women's Graphic Center/Feminist approaches in graphic design; Sheila Levrant De Bretteville and the Woman's Building. Fe Dergi, 8(2), 110.
  • Riley, S. (2018). Postfeminist digital cultures: Femininity, social media and self-representation Amy Shields Dobson.
  • Rogan, F. (2022). Digital femininities: The gendered construction of cultural and political identities online. Routledge.
  • Sabi, A. L. S. O. (2023). The image of women in the drawings of the artist Mahmoud Fahmy Abboud. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, 95, 296-311.
  • Sandoval-Martin, T., & Martínez-Sanzo, E. (2024). Perpetuation of gender bias in visual representation of professions in the generative AI tools DALL•E and Bing Image Creator. Social Sciences, 13(5), 250.
  • Sun, L., Wei, M., Sun, Y., Suh, Y. J., Shen, L., & Yang, S. (2024). Smiling women pitching down: Auditing representational and presentational gender biases in image-generative AI. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 29(1), zmad045.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Computer-Assisted Design, Graphic Design
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ferda Başgün 0000-0001-8895-5917

Submission Date December 10, 2025
Acceptance Date December 16, 2025
Publication Date December 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Başgün, F. (2025). YAPAY ZEKA İLE ÜRETİLEN KADINLIK İMGELERİNİN SOSYAL MEDYADA YANSIMASI ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR İNCELEME. TASARIM DİSİPLİNLERİ DERGİSİ, 1(1), 19-37.