Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 15 - 26, 04.01.2021

Abstract

References

  • Accuracy matters : Reducing measurement error by targeted SRI testing. (2016). https://prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcmsprivate.s3.amazonaws.com/documentsRIAccuracyMatters.pdf?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&XAmz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAJMFIFLXXFP4CBPDA%2F20190625%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=201
  • AEM Basics. (n.d.). National Center on Accessible Educational Materials. Retrieved October 8, 2019, from http://aem.cast.org/about/aem-basics.html
  • Afacan, K., Wilkerson, K. L., & Ruppar, A. L. (2018). Multicomponent Reading Interventions for Students With Intellectual Disability. Remedial and Special Education, 39(4), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932517702444
  • Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Algozzine, B., Browder, D. M., Spooner, & Wakeman, S. Y. (2006). Research on reading instruction for individuals with significant cognitive disabilities. Exceptional Children, 72(4), 392–408.
  • Andrews, A., & Brown, J. L. (2015). Discrepancies in the ideal perceptions and the current experiences of special education teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(6), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i6.984
  • Apitz, M., Ruppar, A., Roessler, K., & Pickett, K. J. (2017). Planning lessons for students with significant disabilities in high school english classes. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 49(3), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059916654900
  • Beach, K. D., Sanchez, V., Flynn, L. J., & O’Connor, R. E. (2015). Teaching academic vocabulary to adolescents with learning disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 48(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059915594783
  • Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Wakeman, S., Trela, K., & Baker, J. N. (2006). Aligning instruction with academic content standards: Finding the link. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 31(4), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/154079690603100404
  • Browder, D. M., Trela, K., & Jimenez, B. (2007). Training teachers to follow a task analysis to engage middle school students with moderate and severe developmental disabilities in grade-appropriate literature. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22(4), 206–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/10883576070220040301
  • Carnahan, C. R., & Williamson, P. S. (2010). Using technology to support balanced literacy for students with significant disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 45(1), 20–29.
  • Coyne, M. D., Simmons, D. C., Kame’enui, E. J., & Stoolmiller, M. (2004). Teaching vocabulary during shared storybook readings: An examination of differential effects. Exceptionality, 12(3), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327035ex1203
  • Coyne, P., Pisha, B., Dalton, B., Zeph, L. A., & Smith, N. C. (2012). Literacy by design: A universal design for learning approach for students with significant intellectual disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 33(3), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932510381651
  • Dell, A. G., Newton, D. A., & Petroff, J. G. (2016). Assistive technology in the classroom: Enhancing the school experiences of students with disabilities (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Douglas, K. H., Ayres, K. M., Langone, J., Bell, V., & Meade, C. (2009). Expanding literacy for learners with intellectual disabilities: The role of supported eText. Journal of Special Education Technology, 24(3), 35–45.
  • Dyck, N., & Pemberton, J. B. (2002). A model for making decisions about text adaptations. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/10534512020380010401
  • Edyburn, D. (2003). Learning from text. Special Education Technology Practice, 5(2), 16–27.
  • Edyburn, D. (2017). Helping individuals with dyslexia gain access to text. Remediation of Dyslexia.
  • Erickson, K., Hanser, G., Hatch, P., & Sanders, E. (2009). Research-based practices for creating access to the general curriculum in reading and literacy for students with significant intellectual disabilities. Literacy and Significant Intellectual Disabilities, June, 175.
  • Galvis, H. A. (2012). Understanding beliefs, teachers’ beliefs and their impact on the use of computer technology. PROFILE: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 14(2), 95–112. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1051550
  • Gersten, R., Fuchs, L. S., Williams, J. P., Baker, S., Gersten, R., Fuchs, L. S., Williams, J. P., & Baker, S. (2001). Teaching reading comprehension strategies to students with learning disabilities: A review of research. Review of Educational Research, 71(2), 279–320.
  • Green, J. (2018). Assistive technology in special education: Resources for education, intervention, and rehabilitation. Prufrock Press, Inc.
  • Gunning, T. G. (2003). The role of readability in today’s classrooms. Topics in Language Disorders, 23(3), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1097/00011363-200307000-00005
  • Hemsley-Brown, J., & Sharp, C. (2003). The use of research to improve professional practice: A systematic review of the literature. Oxford Review of Education, 29(4), 449–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305498032000153025
  • HMH. (n.d.). ON ASSESSMENTS HMH Reading Inventory : https://prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcmsprivate.s3.amazonaws.com/documents HMHResearchonAssessments_RIGrowthPaper_June-2017.pdf?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-AmzCredential=AKIAJMFIFLXXFP4CBPDA%2F20200221%2Fus-east-1%2Fs
  • Hudson, M. E., Browder, D. M., & Jimenez, B. A. (2014). Effects of a peer-delivered system of least prompts intervention and adapted science read-alouds on listening comprehension for participants with moderate intellectual disability. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 49(1), 60–77.
  • Hudson, M. E., Browder, D., & Wakeman, S. (2013). Helping students with moderate and severe intellectual disability access gradelevel text. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 45(3), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005991304500302
  • Hudson, M. E., & Test, D. W. (2011). Evaluating the evidence base of shared story reading to promote literacy for students with extensive support needs. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 36(1–2), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.36.1-2.34
  • Hughes, C. A., Morris, J. R., Therrien, W. J., & Benson, S. K. (2017). Explicit instruction: Historical and contemporary contexts. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 32(3), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12142
  • Johnson, A. P. (2012). A short guide to action research (4th ed.). Pearson.
  • Lennon, C., & Burdick, H. (2014). The Lexile framework as an approach for reading measurement and success. MetaMetrics. http://cdn.lexile.com/cms_page_media/135/The Lexile Framework for Reading.pdf
  • Lindeblad, E., Nilsson, S., Gustafson, S., & Svensson, I. (2017). Assistive technology as reading interventions for children with reading impairments with a one-year follow-up. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 12(7), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2016.1253116
  • Lovitt, T. C., & Horton, S. V. (1994). Strategies for adapting science textbooks for youth with learning disabilities. Remedial and Special Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500206
  • Lundberg, I., & Reichenberg, M. (2013). Developing reading comprehension among students with mild intellectual disabilities: An intervention study. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 57(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2011.623179
  • McIntyre, D. (2005). Bridging the gap between research and practice. Cambridge Journal of Education, 35(3), 357–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500319065
  • McKenna, J. W., Shin, M., & Ciullo, S. (2015). Evaluating reading and mathematics instruction for students with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 38(4), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948714564576
  • McLeskey, J., Barringer, M.-D., Billingsley, B., Brownell, M., Jackson, D., Kennedy, M., Lewis, T., Maheady, L., Rodriguez, J., Cheelwe, M. C., Winn, J., & Ziegler, D. (2017). High-leverage practices in special education : foundations for student success. Council for Exceptional Children & CEEDAR Center.
  • McTigue, E. M., & Slough, S. W. (2010). Student-accessible science texts: Elements of design. Reading Psychology, 31(3), 213– 227. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710903256312
  • Mims, P. J., Browder, D. M., Baker, J. N., Lee, A., & Spooner, F. (2009). Increasing comprehension of students with significant intellectual disabilities and visual impairments during shared stories. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 44(3), 409–420.
  • Mims, P. J., Hudson, M. E., & Browder, D. M. (2012). Using read-alouds of grade-level biographies and systematic prompting to promote comprehension for students with moderate and severe developmental disabilities. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 27(2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612446859
  • Moran, J., Ferdig, R. E., Pearson, P. D., Wardrop, J., & Blomeyer, R. L. (2008). Technology and reading performance in the middleschool grades: A meta-analysis with recommendations for policy and practice. Journal of Literacy Research, 40(1), 6–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/10862960802070483
  • NICHD, & National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction. NIH Publication 004754, 7, 35. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.1950070418
  • Reading Inventory Overview. (2019). https://www.hmhco.com/programs/reading-inventory/overview
  • Rosenthal, R. (1994). Parametric effect size. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 231– 244). Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Scholastic reading inventory research summary. (n.d.). http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/product_info/pdf/SRI_Research Summary_Revised.pdf
  • Scholastic Reading Inventory technical guide. (2008). https://www.hmhco.com/productsupport/content/techsupport/sri/manuals/SRI_Tech_Guide_05_10.pdf
  • Skotko, B. G., Koppenhaver, D. A., & Erickson, K. A. (2004). Parent reading behaviors and communication outcomes in girls with rett syndrome. Exceptional Children, 70(2), 145–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290407000202
  • Solis, M., Ciullo, S., Vaughn, S., Pyle, N., Hassaram, B., & Leroux, A. (2012). Reading comprehension interventions for middle school students with learning disabilities: A synthesis of 30 years of research. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 45(4), 327– 340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219411402691
  • Spies, T. G., & Dema, A. A. (2014). Beyond word meaning: Vocabulary instruction for students with exceptional language needs. Intervention in School and Clinic, 49(5), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451213513798
  • SRI Educator’s Guide. (2011). https://www.hmhco.com/productsupport/content/techsupport/sri/manuals/SRI_Educators_Guide.pdf
  • Swanson, H. L., & Hoskyn, M. (2001). Experimental intervention research on students with learning disabilities : A meta- analysis of treatment outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 68(3), 277–321.
  • Tanner, D. (2012). Using statistics to make educational decisions. SAGE Publications.
  • Vanderlinde, R., & van Braak, J. (2010). The gap between educational research and practice: Views of teachers, school leaders,

Adapted text benefits for teachers and students: A retroactive case study

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 15 - 26, 04.01.2021

Abstract

This case study retrospectively reflects on a self-contained teacher’s decision to pair publisher-created adapted text with audio support as part of a multicomponent reading intervention. She evolved from creating her own adapted text to implementing publisher-created adapted text throughout a school year. The study analyzed students’ reading comprehension test scores throughout the year to examine the influence of publisher-created adapted text embedded within a multi-component reading intervention. The Related-Samples Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test revealed significance (p=.043) between students’ fall and spring Reading Inventory scores, with a moderate effect size (r=.562). The teacher made the instructional decision to implement publisher-created adapted text which eliminated time consuming self-adaptation of materials (Browder et al., 2007) and her students continued to make progress with this shift of materials with some demonstrating significant progress by the end of the school year.

References

  • Accuracy matters : Reducing measurement error by targeted SRI testing. (2016). https://prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcmsprivate.s3.amazonaws.com/documentsRIAccuracyMatters.pdf?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&XAmz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAJMFIFLXXFP4CBPDA%2F20190625%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=201
  • AEM Basics. (n.d.). National Center on Accessible Educational Materials. Retrieved October 8, 2019, from http://aem.cast.org/about/aem-basics.html
  • Afacan, K., Wilkerson, K. L., & Ruppar, A. L. (2018). Multicomponent Reading Interventions for Students With Intellectual Disability. Remedial and Special Education, 39(4), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932517702444
  • Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Algozzine, B., Browder, D. M., Spooner, & Wakeman, S. Y. (2006). Research on reading instruction for individuals with significant cognitive disabilities. Exceptional Children, 72(4), 392–408.
  • Andrews, A., & Brown, J. L. (2015). Discrepancies in the ideal perceptions and the current experiences of special education teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(6), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i6.984
  • Apitz, M., Ruppar, A., Roessler, K., & Pickett, K. J. (2017). Planning lessons for students with significant disabilities in high school english classes. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 49(3), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059916654900
  • Beach, K. D., Sanchez, V., Flynn, L. J., & O’Connor, R. E. (2015). Teaching academic vocabulary to adolescents with learning disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 48(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059915594783
  • Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Wakeman, S., Trela, K., & Baker, J. N. (2006). Aligning instruction with academic content standards: Finding the link. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 31(4), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/154079690603100404
  • Browder, D. M., Trela, K., & Jimenez, B. (2007). Training teachers to follow a task analysis to engage middle school students with moderate and severe developmental disabilities in grade-appropriate literature. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22(4), 206–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/10883576070220040301
  • Carnahan, C. R., & Williamson, P. S. (2010). Using technology to support balanced literacy for students with significant disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 45(1), 20–29.
  • Coyne, M. D., Simmons, D. C., Kame’enui, E. J., & Stoolmiller, M. (2004). Teaching vocabulary during shared storybook readings: An examination of differential effects. Exceptionality, 12(3), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327035ex1203
  • Coyne, P., Pisha, B., Dalton, B., Zeph, L. A., & Smith, N. C. (2012). Literacy by design: A universal design for learning approach for students with significant intellectual disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 33(3), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932510381651
  • Dell, A. G., Newton, D. A., & Petroff, J. G. (2016). Assistive technology in the classroom: Enhancing the school experiences of students with disabilities (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Douglas, K. H., Ayres, K. M., Langone, J., Bell, V., & Meade, C. (2009). Expanding literacy for learners with intellectual disabilities: The role of supported eText. Journal of Special Education Technology, 24(3), 35–45.
  • Dyck, N., & Pemberton, J. B. (2002). A model for making decisions about text adaptations. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/10534512020380010401
  • Edyburn, D. (2003). Learning from text. Special Education Technology Practice, 5(2), 16–27.
  • Edyburn, D. (2017). Helping individuals with dyslexia gain access to text. Remediation of Dyslexia.
  • Erickson, K., Hanser, G., Hatch, P., & Sanders, E. (2009). Research-based practices for creating access to the general curriculum in reading and literacy for students with significant intellectual disabilities. Literacy and Significant Intellectual Disabilities, June, 175.
  • Galvis, H. A. (2012). Understanding beliefs, teachers’ beliefs and their impact on the use of computer technology. PROFILE: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 14(2), 95–112. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1051550
  • Gersten, R., Fuchs, L. S., Williams, J. P., Baker, S., Gersten, R., Fuchs, L. S., Williams, J. P., & Baker, S. (2001). Teaching reading comprehension strategies to students with learning disabilities: A review of research. Review of Educational Research, 71(2), 279–320.
  • Green, J. (2018). Assistive technology in special education: Resources for education, intervention, and rehabilitation. Prufrock Press, Inc.
  • Gunning, T. G. (2003). The role of readability in today’s classrooms. Topics in Language Disorders, 23(3), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1097/00011363-200307000-00005
  • Hemsley-Brown, J., & Sharp, C. (2003). The use of research to improve professional practice: A systematic review of the literature. Oxford Review of Education, 29(4), 449–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305498032000153025
  • HMH. (n.d.). ON ASSESSMENTS HMH Reading Inventory : https://prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcmsprivate.s3.amazonaws.com/documents HMHResearchonAssessments_RIGrowthPaper_June-2017.pdf?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-AmzCredential=AKIAJMFIFLXXFP4CBPDA%2F20200221%2Fus-east-1%2Fs
  • Hudson, M. E., Browder, D. M., & Jimenez, B. A. (2014). Effects of a peer-delivered system of least prompts intervention and adapted science read-alouds on listening comprehension for participants with moderate intellectual disability. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 49(1), 60–77.
  • Hudson, M. E., Browder, D., & Wakeman, S. (2013). Helping students with moderate and severe intellectual disability access gradelevel text. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 45(3), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005991304500302
  • Hudson, M. E., & Test, D. W. (2011). Evaluating the evidence base of shared story reading to promote literacy for students with extensive support needs. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 36(1–2), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.36.1-2.34
  • Hughes, C. A., Morris, J. R., Therrien, W. J., & Benson, S. K. (2017). Explicit instruction: Historical and contemporary contexts. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 32(3), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12142
  • Johnson, A. P. (2012). A short guide to action research (4th ed.). Pearson.
  • Lennon, C., & Burdick, H. (2014). The Lexile framework as an approach for reading measurement and success. MetaMetrics. http://cdn.lexile.com/cms_page_media/135/The Lexile Framework for Reading.pdf
  • Lindeblad, E., Nilsson, S., Gustafson, S., & Svensson, I. (2017). Assistive technology as reading interventions for children with reading impairments with a one-year follow-up. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 12(7), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2016.1253116
  • Lovitt, T. C., & Horton, S. V. (1994). Strategies for adapting science textbooks for youth with learning disabilities. Remedial and Special Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500206
  • Lundberg, I., & Reichenberg, M. (2013). Developing reading comprehension among students with mild intellectual disabilities: An intervention study. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 57(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2011.623179
  • McIntyre, D. (2005). Bridging the gap between research and practice. Cambridge Journal of Education, 35(3), 357–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500319065
  • McKenna, J. W., Shin, M., & Ciullo, S. (2015). Evaluating reading and mathematics instruction for students with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 38(4), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948714564576
  • McLeskey, J., Barringer, M.-D., Billingsley, B., Brownell, M., Jackson, D., Kennedy, M., Lewis, T., Maheady, L., Rodriguez, J., Cheelwe, M. C., Winn, J., & Ziegler, D. (2017). High-leverage practices in special education : foundations for student success. Council for Exceptional Children & CEEDAR Center.
  • McTigue, E. M., & Slough, S. W. (2010). Student-accessible science texts: Elements of design. Reading Psychology, 31(3), 213– 227. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710903256312
  • Mims, P. J., Browder, D. M., Baker, J. N., Lee, A., & Spooner, F. (2009). Increasing comprehension of students with significant intellectual disabilities and visual impairments during shared stories. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 44(3), 409–420.
  • Mims, P. J., Hudson, M. E., & Browder, D. M. (2012). Using read-alouds of grade-level biographies and systematic prompting to promote comprehension for students with moderate and severe developmental disabilities. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 27(2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612446859
  • Moran, J., Ferdig, R. E., Pearson, P. D., Wardrop, J., & Blomeyer, R. L. (2008). Technology and reading performance in the middleschool grades: A meta-analysis with recommendations for policy and practice. Journal of Literacy Research, 40(1), 6–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/10862960802070483
  • NICHD, & National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction. NIH Publication 004754, 7, 35. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.1950070418
  • Reading Inventory Overview. (2019). https://www.hmhco.com/programs/reading-inventory/overview
  • Rosenthal, R. (1994). Parametric effect size. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 231– 244). Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Scholastic reading inventory research summary. (n.d.). http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/product_info/pdf/SRI_Research Summary_Revised.pdf
  • Scholastic Reading Inventory technical guide. (2008). https://www.hmhco.com/productsupport/content/techsupport/sri/manuals/SRI_Tech_Guide_05_10.pdf
  • Skotko, B. G., Koppenhaver, D. A., & Erickson, K. A. (2004). Parent reading behaviors and communication outcomes in girls with rett syndrome. Exceptional Children, 70(2), 145–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290407000202
  • Solis, M., Ciullo, S., Vaughn, S., Pyle, N., Hassaram, B., & Leroux, A. (2012). Reading comprehension interventions for middle school students with learning disabilities: A synthesis of 30 years of research. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 45(4), 327– 340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219411402691
  • Spies, T. G., & Dema, A. A. (2014). Beyond word meaning: Vocabulary instruction for students with exceptional language needs. Intervention in School and Clinic, 49(5), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451213513798
  • SRI Educator’s Guide. (2011). https://www.hmhco.com/productsupport/content/techsupport/sri/manuals/SRI_Educators_Guide.pdf
  • Swanson, H. L., & Hoskyn, M. (2001). Experimental intervention research on students with learning disabilities : A meta- analysis of treatment outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 68(3), 277–321.
  • Tanner, D. (2012). Using statistics to make educational decisions. SAGE Publications.
  • Vanderlinde, R., & van Braak, J. (2010). The gap between educational research and practice: Views of teachers, school leaders,
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Computer Software
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Lauren Tucker This is me 0000-0001-9000-5267

Publication Date January 4, 2021
Submission Date June 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tucker, L. (2021). Adapted text benefits for teachers and students: A retroactive case study. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 6(1), 15-26.

Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age 2023. © 2023. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 19195

Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age. All rights reserved, 2023. ISSN:2458-8350