Digital Identities in The Context of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence

Year 2021, , 529 - 548, 25.04.2021

Sevgi Kavut

https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.865641

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Digital identity is an identity which involves from records and cultural capital, personal profiles created by interactions between individuals, commented “ I connect therefore I am” with expression, celebrity tag of Descartes “ I think therefore I am” by updating with social media platforms, in YouTube videos. A digital identity is comprised in time by users of technologies such as e-mail, text messaging, social media and so on electronic communication tools. Digital identity is defined in nine dimensions as digital access, digital law, digital communication, digital commerce, digital health, digital security, digital rights and digital responsibilities, digital literacy and digital ethic. The aim of this article is to reveal importance of digital identity concept and elements of digital identities and to explore roles of blockchain and artificial intelligence in development process of digital identities. This article is written as the theoretically. Therefore, in study has been used descriptive analysis method. Consequently, blockchain contributes increasing security measures of digital identity. In case artificial intelligence contributes development of digital identity with face recognition systems and algorithms. Moreover, digital identity got more secure thanks to blockchain systems while digital identities is defined more quickly and easily by means of developed technologies with artificial intelligence

Keywords

Digital Identity, Elements of Digital Identity, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Communication Technologies

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

Blockchain ve Yapay Zeka Bağlamında Dijital Kimlikler

Abstract

Dijital kimlik; Descartes’in ünlü ‘Düşünüyorum öyleyse varım’ sözünün dijital medya araçlarının YouTube’daki videoların yaygınlaşmasıyla ‘Bağlantıdayım öyleyse varım’ olarak dönüştürülmesi, bireyler arasındaki online etkileşimler yoluyla yaratılan bireysel profiller, kültürel sermaye ve kayıtlardan oluşturulmuş olan bir kimlik olarak tanımlanmıştır. Dijital kimlikler e-mail, metinler, sosyal medya ve benzeri dijital iletişim araçlarının kullanılmasıyla bireyler tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Dijital kimlik; dijital erişim, dijital hak ve sorumluluklar, dijital iletişim, dijital kanun, dijital sağlık, dijital ticaret, dijital etik, dijital güvenlik ve dijital okuryazarlık olmak üzere dokuz bölümden oluşmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, dijital kimlik kavramının önemini, dijital kimliğin boyutlarını açıklamak ve dijital kimliklerin gelişiminde yapay zeka ve blockchain teknolojilerinin rolünü açığa çıkarmaktır. Bu makale teorik, kuramsal bir makaledir. Bu nedenle çalışmada betimsel bir analiz kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak blockchain dijital kimliklerin güvenli ölçümlenebilmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Yapay zeka uygulamaları ise yüz tanımlama sistemleri ve algoritmalar ile dijital kimliklerin gelişimine fayda sağlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda yapay zeka ile geliştirilen teknolojiler sayesinde dijital kimlikler daha hızlı ve kolay bir biçimde tanımlanırken blockchain sistemleri sayesinde daha güvenli dijital kimlikler oluşturulmaktadır.

Keywords

Dijital Kimlik, Dijital Kimlik Boyutları, Yapay Zeka, İletişim Teknolojileri, Blockchain (Blokzincir)

Project Number

-

References

• Al-Khouri, M. (2014). Digital identity: Transforming GCC economies,. Innovation, 16(2), 184-194. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2014.11081981.
• Alkhowaiter, W. A. (2020). Digital payment and banking adoption research in Gulf countries: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 53. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102102
• Bambara, J. J., & Allen, R. P. (2018). Blockchain A Practical Guide to Developing Business, Law and Technology Solutions. McGraw-Hill Education.
• Beduschi, A. (2019). Digital Identity: Contemporary Challenges for Data Protection, Privacy and Non-Discrimination Rights, . Big Data&Society, 1-6. Beduschi, A., Cinnamon, J., Langford, J., Luo, C., & Owen, D. (2017). Building Digital Identities, University of Exeter&Coelition.
• Bertino, E., Paci, F., & Shang, N. (2009). Digital Identity Protection-Concepts and Issues. 4th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security.
• Choi, M. (2016). A Concept Analysis of Digital Citizenship for Democratic Citizenship Education in the Internet Age. Theory & Research in Social Education,. doi:10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549
• Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2004). Digital Literacy: A Conceptual Framework for Survival Skills in the Digital Era. JI. Of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 13(1), 93-106.
• ESPAS. (2018). Global Trends to 2030: Identities and Biases in the Digital Age. ESPAS Ideas Paper Series.
• Feher, K. (2019). Digital identity and the online self: Footprint strategies – An exploratory and comparative research study. Journal of Information Science, 1-14. Gelb, A., & Metz, A. (2018). Identification Revolution- Can Digital ID Be Harnessed for Development? Center For Global Development.
• Hassani, H., Huang, X., & Silva, E. (2019). Fusing Big Data, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. Palgrave Macmillan.
• Hippman, S., Klingner, R., & Leis, M. (2019). Digitization-Areas of Application and Research Objectives . R. Neugebauer içinde, Digital Transformation (s. 9-18). Springer.
• Hui, B., & Campbell, R. (2018). Discrepancy between Learning and Practicing Digital Citizenship. J Acad Ethics, Springer.
• Islam, M., & Kundu, S. (2020). IoT Security, Privacy and Trust in Home Sharing Economy via Blockchain. A. D. Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo içinde, Blockchain Cybersecurity, Trust and Privacy (s. 33-50).
• Kaeophanuek, S., Na-Songkhla, J., & Nilsook, P. (2018). How to Enhance Digital Literacy Skills among Information Sciences Students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 8(4), 292-297.
• Kavut, S. (2020). Kimliğin Dönüşümü: Dijital Kimlikler. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 987-1008.
• Latar, L. N., & Nordfor, D. (2010). The Future of Journalism: Artificial Intelligence and Digital Identities.
• Laurent, M., Denouel, J., Levallois-Barth, C., & Waelbroeck, P. (2015). Digital Identity. Digital Identity Management, 1-45.
• Liu, Y., He, D., Obaidat, S., IEEE, F. o., SCS, F. o., Kumar, N., . . . Choo Raymoond, K.-K. (2020). Blockchain-based identity management systems: A review. Journal of Network and Computer Application. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2
• Mesko, B., Drobni, Z., Benyei, E., Gergely, B., & Gyorffy, Z. (2017). Digital Helath is a Cultural Transformation of Traditional Healthcare. mHealth. doi:10.21037/mhealth.2017.08.07.
• Pool, R. (1997). A New Digital Literacy: A Conversation with Paul Gilster. Integrating Technology into Teaching,, 55(3).
• PWC . (2019). Digital Identity- Your key to Unlock The Digital Transfromation. https://www.pwc.ch/en/publications/2019/digital-identity-whitepaper-web.pdf. adresinden alındı
• Ribble, M. (2012). Digital Citizenship for Educational Change . Kappa Delta Pi Record, 48(4), 148-151. doi:10.1080/00228958.2012.734015.
• Ribble, M., & Bailey, G. (2007). Digital Citizenship in Schools. International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). .
• Riemer, K., Brunk, J., Gal, U., Gilchriest, B., & Ord, R. (2013). Australian Digital Commerce: A Commentary on the Retail Sector. Capgemini Consulting Technology Outsourcing & The University of Sydney Business School.
• Rose, J., Rehse, O., & Rober, B. (2012). The Value of Our Digital Identity,. Boston Consulting Group Liberty Global Policy Series.
• Sayar, K., & Yalaz, B. (2019). Ağ-Sanal Dünyada Gerçek Kalmak. İstanbul: Kapı Yayınları.
• Shavers, B., & Bair, J. (2016). Hiding Behind the Keywords-Uncovering Covert Communication Methods with Forensic Analysis. Syngress, Elsevier.
• Shibuya, K. (2020). Digital Transformation of Identity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Springer. .
• Shrier, D., Wu, W., & Pentland, A. (2016). Blockchain&Infrastructure (Identity, Data Security). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1-19.
• Spires, A. H., Paul, M., & Kerkhoff, N. (2018). Digital Literacy for the 21st Century . Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology. içinde IGI Global.
• Sullivan, C., & Burger, E. (2019). Blockchain, Digital Identity, E-government. H. Treiblmaier, & R. Beck içinde, Business Transformation Through Blockchain Volume II, (s. 233-258). Palgrave Macmillan.
• Takabi, H., & GhasemiGol, M. (2019). Introduction to the Cloud and Fundamental Security and Privacy Issues of the Cloud. L. Chen, H. Takabi, & N.-A. Le-Khac içinde, Security,Privacy and Digital Forensics in the Cloud. Higher Education Press.
• Thümmler, C. (2015). Digital Health. C. A. S.A. Fricker içinde, Requirements Engineering for Digital Health. Springer.
• Uluslararası Telekomünikasyon Birliği (ITU). (2018). Digital Identity Roadmap Guide. İsviçre. http://handle.itu.int/11.1002/pub/81215cb9-en. adresinden alındı
• Wang, X., & & Xing, W. (2018). Exploring the Influence of Parental Involvement and Socioeconomic Status on Teen Digital Citizenship: A Path Modeling Approach. Educational Technology & Society, 21(1), 186-199.
• Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, N., Chen, X., & Wang, H. (2018). Blockchain Challenges and Opportunities: A Survey. In International Journal of Web and Grid Services, 14(4), 352-375.