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Kimliğin Dönüşümü: Dijital Kimlikler

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 987 - 1008, 01.07.2020

Abstract

Dijital kimlikler bireylerin online dünyada yaptığı veya paylaştığı sahip olduğu her şeyi kapsamaktadır. Dijital kimlik ya da dijital ID öznenin dijital sunumudur. Daha kapsamlı olarak ifade edildiğinde dijital kimlik; dışsal birimlere sunmak için bilgisayar sistemleri tarafından kullanılan kişi ile ilişkili bir dizi niteliktir. Günümüzde insanlar online ortamlarda alışveriş yapmakta, dijital bankacılık hizmetlerini kullanmakta, sosyal medyada, e-devlette kimliklerini tanımlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada dijital kimlik kavramı, dijital kimliklerin önemi, kimliğin dönüşümü süreçleri tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; dijital kimlik kavramına ilişkin literatürde yeterli çalışmanın bulunmaması nedeniyle alana katkıda bulunmak aynı zamanda değişim ve dönüşüme uğrayan kimlik yapıları konusunu ele almaktır. Bu araştırma, dijital kimlik, dijital kimliklerin önemi, dijital kimliğin dönüşümü konuları bağlamında hazırlanmış olan kuramsal bir makaledir. Araştırmada betimsel bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dijital kimlik yeni bir kavramdır. Bu nedenle yurt içi literatürde yeterli bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma ile insanlara farkındalık kazandırma, dijital kimlik kavramının yapısı ve önemine ilişkin ışık tutulması bakımından katkıda bulunulacağı düşünülmektedir. 

References

  • 4 Elements of Good Digital ID, https://blog.privy.id/4-elements-of-good-digital-id-explained/ 28.06.2019. Accessnow, National Digital Identity Programmes: What’s Next?, May 2018. https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2018/06/Digital-Identity-Paper-2018-05.pdf Adalıer, Oktay (2019). 2.Ulusal Blok Zinciri Çalıştayı, https://blokzincir.bilgem.tubitak.gov.tr/ , 25-26 Eylül 2019. Aiello, William, Lodha, Sachin, Ostrovsky, Rafail. (1998). “Fast Digital Identity Revocation”, In Annual International Cryptology Conference, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 137-152. Armağan, Ahsen. (2013). “Kimlik Yapılarında Değişim ve Sanallaşan Kimlik Sunumları: Öğrenciler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”, Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi, 37, 1-20. Avcıoğlu, Gürcan Şevket. (2011). “Yapısal Kimlikten Seçimlik Kimliğe; Kimliğin Medya Aracılığıyla Yeniden Üretimi”, Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (2): 359-370. Bauman, Zygmunt. (2019). Kimlik, Çev. Mesut Hazır, 2.bs, Ankara:Heretik Yayınları. Birch, David. (2016). Kimlik: Yeni Para, Çev. Ahmet Usta, İstanbul: Mediacat kitapları. Blockchain Türkiye Dijital Kimlik Raporu. (2019). Türkiye Bilişim Vakfı. https://bctr.org/dokumanlar/Dijital_Kimlik.pdf Bourass, İsmail, Afifi, Nadia, Belhadoui, Hicham, Ouzzif, Mohamed ve Filali Hilali, Reda. (2014). Fifth International Conference on Next Generation Networks and Services, IEEE, 308-312. Brubaker, Rogers ve Cooper, Frederick. (2000). “Beyond Identity”, Theory and Society, 29 (1): 1-47. Capgemini. (2018). Digital Identity- A Contest For Control, Capgemini Consulting. Christoffer Hernaes. (2019). “Who Gets to Own Digital Identity”, https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/22/who-gets-to-own-your-digital-identity/ Erişim Tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019. Cover, Rob. (2016). Digital Identities Creating and Communicating The Online Self, Australia: Academic Press. Davison, Claire.(2012). “Presentation Of Digital Self In Everyday Life Towards Of A Theory Of Digital Identity”, RMIT University, Doctor of Philosophy, 2012. Digital Identity Guide, https://digitalidentityguide.com/what-is-a-digital-identity/ Dostal, Jiri, Wang, Xiaojun, Steingartner, William ve Nuangchalerm, Prasart. (2017). “Digital Intelligence-New Concept In Context of Future of School Education, Conference Paper · November 2017, DOI: 10.21125/iceri.2017.0997. Efanov, Dmitry ve Roschin, Pavel. (2018). The All-Pervasiveness of The Blockchain Technology. Procedia Computer Science, 123, 116-121. El Haddouti, Samia ve El Kettani, M. Dafir E. C. (2019). Analysis of Identity Management Systems Using Blockchain Technology. In 2019 International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet) IEEE, 1-7. Fire, Michael, Goldschmidth ve Roy, Elovici, Yuval. (2014). “Online Social Networks: Threats and Solutions”, IEEE Communication Survey&Tutorials, Fourth Quarter, 16 (4): 2019-2036. G20 Digital Identity Onboarding, G20 Argentina 2018-Building Consensus For Fair and Sustainable Development. The World Bank Group, https://www.gpfi.org/sites/gpfi/files/documents/G20_Digital_Identity_Onboarding.pdf Gill, C. Bradley, Zampini, M. Anna ve Mehta, B. Neil. (2015). “Digital Identity: Develop One Before You’re Given One”, Urology, 85 (6): 1219-1223. Grassi, A. Paul, Garcia, E. Michael ve Fenton, L. James. (2017). Digital Identity Guideliness, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST Special Publication 800-63-3. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/sirkethaberleri/bilisim/paycellden-dijital-kimlik-dogrulama-hizmeti/653964 Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2019. ID2020, https://id2020.org/digital-identity ITU, Digital Identity Road Map Guide, https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/ICTApplications/Documents/Guides/ITU_eID4D_DIGITAL%20IDENTITY_ROAD_MAP_GUIDE_FINAL_Under%20Review_Until-05-10-2018.pdf Jacobovitz, Ori. (2016). Blockchain for Identity Management, The Lynne and William Frankel Center for Computer Science Department of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel. https://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~frankel/TechnicalReports/2016/16-02.pdf Kavut, Sevgi.(2018). “Goffman’ın Benlik Sunumu Kuramı Bağlamında Sosyal Medyada Kimlik İnşası: Instagram Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Nosyon: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1, 1-12. Kikitamara, Sesaria. (2017). “Digital Identity Management on Blockchain for Open Model Energy System”, Radboud University Master’s Thesis Information Sciences. Markovikj, Marijana ve Serafimovska, Eleonora.(2018). Real Self Concept Versus Digital Identity on Facebook. Master, Adarbad.(2015). “Digital Identities Can Tame the Wild, Wild Web”, Information System Security, 13 (6):15-22. Mattila, Juri. (2016). “The Blockchain Phenomenon- The Disruptive Potential of Distributed Consensus Architectures”, ETLA Working Papers, No 38. http://pub.etla.fi/ETLA-Working-Papers-38.pdf. McKinsey Global Institute, Digital Identification: A Key to Inclusive Growth, Nisan 2019. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/McKinsey%20Digital/Our%20Insights/Digital%20identification%20A%20key%20to%20inclusive%20growth/MGI-Digital-identification-Report.ashx. Nagy, Peter ve Koles, Berandett. (2014). “The Digital Transformation of Human Identity: Towards A Conceptual Model of Virtual Identity in Virtual Worlds”, Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 20 (3): 276-292. OECD. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Society, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/eedfee77-en. Schmidt, Eric ve Cohen, Jared. (2013). The New Digital Age- Reshaping The Future of People, Nations and Business, Newyork: Alfred A.Knoff. Sen, Srijoni. (2019). “A Decade of Aadhaar: Lessons in Implementing a Foundational ID Systems”, ORF Issue Brief, No.292, May 2019, Observer Research Foundation. Sgantzos, Konstantinos, Grigg, Ian.(2019). “Artificial Intelligence Implementations on Blockchain. Use Cases and Future Applications”, Future Internet, V.11, pp.170-185. doi:10.3390/fi11080170. Shavers, Brett. 2016. “Digital Identity”, Hiding Behind The Keyword-Uncovering Covert Communication Methods with Forensic Analysis, Ed. Brett Shavers, John Bair, Syngress,187-202. Shrier, D., Wu, W. ve Pentland, A. (2016). “Blockchain & Infrastructure (identity, data security)”. Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Connection Science, 1(3), 1-19. Simmonds, Paul. (2015). “The Digital Identity Issue”, Network Society, 8-13. Sullivan, Clare. (2016). “Digital Citizenship and The Right to Digital Identity Under International Law”, Computer Law&Security Review, 32, 474-481. Future Agenda, Future of Digital Identity-Insight From Multiple Expert Discussions Around The World, 2019, Erişim Tarihi: 22.01.2020, https://www.futureagenda.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Eco-system-Development-Future-of-Digital-Identity.pdf Şimşek, Sefa. (2002). “Günümüzün Kimlik Sorunu ve Bu Sorunun Yaşandığı Temel Çatışma Eksenleri”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 29-39. The Better Identity Coalition (2018). “Better Identity in America: A Blueprint for Policymakers”,https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a7b7a8490bade8a77c07789/t/5b4fe83b1ae6cfa99e58a05d/1531963453495/Better_Identity_Coalition+Blueprint+-+July+2018.pdf. What’s Your Digital Identity?, https://www.lifelock.com/learn-identity-theft-resources-whats-your-digital-identity.html World Economic Forum. (2018a).“Digital Identity On The Threshold of Digital Identity Revolution”, 1-18. World Economic Forum. (2016). “A Blueprint for Digital Identity”, 1-108. World Economic Forum. (2018b). “Identity in a Digital World- A New Chapter in the Social Contract”. https://www.techinside.com/dijital-kimlikler-geleneksel-kimliklerin-yerini-aliyor/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2019

TRANFORMATION OF IDENTITY: DIGITAL IDENTITIES

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 987 - 1008, 01.07.2020

Abstract

Digital identities are involved that individuals shared and made everything in the online world. Digital identity or digital ID is digital presentation of subject. When it stated more comprehensive digital identity is a range of attribute regarding person to represent to external agents used by computer systems. Nowadays people have defined own identities in social media and e-goverment, have used digital financial services, have done shopping in online platforms. In this study is described digital identity concept, importance of digital identity, transformation process of identity. The purpose of this study was to contribute to field, due to lack of adequate study in literature concerning digital identity concept moreover go around identity structures issue. This study is the theoretical article that preparing in the context of digital identity, importance of digital identity, transformation of digital identity issues. In this study was realized the descriptive analysis. Digital identity is a new concept. So, it isn’t find enough information. It is thinked that this study will be contributed in term of find out digital identity concept and importance of digital identity and raise awareness to people.

References

  • 4 Elements of Good Digital ID, https://blog.privy.id/4-elements-of-good-digital-id-explained/ 28.06.2019. Accessnow, National Digital Identity Programmes: What’s Next?, May 2018. https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2018/06/Digital-Identity-Paper-2018-05.pdf Adalıer, Oktay (2019). 2.Ulusal Blok Zinciri Çalıştayı, https://blokzincir.bilgem.tubitak.gov.tr/ , 25-26 Eylül 2019. Aiello, William, Lodha, Sachin, Ostrovsky, Rafail. (1998). “Fast Digital Identity Revocation”, In Annual International Cryptology Conference, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 137-152. Armağan, Ahsen. (2013). “Kimlik Yapılarında Değişim ve Sanallaşan Kimlik Sunumları: Öğrenciler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”, Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi, 37, 1-20. Avcıoğlu, Gürcan Şevket. (2011). “Yapısal Kimlikten Seçimlik Kimliğe; Kimliğin Medya Aracılığıyla Yeniden Üretimi”, Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (2): 359-370. Bauman, Zygmunt. (2019). Kimlik, Çev. Mesut Hazır, 2.bs, Ankara:Heretik Yayınları. Birch, David. (2016). Kimlik: Yeni Para, Çev. Ahmet Usta, İstanbul: Mediacat kitapları. Blockchain Türkiye Dijital Kimlik Raporu. (2019). Türkiye Bilişim Vakfı. https://bctr.org/dokumanlar/Dijital_Kimlik.pdf Bourass, İsmail, Afifi, Nadia, Belhadoui, Hicham, Ouzzif, Mohamed ve Filali Hilali, Reda. (2014). Fifth International Conference on Next Generation Networks and Services, IEEE, 308-312. Brubaker, Rogers ve Cooper, Frederick. (2000). “Beyond Identity”, Theory and Society, 29 (1): 1-47. Capgemini. (2018). Digital Identity- A Contest For Control, Capgemini Consulting. Christoffer Hernaes. (2019). “Who Gets to Own Digital Identity”, https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/22/who-gets-to-own-your-digital-identity/ Erişim Tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019. Cover, Rob. (2016). Digital Identities Creating and Communicating The Online Self, Australia: Academic Press. Davison, Claire.(2012). “Presentation Of Digital Self In Everyday Life Towards Of A Theory Of Digital Identity”, RMIT University, Doctor of Philosophy, 2012. Digital Identity Guide, https://digitalidentityguide.com/what-is-a-digital-identity/ Dostal, Jiri, Wang, Xiaojun, Steingartner, William ve Nuangchalerm, Prasart. (2017). “Digital Intelligence-New Concept In Context of Future of School Education, Conference Paper · November 2017, DOI: 10.21125/iceri.2017.0997. Efanov, Dmitry ve Roschin, Pavel. (2018). The All-Pervasiveness of The Blockchain Technology. Procedia Computer Science, 123, 116-121. El Haddouti, Samia ve El Kettani, M. Dafir E. C. (2019). Analysis of Identity Management Systems Using Blockchain Technology. In 2019 International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet) IEEE, 1-7. Fire, Michael, Goldschmidth ve Roy, Elovici, Yuval. (2014). “Online Social Networks: Threats and Solutions”, IEEE Communication Survey&Tutorials, Fourth Quarter, 16 (4): 2019-2036. G20 Digital Identity Onboarding, G20 Argentina 2018-Building Consensus For Fair and Sustainable Development. The World Bank Group, https://www.gpfi.org/sites/gpfi/files/documents/G20_Digital_Identity_Onboarding.pdf Gill, C. Bradley, Zampini, M. Anna ve Mehta, B. Neil. (2015). “Digital Identity: Develop One Before You’re Given One”, Urology, 85 (6): 1219-1223. Grassi, A. Paul, Garcia, E. Michael ve Fenton, L. James. (2017). Digital Identity Guideliness, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST Special Publication 800-63-3. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/sirkethaberleri/bilisim/paycellden-dijital-kimlik-dogrulama-hizmeti/653964 Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2019. ID2020, https://id2020.org/digital-identity ITU, Digital Identity Road Map Guide, https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/ICTApplications/Documents/Guides/ITU_eID4D_DIGITAL%20IDENTITY_ROAD_MAP_GUIDE_FINAL_Under%20Review_Until-05-10-2018.pdf Jacobovitz, Ori. (2016). Blockchain for Identity Management, The Lynne and William Frankel Center for Computer Science Department of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel. https://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~frankel/TechnicalReports/2016/16-02.pdf Kavut, Sevgi.(2018). “Goffman’ın Benlik Sunumu Kuramı Bağlamında Sosyal Medyada Kimlik İnşası: Instagram Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Nosyon: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1, 1-12. Kikitamara, Sesaria. (2017). “Digital Identity Management on Blockchain for Open Model Energy System”, Radboud University Master’s Thesis Information Sciences. Markovikj, Marijana ve Serafimovska, Eleonora.(2018). Real Self Concept Versus Digital Identity on Facebook. Master, Adarbad.(2015). “Digital Identities Can Tame the Wild, Wild Web”, Information System Security, 13 (6):15-22. Mattila, Juri. (2016). “The Blockchain Phenomenon- The Disruptive Potential of Distributed Consensus Architectures”, ETLA Working Papers, No 38. http://pub.etla.fi/ETLA-Working-Papers-38.pdf. McKinsey Global Institute, Digital Identification: A Key to Inclusive Growth, Nisan 2019. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/McKinsey%20Digital/Our%20Insights/Digital%20identification%20A%20key%20to%20inclusive%20growth/MGI-Digital-identification-Report.ashx. Nagy, Peter ve Koles, Berandett. (2014). “The Digital Transformation of Human Identity: Towards A Conceptual Model of Virtual Identity in Virtual Worlds”, Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 20 (3): 276-292. OECD. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Society, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/eedfee77-en. Schmidt, Eric ve Cohen, Jared. (2013). The New Digital Age- Reshaping The Future of People, Nations and Business, Newyork: Alfred A.Knoff. Sen, Srijoni. (2019). “A Decade of Aadhaar: Lessons in Implementing a Foundational ID Systems”, ORF Issue Brief, No.292, May 2019, Observer Research Foundation. Sgantzos, Konstantinos, Grigg, Ian.(2019). “Artificial Intelligence Implementations on Blockchain. Use Cases and Future Applications”, Future Internet, V.11, pp.170-185. doi:10.3390/fi11080170. Shavers, Brett. 2016. “Digital Identity”, Hiding Behind The Keyword-Uncovering Covert Communication Methods with Forensic Analysis, Ed. Brett Shavers, John Bair, Syngress,187-202. Shrier, D., Wu, W. ve Pentland, A. (2016). “Blockchain & Infrastructure (identity, data security)”. Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Connection Science, 1(3), 1-19. Simmonds, Paul. (2015). “The Digital Identity Issue”, Network Society, 8-13. Sullivan, Clare. (2016). “Digital Citizenship and The Right to Digital Identity Under International Law”, Computer Law&Security Review, 32, 474-481. Future Agenda, Future of Digital Identity-Insight From Multiple Expert Discussions Around The World, 2019, Erişim Tarihi: 22.01.2020, https://www.futureagenda.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Eco-system-Development-Future-of-Digital-Identity.pdf Şimşek, Sefa. (2002). “Günümüzün Kimlik Sorunu ve Bu Sorunun Yaşandığı Temel Çatışma Eksenleri”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 29-39. The Better Identity Coalition (2018). “Better Identity in America: A Blueprint for Policymakers”,https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a7b7a8490bade8a77c07789/t/5b4fe83b1ae6cfa99e58a05d/1531963453495/Better_Identity_Coalition+Blueprint+-+July+2018.pdf. What’s Your Digital Identity?, https://www.lifelock.com/learn-identity-theft-resources-whats-your-digital-identity.html World Economic Forum. (2018a).“Digital Identity On The Threshold of Digital Identity Revolution”, 1-18. World Economic Forum. (2016). “A Blueprint for Digital Identity”, 1-108. World Economic Forum. (2018b). “Identity in a Digital World- A New Chapter in the Social Contract”. https://www.techinside.com/dijital-kimlikler-geleneksel-kimliklerin-yerini-aliyor/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2019
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Compilation Articles
Authors

Sevgi Kavut 0000-0002-0253-3906

Publication Date July 1, 2020
Submission Date February 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kavut, S. (2020). Kimliğin Dönüşümü: Dijital Kimlikler. Selçuk İletişim, 13(2), 987-1008. https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.691445