Yeşil Hastanelerin Gelişimi İçin Stratejik Unsurların Belirlenmesi: Enerji Bazlı Faktörlere Yönelik DEMATEL Yöntemi ile Bir Analiz

Year 2022, , 28 - 37, 30.06.2022

Serhat Yüksel , Hasan Dinçer , Büşra Çelebi

https://doi.org/10.52693/jsas.1125970

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı yeşil hastanelerin gelişimi için önem arz eden stratejik unsurların belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda, ilk olarak detaylı bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan bu incelemeler sayesinde, enerji bazlı dört farklı faktör tespit edilmiştir. Bu kriterler karbon emisyonunun azaltılması, temiz enerji kullanımı, enerji verimliliğinin sağlanması ve düşük enerji tüketen ekipmanların seçilmesi şeklindedir. Bu kriterler arasından en önemlilerinin tespit edilebilmesi için DEMATEL yöntemiyle bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yeşil hastanelerin gelişebilmesi için en fazla önem arz eden kriter temiz enerji kullanımıdır. Ayrıca, karbon emisyonunun azaltılması da önem arz eden diğer önemli bir faktördür. Elde edilen bu sonuçlardan anlaşılabileceği üzere, hastanelerin temiz enerji kullanımına acilen geçmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu süreçte, küçük ölçekli güneş panelleri dikkate alınabilmektedir. Bu paneller sayesinde, hastaneler hem kendi enerjilerini üretebilmekte hem de kullanılan enerji çevre dostu olabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, yapılacak kapsamlı araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmaları sayesinde, bu enerji türlerinin maliyetlerinin düşürülebilmesi mümkün olabilecektir. Belirtilen bu hususa ek olarak, vergi indirimi ve düşük faizli kredi kullanımı gibi devlet teşvikleri sayesinde, küçük ölçekli güneş panellerinin maliyet avantajı elde edebilmesi mümkün olabilecektir.

Keywords

Yeşil Hastane, Temiz Enerji, DEMATEL

Identifying Strategic Elements for the Development of Green Hospitals: An Analysis of Energy Based Factors with the DEMATEL Method

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the strategic elements that are important for the development of green hospitals. In this context, firstly, a detailed literature review was carried out. Thanks to these investigations, four different energy-based factors were determined. These criteria are reducing carbon emissions, using clean energy, ensuring energy efficiency and choosing low energy consuming equipment. In order to determine the most important of these criteria, an analysis was carried out with the DEMATEL method. As a result, the most important criterion for the development of green hospitals is the use of clean energy. In addition, reducing carbon emissions is another important factor. As can be understood from these results, hospitals urgently need to switch to the use of clean energy. In this process, small-scale solar panels can be considered. Thanks to these panels, hospitals can both produce their own energy and the energy used can be environmentally friendly. In this context, it will be possible to reduce the costs of these types of energy, thanks to comprehensive research and development studies. In addition to this mentioned issue, it will be possible for small-scale solar panels to gain cost advantages thanks to government incentives such as tax reductions and low-interest loans.

Keywords

Green Hospital, Clean energy, DEMATEL

References

• [1] Dong, W., Zhao, G., Yüksel, S., Dinçer, H., & Ubay, G. G. “A novel hybrid decision making approach for the strategic selection of wind energy projects”. Renewable Energy, vol. 185, 2022, pp. 321-337.
• [2] Li, X., Zhao, L., Yu, J., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Liu, H., & Zhou, W. “Water splitting: from electrode to green energy system” Nano-Micro Letters, vol. 12, no. 1, 2020, pp. 1-29.
• [3] Kou, G., Yüksel, S., & Dinçer, H. “Inventive problem-solving map of innovative carbon emission strategies for solar energy-based transportation investment projects” Applied Energy, vol. 311, 118680, 2022.
• [4] Tsang, C. H. A., Huang, H., Xuan, J., Wang, H., & Leung, D. Y. C. “Graphene materials in green energy applications: recent development and future perspective” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 120, 109656, 2020.
• [5] Mensah-Darkwa, K., Zequine, C., Kahol, P. K., & Gupta, R. K. “Supercapacitor energy storage device using biowastes: A sustainable approach to green energy” Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 2, 414, 2019.
• [6] Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Gong, C., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “An integrated hesitant 2-tuple Pythagorean fuzzy analysis of QFD-based innovation cost and duration for renewable energy projects” Energy, vol. 248, 123561, 2022.
• [7] Adom, P. K., Amuakwa-Mensah, F., Agradi, M. P., & Nsabimana, A. “Energy poverty, development outcomes, and transition to green energy” Renewable Energy, vol. 178, 2021, pp. 1337-1352.
• [8] Li, J., Yüksel, S., Dınçer, H., Mikhaylov, A., & Barykin, S. E. “Bipolar q-ROF hybrid decision making model with golden cut for analyzing the levelized cost of renewable energy alternatives” IEEE Access, vol. 10, 2022, pp. 42507-42517.
• [9] Liobikienė, G., & Dagiliūtė, R. “Do positive aspects of renewable energy contribute to the willingness to pay more for green energy?” Energy, vol. 231, 120817, 2021.
• [10] Kostis, P., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “Knowledge-Based Energy Investments of European Economies and Policy Recommendations for Sustainable Development” Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2022, pp. 1-33.
• [11] Tan, H., Li, J., He, M., Li, J., Zhi, D., Qin, F., & Zhang, C. “Global evolution of research on green energy and environmental technologies: A bibliometric study” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 297, 113382, 2021.
• [12] Wu, X., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “Analysis of crowdfunding platforms for microgrid project investors via a q-rung orthopair fuzzy hybrid decision-making approach” Financial Innovation, vol. 8, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-22.
• [13] Stucki, T. “Which firms benefit from investments in green energy technologies?–The effect of energy costs” Research Policy, vol. 48, no. 3, 2019, pp. 546-555.
• [14] Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Aksoy, T., & Hacıoğlu, Ü. “Application of M-SWARA and TOPSIS methods in the evaluation of investment alternatives of microgeneration energy technologies” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 10, 6271, 2022.
• [15] Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Uluer, G. S., & Çağlayan, Ç. “Green Nuclear Energy: A Solution of Environmental Sustainability for Emerging Economies” In Environmental Sustainability, Growth Trajectory and Gender: Contemporary Issues of Developing Economies (pp. 63-73). Emerald Publishing Limited, 2022.
• [16] Mukhtarov, S., Yüksel, S., & Dinçer, H. “The impact of financial development on renewable energy consumption: Evidence from Turkey” Renewable Energy, 2022.
• [17] Byun, J., Kwon, O., Park, H., & Han, J. “Food waste valorization to green energy vehicles: sustainability assessment” Energy & Environmental Science, vol. 14, no. 7, 2021, pp. 3651-3663.
• [18] Yüksel, S., Dinçer, H., Eti, S., & Adalı, Z. “Strategy improvements to minimize the drawbacks of geothermal investments by using spherical fuzzy modelling” International Journal of Energy Research, 2022.
• [19] Bhuiyan, M. A., Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Mikhaylov, A., Danish, M. S. S., Pinter, G., ... & Stepanova, D. “Economic indicators and bioenergy supply in developed economies: QROF-DEMATEL and random forest models” Energy Reports, vol. 8, 2022, pp. 561-570.
• [20] Yüksel, S., & Dinçer, H. “Identifying the strategic priorities of nuclear energy investments using hesitant 2-tuple interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy DEMATEL” Progress in Nuclear Energy, vol. 145, 104103, 2022.
• [21] Wan, Q., Zhao, X., Liu, H., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “Assessing the New Product Development Process for the Industrial Decarbonization of Sustainable Economies” SAGE Open, vol. 12, no. 1, 21582440211067231, 2022.
• [22] Zhao, Y., Korsakienė, R., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “Identifying Significant Points of Energy Culture for Developing Sustainable Energy Investments” SAGE Open, vol. 12, no. 1, 21582440221087262, 2022.
• [23] Jabeen, G., Ahmad, M., & Zhang, Q. “Factors influencing consumers’ willingness to buy green energy technologies in a green perceived value framework” Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, vol. 16, no. 7, 2021, pp. 669-685.
• [24] Chakraborty, S. K., & Mazzanti, M. “Energy intensity and green energy innovation: Checking heterogeneous country effects in the OECD” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, vol. 52, 2020, pp. 328-343.
• [25] Krawinkler, A., Breitenecker, R. J., & Maresch, D. “Heuristic decision-making in the green energy context: Bringing together simple rules and data-driven mathematical optimization” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 180, 121695, 2022.
• [26] Teodor, A. H., & Bruce, B. D. “Putting photosystem I to work: truly green energy” Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 38, no. 12, 2020, pp. 1329-1342.
• [27] Haiyun, C., Zhixiong, H., Yüksel, S., & Dinçer, H. “Analysis of the innovation strategies for green supply chain management in the energy industry using the QFD-based hybrid interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision approach” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 143, 110844, 2021.
• [28] Kou, G., Olgu Akdeniz, Ö., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “Fintech investments in European banks: a hybrid IT2 fuzzy multidimensional decision-making approach” Financial Innovation, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-28.
• [29] B. Leblebicioğlu and A. Keskin , "Evaluation of Supplier Selection Criteria with Fuzzy DEMATEL Method: An Application on the Pharmacy Industry", Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, no. 23, pp. 236- 242, Apr. 2021, doi:10.31590/ejosat.864116
• [30] Zhao, Y., Xu, Y., Yüksel, S., Dinçer, H., & Ubay, G. G. “Hybrid IT2 fuzzy modelling with alpha cuts for hydrogen energy investments” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 13, 2021, pp. 8835-8851.
• [31] Yuan, G., Xie, F., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “The theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ)‐based strategic mapping of green nuclear energy investments with spherical fuzzy group decision‐making approach” International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 45, no. 8, 2021, pp. 12284-12300.
• [32] Xie, Y., Zhou, Y., Peng, Y., Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & an Xiang, P. “An extended pythagorean fuzzy approach to group decision-making with incomplete preferences for analyzing balanced scorecard- based renewable energy investments” IEEE Access, vol. 9, 2021, pp. 43020-43035.
• [33] Ding, Z., Yüksel, S., & Dinçer, H. “An Integrated Pythagorean fuzzy soft computing approach to environmental management systems for sustainable energy pricing” Energy Reports, vol. 7, 2021, pp. 5575-5588.
• [34] Liu, J., Lv, J., Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & Karakuş, H. “Selection of renewable energy alternatives for green blockchain investments: A hybrid IT2-based fuzzy modelling” Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, vol. 28, no. 5, 2021, pp. 3687-3701.
• [35] Meng, Y., Wu, H., Zhao, W., Chen, W., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “A hybrid heterogeneous Pythagorean fuzzy group decision modelling for crowdfunding development process pathways of fintech- based clean energy investment projects” Financial Innovation, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-34.
• [36] Fang, S., Zhou, P., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “Assessment of safety management system on energy investment risk using house of quality based on hybrid stochastic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision-making approach” Safety science, vol. 141, 105333, 2021.
• [37] Jun, Q., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. “Stochastic hybrid decision‐making based on interval type 2 fuzzy sets for measuring the innovation capacities of financial institutions” International Journal of Finance & Economics, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 573-593.
• [38] Eti, S. “Ulakbim İndeksinde Taranan Sosyal Bilimler Alanındaki Dergilerde Öne Çıkan Konu ve Yöntemlerin Metin Madenciliği Yaklaşımı ile Belirlenmesi” Uluslararası Hukuk ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, 2019, pp. 61-66.
• [39] Liu, W., Dinçer, H., Eti, S., & Yüksel, S. “Gaussian-based hybrid approach to Entropy for analyzing energy efficiency of emerging economies” Energy Reports, vol. 7, 2021, pp. 2501-2511.