EN
TR
Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
Abstract
The earthquakes that struck Kahramanmaraş on 6 February 2023 and affected 11 cities not only caused physical destruction but also brought the region into the spotlight of national and international media. Journalists who witnessed the suffering and even lost loved ones in the earthquake, becoming part of the pain themselves, found themselves at the intersection of public service and the need to uphold journalistic standards. The aim of this study is to reveal and thematically examine the psychological and emotional processes underlying journalists’ experiences following the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. In this context, the questions addressed in the study are as follows: How are psychological processes managed in disaster reporting? Is psychological support provided to journalists working in the disaster area? How is disaster reporting shaped according to the gender variable? The study draws on the experiences of professionals working in the earthquake zones and on earthquake-related broadcasts immediately after 6 February. The participant group was selected from commercial (n=5), thematic (n=7) and public (n=1) television stations. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews based on a qualitative research design with a sample group of 27 people consisting of cameramen (n=9), reporters (n=9) and presenters (n=9). Most participants reported being psychologically affected by the earthquake, which manifested itself in anxiety, insomnia, stress, and their minds remaining in the disaster area. The findings reveal that harsh physical conditions and limited access to basic needs in disaster areas negatively affect the working experiences of Journalists -particularly women- and contribute to an increased need for psychological support.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Herhangi bir kurum/kuruluştan destek alınmamıştır.
Ethical Statement
Ethical approval was granted for this article by the Selçuk University Faculty of Communication, Scientific Ethics Review Board, dated 31.05.2023 and numbered 2023/14.
Thanks
Araştırmaya katkı sunan aşağıda isimleri yer alan muhabir, kameraman ve spikerlere teşekkür ederiz.
ATV /A Haber: Betül BİLSEL, Aytekin POLATEL, Cem ÖĞRETİR
CNN Türk/KANAL D: Fulya ÖZTÜRK, Halil KAHRAMAN, Göksu ÖNGÖREN ÖZGÜR
Fox TV: Kemal AKTAŞ, Berkcan TUĞU, İlker KARAGÖZ
Haber Global: Hasan UYLAŞ, Aydın KORKMAZ, Gözde ŞEKER
Haber Türk/Show TV: Tuğba SÖDEKOĞLU, Adem GÜMÜŞ, Mehmet Akif ERSOY
KRT TV: Mevsim ALTAY, Furkan ERDEM, Seçil ÖZER
NTV/Star TV: Yağız ŞENKAL, İbrahim ATEŞOĞLU, Seda ÖĞRETİR
TRT Haber: Emre YÜNCÜ, Mikail SEVİNÇ, Mustafa USTANIL
TV 100: Gülnur SAYDAM, Yetkin TORLAK, Ece ÜNER
References
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- Anis, E. Z. (2022). The visual representation of natural and human-made disasters in Indonesian newspapers. Doctoral Thesis, The University of Western Australia.
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Television Broadcasting
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
January 29, 2026
Submission Date
April 3, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 21, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 25 Number: 1
APA
Torlak, P., & Aker, H. (2026). Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(1), 114-132. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1669763
AMA
1.Torlak P, Aker H. Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. GAUN-JSS. 2026;25(1):114-132. doi:10.21547/jss.1669763
Chicago
Torlak, Pınar, and Hacer Aker. 2026. “Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 (1): 114-32. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1669763.
EndNote
Torlak P, Aker H (January 1, 2026) Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 1 114–132.
IEEE
[1]P. Torlak and H. Aker, “Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 114–132, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.21547/jss.1669763.
ISNAD
Torlak, Pınar - Aker, Hacer. “Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25/1 (January 1, 2026): 114-132. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1669763.
JAMA
1.Torlak P, Aker H. Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. GAUN-JSS. 2026;25:114–132.
MLA
Torlak, Pınar, and Hacer Aker. “Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 114-32, doi:10.21547/jss.1669763.
Vancouver
1.Pınar Torlak, Hacer Aker. Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. GAUN-JSS. 2026 Jan. 1;25(1):114-32. doi:10.21547/jss.1669763