EN
TR
Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
Öz
The earthquakes that struck Kahramanmaraş on 6 February 2023 and affected 11 cities not only caused physical destruction but also brought the region into the spotlight of national and international media. Journalists who witnessed the suffering and even lost loved ones in the earthquake, becoming part of the pain themselves, found themselves at the intersection of public service and the need to uphold journalistic standards. The aim of this study is to reveal and thematically examine the psychological and emotional processes underlying journalists’ experiences following the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. In this context, the questions addressed in the study are as follows: How are psychological processes managed in disaster reporting? Is psychological support provided to journalists working in the disaster area? How is disaster reporting shaped according to the gender variable? The study draws on the experiences of professionals working in the earthquake zones and on earthquake-related broadcasts immediately after 6 February. The participant group was selected from commercial (n=5), thematic (n=7) and public (n=1) television stations. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews based on a qualitative research design with a sample group of 27 people consisting of cameramen (n=9), reporters (n=9) and presenters (n=9). Most participants reported being psychologically affected by the earthquake, which manifested itself in anxiety, insomnia, stress, and their minds remaining in the disaster area. The findings reveal that harsh physical conditions and limited access to basic needs in disaster areas negatively affect the working experiences of Journalists -particularly women- and contribute to an increased need for psychological support.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Herhangi bir kurum/kuruluştan destek alınmamıştır.
Etik Beyan
T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Bilimsel Etik Değerlendirme Kurulu’nun 31/05/2023 tarih ve 2023/ 14 sayılı etik kurul onayı mevcuttur.
Teşekkür
Araştırmaya katkı sunan aşağıda isimleri yer alan muhabir, kameraman ve spikerlere teşekkür ederiz.
ATV /A Haber: Betül BİLSEL, Aytekin POLATEL, Cem ÖĞRETİR
CNN Türk/KANAL D: Fulya ÖZTÜRK, Halil KAHRAMAN, Göksu ÖNGÖREN ÖZGÜR
Fox TV: Kemal AKTAŞ, Berkcan TUĞU, İlker KARAGÖZ
Haber Global: Hasan UYLAŞ, Aydın KORKMAZ, Gözde ŞEKER
Haber Türk/Show TV: Tuğba SÖDEKOĞLU, Adem GÜMÜŞ, Mehmet Akif ERSOY
KRT TV: Mevsim ALTAY, Furkan ERDEM, Seçil ÖZER
NTV/Star TV: Yağız ŞENKAL, İbrahim ATEŞOĞLU, Seda ÖĞRETİR
TRT Haber: Emre YÜNCÜ, Mikail SEVİNÇ, Mustafa USTANIL
TV 100: Gülnur SAYDAM, Yetkin TORLAK, Ece ÜNER
Kaynakça
- Afet Haberciliği Kılavuzu. 25 Ocak 2024, http://www.ilef.ankara.edu.tr/2023/07/26/afet-haberciligi-kilavuzu/. Afet Haberciliği Rehberi. 22 Aralık 2023, https://medyaokuryazari.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/02/Afet_Haberciligi_Rehberi.pdf.
- Aker, H. (2022). İletişim çağında dijital jokerler: troller, trol avcıları, kurbanlar, içinde İletişim Fark Yaratır (ss. 31-42), eds: Şimşek, S. & Akyüz, E.D., Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
- Anis, E. Z. (2022). The visual representation of natural and human-made disasters in Indonesian newspapers. Doctoral Thesis, The University of Western Australia.
- Aoki, Y., Malcolm, E., Yamaguchi, S., Thornicroft, G., & Henderson, C. (2013). Mental illness among journalists: A systematic review. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(4), 377–390. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764012437676
- Arga, H. (2023). 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinde çocukların yaşadıkları ve ebeveynlerinde tanık olduğu duygu durumları. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (68), 213-248.
- Asa, A. N. ve Doğan G. M. (2023). Afetler ve haberin ötekileştiren dili: 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Depremleri örneği. İletişim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 280-300.
- Aslantaş, M. (2023). Geleneksel medyadan sosyal medyaya afet iletişimi, toplum ve afet ilişkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32(2), 776-789.
- Ata, F. (2023). Afet haberciliği: Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler sürecinde sosyal medyaya yönelik bir değerlendirme. TRT Akademi, 8(18), 606-629.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Televizyon Yayıncılığı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Ocak 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi
21 Kasım 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1
APA
Torlak, P., & Aker, H. (2026). Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(1), 114-132. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1669763
AMA
1.Torlak P, Aker H. Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. GAUN-JSS. 2026;25(1):114-132. doi:10.21547/jss.1669763
Chicago
Torlak, Pınar, ve Hacer Aker. 2026. “Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 (1): 114-32. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1669763.
EndNote
Torlak P, Aker H (01 Ocak 2026) Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 1 114–132.
IEEE
[1]P. Torlak ve H. Aker, “Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”, GAUN-JSS, c. 25, sy 1, ss. 114–132, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.21547/jss.1669763.
ISNAD
Torlak, Pınar - Aker, Hacer. “Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 114-132. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1669763.
JAMA
1.Torlak P, Aker H. Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. GAUN-JSS. 2026;25:114–132.
MLA
Torlak, Pınar, ve Hacer Aker. “Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 25, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 114-32, doi:10.21547/jss.1669763.
Vancouver
1.Pınar Torlak, Hacer Aker. Disaster Journalism and Witnessing of Pain: Psychosocial Experiences of Journalists Working in Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. GAUN-JSS. 01 Ocak 2026;25(1):114-32. doi:10.21547/jss.1669763