Research Article

Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day

Volume: 18 Number: 3 July 2, 2019
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Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyse the predominating narrative unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro‟s The Remains of the Day (1989) within the framework of rhetorical narratology with a specific focus upon the notion of subjectivity. The homodiegetic narrator, the ageing butler Stevens, is far from fitting unproblematically into the definition of unreliable narrator. The exploration of the employment of narrative unreliability in the novel must, therefore, be aligned with central themes like the national identity and Englishness precisely because it is through Stevens‟s narration that these grand narratives can be revealed as fiction. What is at issue in the novel is also the very act of narration itself, which is problematized as evasive, nonauthoritative, repressed, and obfuscating. Stevens‟s narration is profoundly retrospective, looking backwards not only to retrieve the past memories of „great‟ days in the service of Lord Darlington, but also to base his own subjectivity upon this „greatness‟. In this respect, by dealing with various functions of the use of an unreliable narrator in The Remains of the Day, it is possible to come up with certain implications of Stevens‟s unreliability that is rendered manifest by means of evasion or repression of narration, fallibility of memory, and disintegration of subjectivity and national identity.

Keywords

References

  1. Booth, W. C. (1991). The Rhetoric of Fiction. New York: Penguin.
  2. Chatman, S. (1978). Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
  3. Derrida, J. (1973). Difference. Speech and Phenomena and other Essays on Husserl’s Theory of Signs, tr. David B.Allison. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 129–60.
  4. IMPLICATIONS OF NARRATIVE UNRELIABILITY IN KAZUO ISHIGURO’S THE REMAINS OF THE DAY 1057
  5. Derrida, J. (1976). Of Grammatology. Trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press.
  6. Guth, D. (1999). Submerged Narratives in Kazuo Ishiguro‟s The Remains of the Day. Forum for Modern Language Studies, 35(2), 126-37.
  7. Ishiguro, K. (1989). The Remains of the Day. London: Faber and Faber.
  8. Lewis, B. (2000). Kazuo Ishiguro. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 2, 2019

Submission Date

December 10, 2018

Acceptance Date

June 19, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 18 Number: 3

APA
Toprak Sakız, E. (2019). Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(3), 1050-1057. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.494857
AMA
1.Toprak Sakız E. Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18(3):1050-1057. doi:10.21547/jss.494857
Chicago
Toprak Sakız, Elif. 2019. “Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 (3): 1050-57. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.494857.
EndNote
Toprak Sakız E (July 1, 2019) Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 3 1050–1057.
IEEE
[1]E. Toprak Sakız, “Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1050–1057, July 2019, doi: 10.21547/jss.494857.
ISNAD
Toprak Sakız, Elif. “Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18/3 (July 1, 2019): 1050-1057. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.494857.
JAMA
1.Toprak Sakız E. Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18:1050–1057.
MLA
Toprak Sakız, Elif. “Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 3, July 2019, pp. 1050-7, doi:10.21547/jss.494857.
Vancouver
1.Elif Toprak Sakız. Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day. GAUN-JSS. 2019 Jul. 1;18(3):1050-7. doi:10.21547/jss.494857

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