Implications of Narrative Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day
Öz
The objective of this study is to analyse the predominating narrative unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro‟s The Remains of the Day (1989) within the framework of rhetorical narratology with a specific focus upon the notion of subjectivity. The homodiegetic narrator, the ageing butler Stevens, is far from fitting unproblematically into the definition of unreliable narrator. The exploration of the employment of narrative unreliability in the novel must, therefore, be aligned with central themes like the national identity and Englishness precisely because it is through Stevens‟s narration that these grand narratives can be revealed as fiction. What is at issue in the novel is also the very act of narration itself, which is problematized as evasive, nonauthoritative, repressed, and obfuscating. Stevens‟s narration is profoundly retrospective, looking backwards not only to retrieve the past memories of „great‟ days in the service of Lord Darlington, but also to base his own subjectivity upon this „greatness‟. In this respect, by dealing with various functions of the use of an unreliable narrator in The Remains of the Day, it is possible to come up with certain implications of Stevens‟s unreliability that is rendered manifest by means of evasion or repression of narration, fallibility of memory, and disintegration of subjectivity and national identity.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Booth, W. C. (1991). The Rhetoric of Fiction. New York: Penguin.
- Chatman, S. (1978). Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
- Derrida, J. (1973). Difference. Speech and Phenomena and other Essays on Husserl’s Theory of Signs, tr. David B.Allison. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 129–60.
- IMPLICATIONS OF NARRATIVE UNRELIABILITY IN KAZUO ISHIGURO’S THE REMAINS OF THE DAY 1057
- Derrida, J. (1976). Of Grammatology. Trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press.
- Guth, D. (1999). Submerged Narratives in Kazuo Ishiguro‟s The Remains of the Day. Forum for Modern Language Studies, 35(2), 126-37.
- Ishiguro, K. (1989). The Remains of the Day. London: Faber and Faber.
- Lewis, B. (2000). Kazuo Ishiguro. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
2 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi
19 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3