Research Article

Let us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in “Burnt Norton”

Volume: 18 December 31, 2019
TR EN

Let us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in “Burnt Norton”

Abstract

“Burnt Norton” (1935), the first section of T. S. Eliot’s Four Quartets (1942), mirrors the poet’s inquisitive approach towards the complexity of human condition at modern age, particularly focusing on the central concepts of life, time, death, or eternity. Engaged in an existentialist exploration of such notions, Eliot designs the Quartets as an analogical musical composition. “Burnt Norton,” as the leading movement of the whole piece, becomes the first notes in Eliot’s poetic musicality in his entire work, with its variance in tone and poetic form and a rhythmical obsession with certain themes such as life, time, infinity, or memory. This paper aims to analyze such modernist pursuits voiced in the poem by treating its persona as a “Stranger,” or an archetypal errant of existentialist philosophy. As an English philosopher/author, Colin Wilson contributes to the development of the continental philosophy of existentialism, specifically identifying major characteristics of the Outsider figure. Wilson’s analytical account, The Outsider (1956) serves as a theoretical frame to characterize the speaker of the poem as an Outsider in this paper. It argues that the speaker of the Quartets, as primarily reflected in “Burnt Norton,” presents similar central existentialist crises of simultaneously searching for the ways to explore reality or denying its possibility.  He questions how much reality a human being “bears” without any meaningful attempt to understand it, and invites the reader to recognize their own unfit answers that deny their position as Outsiders in modern life. 

Keywords

References

  1. Ackroyd, P. (1993). T.S. Eliot. London: Penguin.
  2. Drew, E. (1950). T.S. Eliot: the design of his poetry. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode.
  3. Dwivedi, A. N. (2002). T.S. Eliot: A critical survey. New Delhi: Atlantic.
  4. Eliot, T. S. (2002). Collected poems:1909-1962. London and Boston: Faber&Faber.
  5. Gardner, H. (1958). “The ‘aged eagle’ spreads his wings.” Sunday Times, 8.
  6. Hart, K. (2007). Varieties of poetic sequence: Ted Hughes and Geoffrey Hill. In Neil Corcoran (Ed), The Cambridge companion to twentieth-century English poetry, 187- 199, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  7. Hauck, C. (2009). Not one, not two: Eliot and Buddhism. In David E. Chinitz (Ed), A companion to T.S. Eliot, 40-54. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  8. Knox, George A. (1951). Quest for the word in Eliot’s Four Quartets. ELH, 18.4, 310-321.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2019

Submission Date

July 31, 2019

Acceptance Date

November 28, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 18

APA
Göçmen, G. (2019). Let us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in “Burnt Norton”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18, 122-129. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.599542
AMA
1.Göçmen G. Let us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in “Burnt Norton.” GAUN-JSS. 2019;18:122-129. doi:10.21547/jss.599542
Chicago
Göçmen, Gülşah. 2019. “Let Us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in ‘Burnt Norton’”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 (December): 122-29. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.599542.
EndNote
Göçmen G (December 1, 2019) Let us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in “Burnt Norton”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 122–129.
IEEE
[1]G. Göçmen, “Let us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in ‘Burnt Norton’”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 18, pp. 122–129, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.21547/jss.599542.
ISNAD
Göçmen, Gülşah. “Let Us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in ‘Burnt Norton’”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 (December 1, 2019): 122-129. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.599542.
JAMA
1.Göçmen G. Let us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in “Burnt Norton”. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18:122–129.
MLA
Göçmen, Gülşah. “Let Us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in ‘Burnt Norton’”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 18, Dec. 2019, pp. 122-9, doi:10.21547/jss.599542.
Vancouver
1.Gülşah Göçmen. Let us “Bear Very Much Reality:” T. S. Eliot’s Outsider in “Burnt Norton”. GAUN-JSS. 2019 Dec. 1;18:122-9. doi:10.21547/jss.599542