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Factors Affecting Tourist Expenditure Coming To Mugla Region

Year 2012, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 293 - 308, 01.12.2012

Fehime Korkmaz Bingöl Ozan Bahar

Abstract

Increasing tourist expenditure is a means to increase tourism income, which is extremely important for local economies. The purpose of this study is to understand the expending pattern of tourists coming to Mugla Region and provide empirical background for the policies to increase per tourist expenditure. The survey conducted at Dalaman International Airport and the data has been analyzed using OLS method. Nationality, age, accommodation type, pension type, credit card usage, availability of shopping facilities, standard of night life and entertainment, quality of food and beverage, length of holiday and group size has been found as significant factors affecting tourist expenditure

Keywords

Tourist expenditure travel expenditure spending pattern of tourist

References

  • AGUERO, A. and DE SILVA, H (2009), “Bottom of the Pyramid Expenditure Patterns on Mobile Phone Services in Selected Emerging Asian Countries”, 4th Communications Policy Research, South Conference, Negombo, Sri Lanka.
  • BETTI, G (2000), “Quadratic Engel Curves and Household Equivalence Scales: the case of Italy 1985-1994”, Statistics Research Report LSERR50, London School of Economics.
  • BIMONTE, S. (2007), “Park Visitors vs Seaside Tourists in Maremma”, EdATS Working Paper Series, n:8, Economia dell’Ambiente e del Turismo Sostenibile Osservatorio per il Turismo Sostenibie
  • CHAI, A. and MONETA, A (2010), “Retrospectives, Engel Curves”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 225-240.
  • DEATON, A. and MUELLBAUER, J. (1980), Economics and Consumer Behaviour, Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres.
  • DIVISEKERA, S. (2010), “Economics Of Tourist’s Consumption Behaviour: Some Evidence From Australia”, Tourism Management, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 629-636.
  • HOUTHAKKER, H. S. (1987), “Engel’s Law”, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, Vol.2, Editors: Eatwell, J; Milgate M. ve Newman, P., The Macmillan Pres, pp. 143-144.
  • JANG, S., BAI, B., HONG, G, and O’LEARY, J. T. “Understanding Travel Expenditure Patterns: A Study of Japanese Pleasure Travelers to the United States by Income Level”, Tourism Management, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 331–341.
  • JANG S. and HAM, (2009), “A Double Hurdle Analysis of Travel Expenditure: Baby Boomer Seniors versus Older Seniors”, Tourism Management, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 372-380.
  • KOZAK, M., GOKOVALI, U. and BAHAR, O. (2008), “Estimating the Determinants of Tourist Spending: A Comparison of Four Models”, Tourism Analysis, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp.143-155.
  • LEE, H. (2001), “Determinants of Recreational Boater Expenditures on Trips”, Tourism Management, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 659-667.
  • LEWBEL, A (2006), “Engel Curves”, Entry for the New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2. Edition.
  • NICOLAU, J. L. and MÁS, F. J. (2005) “Heckit Modeling of Tourist Expenditure: Evidence from Spain”, Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 271–293.
  • ODUNGA, P.O. (2005), “Choice of Attractions, Expenditure and Satisfaction of International Tourists to Kenya”, Unpublished PHD Thesis, Wageningen Universiteit, Nederland.
  • PEREZ, E. A. and SAMPOL ,C. J. (2000), “Tourist Expenditure for Mass Tourist Markets”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 27, No 3, pp. 624-637.
  • PEERAPATDIT, N. (2004) “The Impact of Selected Socio-Demographic, Travel Related and Psychographic Variables on Travel Expenditures”, Unpublished Postgraduate Thesis, University of Central Florida, Rosen College of Hospitality Management: Orlando, Florida, USA.
  • PONGSIRIRUSHAKUN, A. and NAEWMALEE, K.(2003), “An Analysis of Foreign Tourist Expenditure in Thailand, TDRI Quarterly Review, June 2003, pp.1- 22.
  • RAMANATHAN, R (2002). Introductory Econometrics with Applications, USA: Harcourt Brace Jojanovich College Publishers.
  • SHUIB, A. and BULAN, D. (1996), “Expenditure Patterns of Singaporean Tourists in Malaysia”, Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 165-173.
  • TARI, R. (2002), Ekonometri, İstanbul: Alfa Press.
  • TUIK Tourism Statistics, http://tuik.gov.tr/AltKategori.do?ust_id=14 07.03.2012.
  • TURSAB Statistics, www.tursab.org.tr 28.03.2011.
  • UNWTO, World Tourism Barometer, Advance Release 2011, p.1. http://mkt.unwto.org/ru/node/29670
  • UNWTO, “Tourism Market Trends-World Overview & Tourism Topics”, 2006 edition, Annex-3.
  • VARIAN, H. R. (2006), Intermediate Micro Economics, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
  • S. Kim, H. Han and K. Chon, (2008), “Estimation of the Determinants of Expenditures by Festivals”, Tourism Analysis, Vol. 13, No. 4, 2008, pp. 387-400.
  • WTTC, Travel and Tourism Economic Impact 2011-Turkey www.wttc.org 28.03.2011

Muğla Bölgesine Gelen Turistlerin Harcamalarını Etkileyen Faktörler

Year 2012, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 293 - 308, 01.12.2012

Fehime Korkmaz Bingöl Ozan Bahar

Abstract

Turist harcamalarının artırılması, yerel ekonomiler için son derece önemli olan turizm gelirlerini artırmanın yoludur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Muğla bölgesine gelen turistlerin harcamalarını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koyarak, turist harcamalarını artırmaya yönelik politikalara alt yapı oluşturmaktır. Dalaman Uluslararası Havalimanı’nda yapılan anket çalışmasında elde edilen veri EKK yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Milliyet, yaş, konaklama tipi, pansiyon tipi, kredi kartı kullanımı, alışveriş olanakları, gece hayatı ve eğlencenin standartı, yiyecek içecek kalitesi, tatil süresi ve grup büyüklüğü anlamlı bulunan değişkenlerdir

References

  • AGUERO, A. and DE SILVA, H (2009), “Bottom of the Pyramid Expenditure Patterns on Mobile Phone Services in Selected Emerging Asian Countries”, 4th Communications Policy Research, South Conference, Negombo, Sri Lanka.
  • BETTI, G (2000), “Quadratic Engel Curves and Household Equivalence Scales: the case of Italy 1985-1994”, Statistics Research Report LSERR50, London School of Economics.
  • BIMONTE, S. (2007), “Park Visitors vs Seaside Tourists in Maremma”, EdATS Working Paper Series, n:8, Economia dell’Ambiente e del Turismo Sostenibile Osservatorio per il Turismo Sostenibie
  • CHAI, A. and MONETA, A (2010), “Retrospectives, Engel Curves”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 225-240.
  • DEATON, A. and MUELLBAUER, J. (1980), Economics and Consumer Behaviour, Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres.
  • DIVISEKERA, S. (2010), “Economics Of Tourist’s Consumption Behaviour: Some Evidence From Australia”, Tourism Management, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 629-636.
  • HOUTHAKKER, H. S. (1987), “Engel’s Law”, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, Vol.2, Editors: Eatwell, J; Milgate M. ve Newman, P., The Macmillan Pres, pp. 143-144.
  • JANG, S., BAI, B., HONG, G, and O’LEARY, J. T. “Understanding Travel Expenditure Patterns: A Study of Japanese Pleasure Travelers to the United States by Income Level”, Tourism Management, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 331–341.
  • JANG S. and HAM, (2009), “A Double Hurdle Analysis of Travel Expenditure: Baby Boomer Seniors versus Older Seniors”, Tourism Management, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 372-380.
  • KOZAK, M., GOKOVALI, U. and BAHAR, O. (2008), “Estimating the Determinants of Tourist Spending: A Comparison of Four Models”, Tourism Analysis, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp.143-155.
  • LEE, H. (2001), “Determinants of Recreational Boater Expenditures on Trips”, Tourism Management, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 659-667.
  • LEWBEL, A (2006), “Engel Curves”, Entry for the New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2. Edition.
  • NICOLAU, J. L. and MÁS, F. J. (2005) “Heckit Modeling of Tourist Expenditure: Evidence from Spain”, Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 271–293.
  • ODUNGA, P.O. (2005), “Choice of Attractions, Expenditure and Satisfaction of International Tourists to Kenya”, Unpublished PHD Thesis, Wageningen Universiteit, Nederland.
  • PEREZ, E. A. and SAMPOL ,C. J. (2000), “Tourist Expenditure for Mass Tourist Markets”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 27, No 3, pp. 624-637.
  • PEERAPATDIT, N. (2004) “The Impact of Selected Socio-Demographic, Travel Related and Psychographic Variables on Travel Expenditures”, Unpublished Postgraduate Thesis, University of Central Florida, Rosen College of Hospitality Management: Orlando, Florida, USA.
  • PONGSIRIRUSHAKUN, A. and NAEWMALEE, K.(2003), “An Analysis of Foreign Tourist Expenditure in Thailand, TDRI Quarterly Review, June 2003, pp.1- 22.
  • RAMANATHAN, R (2002). Introductory Econometrics with Applications, USA: Harcourt Brace Jojanovich College Publishers.
  • SHUIB, A. and BULAN, D. (1996), “Expenditure Patterns of Singaporean Tourists in Malaysia”, Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 165-173.
  • TARI, R. (2002), Ekonometri, İstanbul: Alfa Press.
  • TUIK Tourism Statistics, http://tuik.gov.tr/AltKategori.do?ust_id=14 07.03.2012.
  • TURSAB Statistics, www.tursab.org.tr 28.03.2011.
  • UNWTO, World Tourism Barometer, Advance Release 2011, p.1. http://mkt.unwto.org/ru/node/29670
  • UNWTO, “Tourism Market Trends-World Overview & Tourism Topics”, 2006 edition, Annex-3.
  • VARIAN, H. R. (2006), Intermediate Micro Economics, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
  • S. Kim, H. Han and K. Chon, (2008), “Estimation of the Determinants of Expenditures by Festivals”, Tourism Analysis, Vol. 13, No. 4, 2008, pp. 387-400.
  • WTTC, Travel and Tourism Economic Impact 2011-Turkey www.wttc.org 28.03.2011
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA33BC59GH
Journal Section Article
Authors

Fehime Korkmaz Bingöl This is me

Ozan Bahar This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2012
Submission Date December 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Korkmaz Bingöl, F., & Bahar, O. (2012). Muğla Bölgesine Gelen Turistlerin Harcamalarını Etkileyen Faktörler. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(2), 293-308.