Student Teachers ’Transfer of Knowledge to the School Community
Year 2024,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 119 - 133, 31.08.2024
John Henriksson
,
Gunilla Eklund
,
Jessica Aspfors
Abstract
Previous studies have revealed some ambiguity regarding the role of research in teacher education and teachers’ use of research in their profession. In view of this, a research project was started in 2019 with the aim of developing a connection between research and practice through a popular scientific approach. Student teachers create video pitches and didactic materials based on their master’s theses to transfer knowledge to the school community. The current study investigates how teachers perceived student teachers’ scientific master’s theses when they are communicated in a popular scientific way. Ten Finnish primary school teachers were interviewed in 2022 and 2023, and the data was analysed through reflexive thematic analysis. The findings show that the teachers found the student teachers’ popular scientific materials to be beneficial to the teachers’ own learning, the development of students’ digital competence and the recruitment of new teachers. The teachers also noted that the student teachers’ materials were more accessible than traditional theses, but they identified the need for further developments in the platform, material quality and practical application. Based on these results, we suggest that educational research should develop formats for dissemination and knowledge transfer that are more applicable to teachers in their daily practice
Ethical Statement
The authors report no potential conflict of interest. Author 1 analysed the data and collaborated with the other authors in drafting the manuscript. All three authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Supporting Institution
Jessica Aspfors has two institutions: Åbo Akademi University, Nord University and it was not possible to add a second one in the application form
References
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- Aspfors, J., & Eklund, G. (2017). Explicit and implicit perspectives on research-based teacher education - newly qualified teachers’ experiences in Finland. Journal of Education for Teaching - International Research and Pedagogy, 43(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1297042
- Baan, J., Gaikhorst, L., Noordende, J., & Volman, M. (2019). The involvement in inquiry-based working of teachers of research-intensive versus practically oriented teacher education programmes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 84, 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.05.001
- Baan, J., Gaikhorst, L., & Volman, M. (2020). Stimulating teachers’ inquiring attitude in academic and professional teacher education programmes. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3), 352–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2019.1693994
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
- Braun, V., Clarke, V., & Hayfield, N. (2022). ‘A starting point for your journey, not a map’: Nikki Hayfield in conversation with Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke about thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 19(2), 424–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2019.1670765
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- Byman, R., Krokfors, L., Toom, A., Maaranen, K., Jyrhämä, R., Kynäslahti, H., & Kansanen, P. (2009). Educating inquiry-oriented teachers: Students’ attitudes and experiences towards research-based teacher education. Educational Research and Evaluation, 15(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803610802591808
- Darling-Hammond, L., & Hyler, M. E. (2020). Preparing educators for the time of COVID ... and beyond. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1816961
- Eklund, G., Aspfors, J., & Hansén, S-E. (2019). Master’s thesis – a tool for professional development? Teachers’ experiences of master’s theses in Finnish teacher education. Nordic Journal of Education and Practice, 13(2), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.23865/up.v13.1973
- Eklund, G. (2019). Master’s thesis as a part of research-based teacher education: A Finnish case. Journal of Teacher Education and Educator, 8(1), 5–20.
- Ellis, V., Souto-Manning, M., & Turvey, K. (2019). Innovation in teacher education: Towards a critical re-examination. Journal of Education for Teaching, 45(1), 2–14, https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2019.1550602
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- Forsström, S., & Munthe, E. (2023). What characterizes Nordic research on initial teacher education: A systematic scoping review. Nordic Studies in Education, 43(3), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.23865/nse.v43.5588
- Heikkilä, M., Hermansen, H., Iiskala, T., Mikkilä-Erdmann, M., & Warinowski, A. (2020). Epistemic agency in student teachers’ engagement with research skills. Teaching in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1821638
- Heikkinen, H. L. T., Aho, J., & Korhonen, H. (2015). Ope (ei) saa oppia. Opettajankoulutuksen jatkumon kehittäminen [Teacher learns not. Development of teacher education continuum]. University of Jyväskylä. Finnish Institute for Educational Research. https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/85227/978-951-39-6093-3.pdf?sequence=1
- Hemsley-Brown, J., & Sharp, C. (2003). The use of research to improve professional practice: A systematic review of the literature. Oxford Review of Education, 29(4), 449–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305498032000153025
- Henriksson, J., Eklund, G., & Aspfors, J. (2021). A genre shift in disseminating knowledge –Student teachers’ experiences of communicating their master’s theses as popular science. Nordic Journal of Education and Practice, 15(3), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.23865/up.v15.3227
- Henriksson, J., Eklund, G. & Aspfors, J. (2023). Connecting People -Communication of Master’s Theses in a Popular Scientific way. Presented at the NERA-conference, Oslo 2023. Unpublished conference-presentation.
- Jakhelln, R., Eklund, G., Aspfors, J., Bjørndal, K., & Stølen, G. (2019). Newly qualified teachers’ understandings of research-based teacher education practices in Finland and Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2019.1659402
- Jakku-Sihvonen, R., & Niemi, H. (Eds.), (2006). Research-based teacher education in Finland – Reflections by Finnish teacher educators. Research in educational sciences, No. 25. Finnish Educational Research Association.
- Jyrhämä, R., Kynäslahti, H., Krokfors, L., Byman, R., Maaranen, K., & Kansanen, P. (2008). The appreciation and realisation of research-based teacher education: Finnish students’ experiences of teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 2(4), 369–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619760701844993
- Kansanen, P. (2014). Teaching as a master’s level profession in Finland: Theoretical reflections and practical solutions. In O. McNamara, J. Murray, & M. Jones (Eds.), Workplace learning in teacher education (pp. 279–292). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7826-9_16
- Koski, A., Puustinen, M., Säntti, J., & Salminen, J. (2023). Exploring the research-based approach of academic classroom teachers in Finland. Teachers and Teaching. 29(7–8), 833–849. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2208034
- Maaranen, K. (2010). Teacher students’ MA theses: A gateway to analytic thinking about teaching? A case study of Finnish primary school teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 54(5), 487–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2010.508923
- Malinen, O-P., Väisänen, P. & Savolainen, H. (2012). Teacher education in Finland: a review of a national effort for preparing teachers for the future. The Curriculum Journal, 23(4), 567–584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2012.731011
- Martinovic, D., Wiebe, N., Ratkovic, S., Willard-Holt, C., Spencer, T., & Cantalini-Williams, M. (2012). ‘Doing research was inspiring’: Building a research community with teachers. Educational Action Research, 20(3), 385–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2012.697402
- Menter, I., & Flores, M. A. (2020). Teacher education, teacher professionalism and research: International trends, future directions. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/101080/02619768.2020.1850550
- Niemi, H. (2011). Educating student teachers to become high quality professionals: A Finnish Case. CEPS Journal, 1(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.440
- Niemi, H. & Jakku-Sihvonen, R. (2011). Teacher education in Finland. In M. V. Zuljan & J. Vogrinc (Eds.), European dimensions of teacher education - similarities and differences (pp. 105–113). University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education.
- Nikolov, F., Saunders, C., & Schaumburg, H. (2020). Pre-service teachers on their way to becoming reflective practitioners: The relevance of freedom of choice in research-based learning. International Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.18833/spur/3/4/6
- Parlament Österreich (2024). Neukonzeption der Lehramtsstudien bringt einheitlich dreijähriges Bachelor- und zweijähriges Masterstudium. Parlamentskorrespondenz no. 381 Vom 18.04.2024. https://www.parlament.gv.at/aktuelles/pk/jahr_2024/pk0381
- Polit, D.F. & Beck, C.T. (2010). Generalization in quantitative and qualitative research: Myths and strategies. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(11), 1451-1458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.06.004
- Puustinen, M., Santti, J., & Simola, H. (2022). Five decades of persistent decontextualisation of academic teacher education in Finland. International Journal of Educational Research, 116, 102053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.102053
- Puustinen, M., Säntti, J., Koski, A., & Tammi, T. (2018). Teaching: A practical or research-based profession? Teacher candidates’ approaches to research-based teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 74, 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TATE.2018.05.004
- Ramsey, G. (2000). Quality matters: Revitalising teaching: Critical times, critical choices: Review of teacher education in NSW. Department of Education and Training.
- Robinson, O. (2014) Sampling in interview-based qualitative research: A theoretical and practical guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(1), 25-41, https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2013.801543
- Røvik, K.A. (2016). Knowledge transfer as translation: Review and elements of an instrumental theory. International Journal of Management Reviews, 18, 290–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12097
- Røvik, K. A. (2023). A translation theory of knowledge transfer. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198832362.001.0001
- Sigurðsson, B., Björnsdóttir, A., & Jóhannsdóttir, T. J. (2023). Five-year teacher education for compulsory school in iceland: Retreat from research-based to practice-oriented teacher education? In E. Elstad (Ed.), Teacher education in the Nordic region: Challenges and opportunities (pp. 209–223). Springer.
- Sitomaniemi-San, J. (2021). Fabricating the teacher as researcher: A genealogy of academic teacher education in Finland [Doctoral thesis]. University of Oulu. http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9789526209937.pdf
- Säntti, J., Puustinen, M., & Salminen, J. (2018). Theory and practice in Finnish teacher education: A rhetorical analysis of changing values from the 1960s to the present day. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 24(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2017.1379387
- The Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. (2023). Flere lærere i barnehage og skole. Strategi for rekruttering til lærerutdanningene og læreryrket 2024–2030. [More teachers in kindergarten and schools. Strategy for recruitment to teacher education and the teaching profession 2024-2030]. Regjeringen, Kunnskapsdepartementet.
- Tirri, K. (2014). The last 40 years in teacher education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 40(5), 600–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2014.956545
- Wahlgren, B., & Aarkrog, V. (2021). Bridging the gap between research and practice: How teachers use research-based knowledge. Educational Action Research, 29(1), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1724169
Year 2024,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 119 - 133, 31.08.2024
John Henriksson
,
Gunilla Eklund
,
Jessica Aspfors
References
- Afdal, H. W., & Nerland, M. (2014). Does teacher education matter? An analysis of relations to knowledge among Norwegian and Finnish novice teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(3), 281–299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2012.726274
- Afdal, H. W., & Spernes, K. (2018). Designing and redesigning research-based teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 74, 215–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.05.011
- Alvunger, D., & Wahlström, N. (2018). Research-based teacher education? Exploring the meaning potentials of Swedish teacher education. Teachers and Teaching, 24(4), 332– 349. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2017.1403315
- Aspfors, J., & Eklund, G. (2017). Explicit and implicit perspectives on research-based teacher education - newly qualified teachers’ experiences in Finland. Journal of Education for Teaching - International Research and Pedagogy, 43(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1297042
- Baan, J., Gaikhorst, L., Noordende, J., & Volman, M. (2019). The involvement in inquiry-based working of teachers of research-intensive versus practically oriented teacher education programmes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 84, 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.05.001
- Baan, J., Gaikhorst, L., & Volman, M. (2020). Stimulating teachers’ inquiring attitude in academic and professional teacher education programmes. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3), 352–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2019.1693994
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
- Braun, V., Clarke, V., & Hayfield, N. (2022). ‘A starting point for your journey, not a map’: Nikki Hayfield in conversation with Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke about thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 19(2), 424–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2019.1670765
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022a). Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis. Qualitative Psychology, 9(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022b). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Byman, R., Krokfors, L., Toom, A., Maaranen, K., Jyrhämä, R., Kynäslahti, H., & Kansanen, P. (2009). Educating inquiry-oriented teachers: Students’ attitudes and experiences towards research-based teacher education. Educational Research and Evaluation, 15(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803610802591808
- Darling-Hammond, L., & Hyler, M. E. (2020). Preparing educators for the time of COVID ... and beyond. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1816961
- Eklund, G., Aspfors, J., & Hansén, S-E. (2019). Master’s thesis – a tool for professional development? Teachers’ experiences of master’s theses in Finnish teacher education. Nordic Journal of Education and Practice, 13(2), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.23865/up.v13.1973
- Eklund, G. (2019). Master’s thesis as a part of research-based teacher education: A Finnish case. Journal of Teacher Education and Educator, 8(1), 5–20.
- Ellis, V., Souto-Manning, M., & Turvey, K. (2019). Innovation in teacher education: Towards a critical re-examination. Journal of Education for Teaching, 45(1), 2–14, https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2019.1550602
- Elstad, E. (2023). Why should people outside the Nordic region be interested in teacher education in the Nordic region? In E. Elstad (Ed.), Teacher education in the Nordic region: Challenges and opportunities (pp. 1–13). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26051-3_1
- Fahnestock, J. (1986). Accommodating science: The rhetorical life of scientific facts. Written Communication, 3, 275–296. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0741088386003003001
- Finnish National Agency for Education. (2014). National core curriculum for basic education (3rd ed). Finnish National Agency for Education.
- Finnish National Agency for Education. (2018). Facts Express 3C/2018: Tutor teacher activities in basic education in Finland. Finnish National Agency for Education, publications. https://www.oph.fi/en/statistics-and-publications/publications/facts-express-3c2018-tutor-teacher-activities-basic
- Finnish National Board on Research Integrity (TENK). (2023). The Finnish code of conduct for research integrity and procedures for handling alleged violations of research integrity in Finland 2023. https://tenk.fi/en
- Flores, M. A. (2018). Linking teaching and research in initial teacher education: Knowledge mobilisation and research-informed practice. Journal of Education for Teaching, 44(5), 621–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2018.1516351
- Forsström, S., & Munthe, E. (2023). What characterizes Nordic research on initial teacher education: A systematic scoping review. Nordic Studies in Education, 43(3), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.23865/nse.v43.5588
- Heikkilä, M., Hermansen, H., Iiskala, T., Mikkilä-Erdmann, M., & Warinowski, A. (2020). Epistemic agency in student teachers’ engagement with research skills. Teaching in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1821638
- Heikkinen, H. L. T., Aho, J., & Korhonen, H. (2015). Ope (ei) saa oppia. Opettajankoulutuksen jatkumon kehittäminen [Teacher learns not. Development of teacher education continuum]. University of Jyväskylä. Finnish Institute for Educational Research. https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/85227/978-951-39-6093-3.pdf?sequence=1
- Hemsley-Brown, J., & Sharp, C. (2003). The use of research to improve professional practice: A systematic review of the literature. Oxford Review of Education, 29(4), 449–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305498032000153025
- Henriksson, J., Eklund, G., & Aspfors, J. (2021). A genre shift in disseminating knowledge –Student teachers’ experiences of communicating their master’s theses as popular science. Nordic Journal of Education and Practice, 15(3), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.23865/up.v15.3227
- Henriksson, J., Eklund, G. & Aspfors, J. (2023). Connecting People -Communication of Master’s Theses in a Popular Scientific way. Presented at the NERA-conference, Oslo 2023. Unpublished conference-presentation.
- Jakhelln, R., Eklund, G., Aspfors, J., Bjørndal, K., & Stølen, G. (2019). Newly qualified teachers’ understandings of research-based teacher education practices in Finland and Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2019.1659402
- Jakku-Sihvonen, R., & Niemi, H. (Eds.), (2006). Research-based teacher education in Finland – Reflections by Finnish teacher educators. Research in educational sciences, No. 25. Finnish Educational Research Association.
- Jyrhämä, R., Kynäslahti, H., Krokfors, L., Byman, R., Maaranen, K., & Kansanen, P. (2008). The appreciation and realisation of research-based teacher education: Finnish students’ experiences of teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 2(4), 369–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619760701844993
- Kansanen, P. (2014). Teaching as a master’s level profession in Finland: Theoretical reflections and practical solutions. In O. McNamara, J. Murray, & M. Jones (Eds.), Workplace learning in teacher education (pp. 279–292). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7826-9_16
- Koski, A., Puustinen, M., Säntti, J., & Salminen, J. (2023). Exploring the research-based approach of academic classroom teachers in Finland. Teachers and Teaching. 29(7–8), 833–849. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2208034
- Maaranen, K. (2010). Teacher students’ MA theses: A gateway to analytic thinking about teaching? A case study of Finnish primary school teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 54(5), 487–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2010.508923
- Malinen, O-P., Väisänen, P. & Savolainen, H. (2012). Teacher education in Finland: a review of a national effort for preparing teachers for the future. The Curriculum Journal, 23(4), 567–584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2012.731011
- Martinovic, D., Wiebe, N., Ratkovic, S., Willard-Holt, C., Spencer, T., & Cantalini-Williams, M. (2012). ‘Doing research was inspiring’: Building a research community with teachers. Educational Action Research, 20(3), 385–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2012.697402
- Menter, I., & Flores, M. A. (2020). Teacher education, teacher professionalism and research: International trends, future directions. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/101080/02619768.2020.1850550
- Niemi, H. (2011). Educating student teachers to become high quality professionals: A Finnish Case. CEPS Journal, 1(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.440
- Niemi, H. & Jakku-Sihvonen, R. (2011). Teacher education in Finland. In M. V. Zuljan & J. Vogrinc (Eds.), European dimensions of teacher education - similarities and differences (pp. 105–113). University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education.
- Nikolov, F., Saunders, C., & Schaumburg, H. (2020). Pre-service teachers on their way to becoming reflective practitioners: The relevance of freedom of choice in research-based learning. International Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.18833/spur/3/4/6
- Parlament Österreich (2024). Neukonzeption der Lehramtsstudien bringt einheitlich dreijähriges Bachelor- und zweijähriges Masterstudium. Parlamentskorrespondenz no. 381 Vom 18.04.2024. https://www.parlament.gv.at/aktuelles/pk/jahr_2024/pk0381
- Polit, D.F. & Beck, C.T. (2010). Generalization in quantitative and qualitative research: Myths and strategies. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(11), 1451-1458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.06.004
- Puustinen, M., Santti, J., & Simola, H. (2022). Five decades of persistent decontextualisation of academic teacher education in Finland. International Journal of Educational Research, 116, 102053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.102053
- Puustinen, M., Säntti, J., Koski, A., & Tammi, T. (2018). Teaching: A practical or research-based profession? Teacher candidates’ approaches to research-based teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 74, 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TATE.2018.05.004
- Ramsey, G. (2000). Quality matters: Revitalising teaching: Critical times, critical choices: Review of teacher education in NSW. Department of Education and Training.
- Robinson, O. (2014) Sampling in interview-based qualitative research: A theoretical and practical guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(1), 25-41, https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2013.801543
- Røvik, K.A. (2016). Knowledge transfer as translation: Review and elements of an instrumental theory. International Journal of Management Reviews, 18, 290–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12097
- Røvik, K. A. (2023). A translation theory of knowledge transfer. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198832362.001.0001
- Sigurðsson, B., Björnsdóttir, A., & Jóhannsdóttir, T. J. (2023). Five-year teacher education for compulsory school in iceland: Retreat from research-based to practice-oriented teacher education? In E. Elstad (Ed.), Teacher education in the Nordic region: Challenges and opportunities (pp. 209–223). Springer.
- Sitomaniemi-San, J. (2021). Fabricating the teacher as researcher: A genealogy of academic teacher education in Finland [Doctoral thesis]. University of Oulu. http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9789526209937.pdf
- Säntti, J., Puustinen, M., & Salminen, J. (2018). Theory and practice in Finnish teacher education: A rhetorical analysis of changing values from the 1960s to the present day. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 24(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2017.1379387
- The Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. (2023). Flere lærere i barnehage og skole. Strategi for rekruttering til lærerutdanningene og læreryrket 2024–2030. [More teachers in kindergarten and schools. Strategy for recruitment to teacher education and the teaching profession 2024-2030]. Regjeringen, Kunnskapsdepartementet.
- Tirri, K. (2014). The last 40 years in teacher education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 40(5), 600–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2014.956545
- Wahlgren, B., & Aarkrog, V. (2021). Bridging the gap between research and practice: How teachers use research-based knowledge. Educational Action Research, 29(1), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1724169