İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım

Duygun Fatih Demirel; Eylül Damla Gönül Sezer

doi:10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171

Research Article

A Sustainability-Focused Approach to Determining Earthquake Debris Collection Areas for the European Side Districts of İstanbul

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 236 - 255, 11.11.2025

Duygun Fatih Demirel , Eylül Damla Gönül Sezer

https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171

Abstract

The rapid removal of debris after an earthquake, its transport to designated areas, and its disposal are critical for both public health and the management of the post-disaster process. For cities located close to earthquake fault lines, disaster management plans should be developed in advance. A significant part of these plans involves identifying appropriate debris collection areas. Literature shows that different methods using economic and environmental criteria are used for this task. However, there is a significant gap due to the lack of a similar study for İstanbul. This study proposes a sustainability-oriented method to identify debris collection areas in the European districts of İstanbul. First, the potential debris volume is estimated based on an earthquake scenario. Next, a selection model based on Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MCBT) is proposed, considering factors such as cost, environmental impacts, proximity to debris areas, water resources, and effects on wildlife. The findings indicate that current disposal sites are not sufficient in terms of capacity, showing the need for new collection areas. Moreover, the sustainability ranking of existing sites is lower than the proposed candidate areas. To our knowledge, this is the f irst study to apply the MAUT in debris site selection.

Keywords

Debris Management , Sustainability , Multi-Attribute Utility Theory , Multi-Criteria Decision Making , Earthquake

Project Number

İKÜBAP2312

References

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İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 236 - 255, 11.11.2025

Duygun Fatih Demirel , Eylül Damla Gönül Sezer

https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171

Abstract

Deprem sonrasında oluşan enkazın hızla kaldırılması, belirlenen alanlara taşınması ve çeşitli yöntemlerle bertarafı hem halk sağlığı hem de afet sonrası sürecin yürütülmesinde önem teşkil eder. Özellikle deprem kuşağı üzerindeki şehirler için, afet yönetim planlarının önceden geliştirilmesi gereklidir. Bu planların büyük çoğunluğu, deprem sonrasında enkazın toplanabileceği uygun alanların belirlenmesini de içerir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar, enkaz alanlarının seçimi için farklı ekonomik ve çevresel kriterlerin değerlendirildiği çeşitli yöntemlerin kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Ancak İstanbul için benzer bir bilimsel çalışmanın bulunmaması önemli bir eksikliktir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’un Avrupa Yakası ilçeleri için enkaz toplama alanlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla sürdürülebilirlik odaklı bir yöntem önerilmektedir. Önerilen yöntemin ilk aşamasında olası bir deprem senaryosuna göre İstanbul Avrupa Yakası ilçelerinde oluşabilecek enkazın boyutu tahmin edilmektedir. İkinci aşamada ise, maliyet, çevresel etkiler, enkaz alanlarına uzaklık, su kaynakları ve doğal yaşam alanlarına etkiler gibi faktörleri dikkate alan Çok Nitelikli Fayda Teorisi (ÇNFT)’ne dayalı bir seçim modeli sunulmaktadır. Elde edilen sayısal bulgular mevcut hafriyat döküm alanlarının kapasite yönünden yetersiz kalacağını, yeni enkaz toplama alanlarına ihtiyaç duyulduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca çalışma sonuçlarına göre sürdürülebilirlik açısından mevcut hafriyat döküm alanlarının belirlenen aday enkaz toplama alanlarına kıyasla alt sıralarda yer aldığı görülmektedir. Bilindiği kadarıyla bu makale enkaz toplama alanı seçiminde ÇNFT yaklaşımına yer veren ilk çalışmadır.

Keywords

Enkaz Yönetimi , Sürdürülebilirlik , Çok Nitelikli Fayda Teorisi , Çok Kriterli Karar Verme , Deprem

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma etik kurul onayı gerektirmemektedir.

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Teknoloji ve Proje Destek Birimi

Project Number

İKÜBAP2312

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Ahmed, S. W., Chandran, D., Hussein, S., Praveen, S. V., Chakraborty, S., Islam, M. R., Dhama, K. (2023). Environmental Health Risks After the 2023 Turkey-Syria Earthquake and Salient Mitigating Strategies: A Critical Appraisal. Environmental Health Insights, 17, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302231200865 google scholar
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Bandara H. M. S. C. H., Thushanth G., Somarathna, H. M. C. C., Jayasinghe D. H. G. A. E., & Raman S. N. (2023). FeasibLe techniques for vaLorisation of construction and demoLition waste for concreting appLications. International journal of Environenmantal Sciences and Technollogies, 20, 521-536. https://doi.org/l0.1007/s13762-022-04015-z google scholar
Bazzocchi, M. C., Sânchez-Lozano, J. M., & Hakima, H. (2021). Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach to prioritization space debris for removal. Advances in Space Research, 67(3), 1155-1173. https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.11.006 google scholar
Bektaş, N., & Shmlls, M. (2024). Earthquake-lnduced Waste Repurposing: A Sustainable Solution for Post-Earthquake Debris Management in Urban Construction. Buildings, 14(4), 948. doi:10.3390/buiLdings14040948 google scholar
Demir, A., & Dinçer, A. E. (2023). Efficient disaster waste management: identifying suitable temporary sites using an emission-aware approach after the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 20, 13143-13158. doi:10.1007/s13762-023-05123-0 google scholar
Dinçer, A. E., Dincer, N. N., Tekin-Koru, A., Yaşar, B., Yılmaz, Z. (2024). The impact of the Kahramanmaraş (2023) earthquakes: A comparative case study for Adıyaman and Malatya. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 110, 104647. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104647 google scholar
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Guiqin, W., Li, Q., Guoxue, L. and Lijunc, C. (2009). Landfill site selection using spatial information technologies and AHP: A case study in Beijing, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 2414-2421. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.008 google scholar
Habib, M. S. and Sarkar, B. (2017). An Integrated Location-Allocation Model for Temporary Disaster Debris Management in an Uncertain Environment. Sustainability, 9(5), 716. doi:10.3390/su9050716 google scholar
Hamzeh, M., Abbaspour, R. A., & Davalou, R. (2015). Raster-based outranking method: a new approach for municipal solid waste LandfiLL (MSW) siting. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 12511-12524. doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4485-8 google scholar
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering (Other)
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Duygun Fatih Demirel 0000-0001-8284-428X Eylül Damla Gönül Sezer 0000-0002-9237-0468
Project Number	İKÜBAP2312
Publication Date	November 11, 2025
Submission Date	December 29, 2024
Acceptance Date	June 2, 2025
Published in Issue	Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Demirel, D. F., & Gönül Sezer, E. D. (2025). İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, 10(2), 236-255. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171
AMA	Demirel DF, Gönül Sezer ED. İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım. JTL. November 2025;10(2):236-255. doi:10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171
Chicago	Demirel, Duygun Fatih, and Eylül Damla Gönül Sezer. “İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri Için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 10, no. 2 (November 2025): 236-55. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171.
EndNote	Demirel DF, Gönül Sezer ED (November 1, 2025) İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 10 2 236–255.
IEEE	D. F. Demirel and E. D. Gönül Sezer, “İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım”, JTL, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 236–255, 2025, doi: 10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171.
ISNAD	Demirel, Duygun Fatih - Gönül Sezer, Eylül Damla. “İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri Için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 10/2 (November2025), 236-255. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171.
JAMA	Demirel DF, Gönül Sezer ED. İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım. JTL. 2025;10:236–255.
MLA	Demirel, Duygun Fatih and Eylül Damla Gönül Sezer. “İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri Için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, vol. 10, no. 2, 2025, pp. 236-55, doi:10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171.
Vancouver	Demirel DF, Gönül Sezer ED. İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım. JTL. 2025;10(2):236-55.

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The JTL is being published twice (in April and October of) a year, as an official international peer-reviewed journal of the School of Transportation and Logistics at Istanbul University.