Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis
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Synesthetic food: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the relationship between gastronomy and synesthesia

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 01.08.2023

Abstract

Synesthesia is a phenomenon in which stimulation of one sense leads to involuntary experiences of another sense. Recent research has begun to explore the relationship between synesthesia and food perception. This meta-analysis examined six studies investigating the relationship between food and synesthesia. These studies used a variety of methods, including self-report forms, neuroimaging, and behavioral experiments, to explore how synesthetic experiences can affect food perception. Overall, the results suggest that synesthetic experiences can have a significant impact on food perception. However, the studies in this meta-analysis differed in methodology and sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. In addition, there is much to be learned about the mechanisms underlying synesthetic experiences, and more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between food and synesthesia. This systematic review and meta-analysis was undertaken to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on food and synesthesia. It is thought that more research is needed in order for food and synesthesia research to reach its full potential in meeting the needs of the sector.

References

  • Afra, P., Funke, M., & Matsuo, F. (2009). Acquired auditory-visual synesthesia: A window to early cross-modal sensory interactions. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 31-37.
  • Akgöz, S., Ercan, İ. & Kan, İ. (2004). Meta-analizi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 30 (2), 107-112. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uutfd/issue/35311/391976
  • Al-Heeh, S. (2022). Manipulation of the Multiplex Mental Imageries Framed in Lord of the Flies by Golding. Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences ISSN, 2583, 2034.
  • Alvarado, C. S., Maraldi, O. E., Machado, R. M., & Zangari, W. (2014). Théodore Flournoy’s Contributions to Psychical Research. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 78(916), 149-168.
  • Aslan, A. (2018). Sistematik derleme ve meta-analizi. Acta Medica Alanya, 2(2), 62-63.
  • Banissy, M. J., & Ward, J. (2007). Mirror-touch synesthesia is linked with empathy. Nature Neuroscience, 10(7), 815-816.
  • Banissy, M. J., Garrido, L., Kusnir, F., Duchaine, B., Walsh, V., & Ward, J. (2011). Superior facial expression, but not identity recognition, in mirror-touch synesthesia. Journal of Neuroscience, 31(5), 1820-1824.
  • Banissy, M. J., Jonas, C., & Cohen Kadosh, R. (2014). Synesthesia: an introduction. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 1414.
  • Banissy, M. J., Walsh, V., & Ward, J. (2009). Enhanced sensory perception in synaesthesia. Experimental Brain Research, 196(4), 565-571.
  • Bankieris, K., & Simner, J. (2014). Sound symbolism in synesthesia: Evidence from a lexical–gustatory synesthete. Neurocase, 20(6), 640-651.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., & Harrison, J. E. (1989). Synaesthesia: Classic and contemporary readings. Blackwell Publishers.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Tager-Flusberg, H., & Lombardo, M. (Eds.). (2013). Understanding other minds: Perspectives from developmental social neuroscience. Oxford university press.
  • Bottini, R., Nava, E., De Cuntis, I., Benetti, S., & Collignon, O. (2022). Synesthesia in a congenitally blind individual. Neuropsychologia, 170, 108226.
  • Brang, D., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2020). How do crossmodal correspondences and multisensory processes relate to synesthesia?. In Multisensory Perception (pp. 259-281). Academic Press.
  • Brang, D., Corcoran, C. M., Riccardi, N., Zukauskas, P. R., Barron, D., & Ochoa, E. (2020). Lexical-gustatory and tone-color synesthesia emerge on a spectrum of psychopathology-related traits. Cortex, 127, 224-240.
  • Calkins, M. W. (1893). A Statistical Study of Pseudo-chromesthesia and of Mental-forms. American Journal of Psychology, 5(3), 439-464.
  • Chen, N., Watanabe, K., & Wada, M. (2021). People with high autistic traits show fewer consensual crossmodal correspondences between visual features and tastes. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 714277.
  • Colizoli, O., Murre, J. M., & Rouw, R. (2013). A taste for words and sounds: a case of lexical-gustatory and sound-gustatory synesthesia. Frontiers in psychology, 4, 775.
  • Craver-Lemley, C., & Reeves, A. (2019). Taste Modulator Influences Rare Case of Color-Gustatory Synesthesia. Brain Sciences, 9(8), 186.
  • Cytowic, R. E. (1997). Synesthesia: Phenomenology and neuropsychology: Synaesthesia: Phenomenology and neuropsychology—A review of current knowledge. Psyche, 3(10), 1-16.
  • Cytowic, R. E. (2002). Synesthesia: phenomenology and neuropsychology. Psyche, 8(1), 1-15.
  • Cytowic, R. E., & Eagleman, D. M. (2009). Wednesday is indigo blue: Discovering the brain of synesthesia. MIT Press.
  • Cytowic, R. E., & Wood, F. B. (1982). Synesthesia. II. Psychophysical relations in the synesthesia of geometrically shaped taste and colored hearing. Brain and Cognition, 1(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2626(82)90005-7
  • Çarkungöz, E. & Ediz, B. (2009). Meta Analizi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28 (1), 33-37. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uluvfd/issue/13524/163600
  • Day, S. A., & Tadin, D. (2019). Sensory processing, synesthesia, and neural plasticity: A review. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1815.
  • Deroy, O., & Spence, C. (2013). Are we all born synaesthetic? Examining the neonatal synaesthesia hypothesis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews (37), 1240-1253.
  • Eagleman, D. M. (2009). Synesthesia in its protean guises. British Journal of Psychology, 100(3), 501-527.
  • Eagleman, D. M., Kagan, A. D., Nelson, S. S., Sagaram, D., & Sarma, A. K. (2007). A standardized test battery for the study of synesthesia. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 159(1), 139-145.
  • Fechner, G. T. (1876). Vorschule der Ästhetik (Vol. 2). Breitkopf & Härtel.
  • Flournoy, T. (1893). Des Phénomènes de Synopsie. (F. Alcan, & C. H. Eggiman) Geneve: Genève. Impr. Aubert-Schuchardt.
  • Galton, F. (1880). Visualized numerals. Nature, 21, 252-256.
  • Gosavi, R., & Hubbard, E. M. (2019). A colorful advantage in iconic memory. Cognition (187), 32-37.
  • Haahr, M. (2022). Psychogeography with Jack B. Yeats Art Sounding Gallery: Augmented Reality Locative Experience for Blind People. AHFE (2022) International Conference.
  • Hatipoğlu, H. (2021). Sistematik Derleme ve Meta Analiz. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Bilişim Dergisi, 2 (1), 7-10. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/estudambilisim/issue/60018/835839
  • Hawkins, V. (2022). Music-Color Synesthesia: A Historical and Scientific Overview. Aisthesis: Honors Student Journal, 13(1).
  • Hubbard, E. M. (2007). Neurophysiology of synesthesia. Current Psychiatry Reports, 9(3), 193-199.
  • Hubbard, E. M., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2005). Neurocognitive mechanisms of synesthesia. Neuron, 48(3), 509-520.
  • Ipser, A., Ward, J., & Simner, J. (2020). The Multisense Test of lexical–gustatory synaesthesia: An automated online diagnostic. Behavior research methods, 52, 544-560.
  • Jäncke, L., Beeli, G., Eulig, C., & Hänggi, J. (2009). The neuroanatomy of grapheme–color synesthesia. European Journal of Neuroscience, 29(6), 1287-1293.
  • Jewanski, J., Day, S. A., & Ward, J. (2009). A Colorful Albino: The First Documented Case of Synaesthesia, by Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 18(3), 293-303.
  • Jones, C. L., Gray, M. A., Minati, L., Simner, J., Critchley, H. D., & Ward, J. (2011). The neural basis of illusory gustatory sensations: Two rare cases of lexical–gustatory synaesthesia. Journal of Neuropsychology, 5(2), 243-254.
  • Kadosh, R. C., & Walsh, V. (2009). Synaesthesia and cortical connections: cause or correlation? Trends in Neurosciences, 32(12), 569-572.
  • Laures, H. (1908). Les Synesthesies. Paris: Librairie Bloud Et.
  • Lee, B. P., & Spence, C. (2022). Crossmodal correspondences between basic tastes and visual design features: A narrative historical review. i-Perception, 13(5), 20416695221127325.
  • Lee, K. Y. (2019). Synesthesia and the Color-light Keyboards. International Journal of Management and Humanity, 10(10), 47-50.
  • Lorusso, L., Ione, A., Franchini, A. F., & Porro, A. (2022). Synesthesia and Emotional Sound. In The Musical Neurons (pp. 13-26). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Luria, A. R. (1968). The mind of a mnemonist: A little book about a vast memory. Harvard University Press.
  • Marks, L. E. (1975). On colored-hearing synesthesia: cross-modal translations of sensory dimensions. Psychological bulletin, 82(3), 303.
  • Marks, L. E. (1987). Synesthesia and Cross-Modal Communication. Advances in Psychology, 47, 61-85.
  • Marks, L. E. (1990). Synaesthesia Perception and Metaphor. F. Burwick, & W. Pape in, Aesthetic Illusion (s. 28-40). Berlin: De Gruyter.

Sinestetik yemek: Gastronomi ve sinestezi ilişkisi üzerine sistematik derleme ve meta-analiz

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 01.08.2023

Abstract

Sinestezi, bir duyunun uyarılmasıyla başka bir duyunun istemsiz deneyimlere yol açtığı bir olgudur. Son araştırmalar sinestezi ve yemek algısı arasındaki ilişkiyi keşfetmeye başlamıştır. Bu meta-analizde, yemek ve sinestezi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran 6 çalışma incelenmiştir. Çalışmalarda, sinestetik deneyimlerin gıda algısını nasıl etkileyebileceğini keşfetmek için kişisel bildirim formları, beyin görüntüleme ve davranışsal deneyler dahil olmak üzere çeşitli yöntemler kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak sonuçlar, sinestetik deneyimlerin yemek algısı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu meta-analizdeki çalışmalar, metodoloji ve örneklem büyüklüğü açısından farklılıklara sahiptir. Bu da bulguların genellenebilirliğini sınırlayan etkenler arasında sayılabilir. Bu nedenle meta analizde istatistiki analizler frekans değerleri ile sınırlıdır. Ek olarak, sinestetik deneyimlerin altında yatan mekanizmalar hakkında öğrenilecek birçok şey olduğu ve yemek ile sinestezi arasındaki ilişkiyi tam olarak anlamak için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğu söylenebilir. Bu sistematik derleme ve meta-analiz, gıda ve sinestezi hakkındaki mevcut araştırma durumuna kapsamlı bir genel bakış sağlamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yemek ve sinestezi araştırmalarının sektör ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilecek potansiyele erişebilmesi için daha fazla araştırma yapılmasına ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Afra, P., Funke, M., & Matsuo, F. (2009). Acquired auditory-visual synesthesia: A window to early cross-modal sensory interactions. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 31-37.
  • Akgöz, S., Ercan, İ. & Kan, İ. (2004). Meta-analizi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 30 (2), 107-112. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uutfd/issue/35311/391976
  • Al-Heeh, S. (2022). Manipulation of the Multiplex Mental Imageries Framed in Lord of the Flies by Golding. Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences ISSN, 2583, 2034.
  • Alvarado, C. S., Maraldi, O. E., Machado, R. M., & Zangari, W. (2014). Théodore Flournoy’s Contributions to Psychical Research. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 78(916), 149-168.
  • Aslan, A. (2018). Sistematik derleme ve meta-analizi. Acta Medica Alanya, 2(2), 62-63.
  • Banissy, M. J., & Ward, J. (2007). Mirror-touch synesthesia is linked with empathy. Nature Neuroscience, 10(7), 815-816.
  • Banissy, M. J., Garrido, L., Kusnir, F., Duchaine, B., Walsh, V., & Ward, J. (2011). Superior facial expression, but not identity recognition, in mirror-touch synesthesia. Journal of Neuroscience, 31(5), 1820-1824.
  • Banissy, M. J., Jonas, C., & Cohen Kadosh, R. (2014). Synesthesia: an introduction. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 1414.
  • Banissy, M. J., Walsh, V., & Ward, J. (2009). Enhanced sensory perception in synaesthesia. Experimental Brain Research, 196(4), 565-571.
  • Bankieris, K., & Simner, J. (2014). Sound symbolism in synesthesia: Evidence from a lexical–gustatory synesthete. Neurocase, 20(6), 640-651.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., & Harrison, J. E. (1989). Synaesthesia: Classic and contemporary readings. Blackwell Publishers.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Tager-Flusberg, H., & Lombardo, M. (Eds.). (2013). Understanding other minds: Perspectives from developmental social neuroscience. Oxford university press.
  • Bottini, R., Nava, E., De Cuntis, I., Benetti, S., & Collignon, O. (2022). Synesthesia in a congenitally blind individual. Neuropsychologia, 170, 108226.
  • Brang, D., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2020). How do crossmodal correspondences and multisensory processes relate to synesthesia?. In Multisensory Perception (pp. 259-281). Academic Press.
  • Brang, D., Corcoran, C. M., Riccardi, N., Zukauskas, P. R., Barron, D., & Ochoa, E. (2020). Lexical-gustatory and tone-color synesthesia emerge on a spectrum of psychopathology-related traits. Cortex, 127, 224-240.
  • Calkins, M. W. (1893). A Statistical Study of Pseudo-chromesthesia and of Mental-forms. American Journal of Psychology, 5(3), 439-464.
  • Chen, N., Watanabe, K., & Wada, M. (2021). People with high autistic traits show fewer consensual crossmodal correspondences between visual features and tastes. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 714277.
  • Colizoli, O., Murre, J. M., & Rouw, R. (2013). A taste for words and sounds: a case of lexical-gustatory and sound-gustatory synesthesia. Frontiers in psychology, 4, 775.
  • Craver-Lemley, C., & Reeves, A. (2019). Taste Modulator Influences Rare Case of Color-Gustatory Synesthesia. Brain Sciences, 9(8), 186.
  • Cytowic, R. E. (1997). Synesthesia: Phenomenology and neuropsychology: Synaesthesia: Phenomenology and neuropsychology—A review of current knowledge. Psyche, 3(10), 1-16.
  • Cytowic, R. E. (2002). Synesthesia: phenomenology and neuropsychology. Psyche, 8(1), 1-15.
  • Cytowic, R. E., & Eagleman, D. M. (2009). Wednesday is indigo blue: Discovering the brain of synesthesia. MIT Press.
  • Cytowic, R. E., & Wood, F. B. (1982). Synesthesia. II. Psychophysical relations in the synesthesia of geometrically shaped taste and colored hearing. Brain and Cognition, 1(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2626(82)90005-7
  • Çarkungöz, E. & Ediz, B. (2009). Meta Analizi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28 (1), 33-37. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uluvfd/issue/13524/163600
  • Day, S. A., & Tadin, D. (2019). Sensory processing, synesthesia, and neural plasticity: A review. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1815.
  • Deroy, O., & Spence, C. (2013). Are we all born synaesthetic? Examining the neonatal synaesthesia hypothesis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews (37), 1240-1253.
  • Eagleman, D. M. (2009). Synesthesia in its protean guises. British Journal of Psychology, 100(3), 501-527.
  • Eagleman, D. M., Kagan, A. D., Nelson, S. S., Sagaram, D., & Sarma, A. K. (2007). A standardized test battery for the study of synesthesia. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 159(1), 139-145.
  • Fechner, G. T. (1876). Vorschule der Ästhetik (Vol. 2). Breitkopf & Härtel.
  • Flournoy, T. (1893). Des Phénomènes de Synopsie. (F. Alcan, & C. H. Eggiman) Geneve: Genève. Impr. Aubert-Schuchardt.
  • Galton, F. (1880). Visualized numerals. Nature, 21, 252-256.
  • Gosavi, R., & Hubbard, E. M. (2019). A colorful advantage in iconic memory. Cognition (187), 32-37.
  • Haahr, M. (2022). Psychogeography with Jack B. Yeats Art Sounding Gallery: Augmented Reality Locative Experience for Blind People. AHFE (2022) International Conference.
  • Hatipoğlu, H. (2021). Sistematik Derleme ve Meta Analiz. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Bilişim Dergisi, 2 (1), 7-10. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/estudambilisim/issue/60018/835839
  • Hawkins, V. (2022). Music-Color Synesthesia: A Historical and Scientific Overview. Aisthesis: Honors Student Journal, 13(1).
  • Hubbard, E. M. (2007). Neurophysiology of synesthesia. Current Psychiatry Reports, 9(3), 193-199.
  • Hubbard, E. M., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2005). Neurocognitive mechanisms of synesthesia. Neuron, 48(3), 509-520.
  • Ipser, A., Ward, J., & Simner, J. (2020). The Multisense Test of lexical–gustatory synaesthesia: An automated online diagnostic. Behavior research methods, 52, 544-560.
  • Jäncke, L., Beeli, G., Eulig, C., & Hänggi, J. (2009). The neuroanatomy of grapheme–color synesthesia. European Journal of Neuroscience, 29(6), 1287-1293.
  • Jewanski, J., Day, S. A., & Ward, J. (2009). A Colorful Albino: The First Documented Case of Synaesthesia, by Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 18(3), 293-303.
  • Jones, C. L., Gray, M. A., Minati, L., Simner, J., Critchley, H. D., & Ward, J. (2011). The neural basis of illusory gustatory sensations: Two rare cases of lexical–gustatory synaesthesia. Journal of Neuropsychology, 5(2), 243-254.
  • Kadosh, R. C., & Walsh, V. (2009). Synaesthesia and cortical connections: cause or correlation? Trends in Neurosciences, 32(12), 569-572.
  • Laures, H. (1908). Les Synesthesies. Paris: Librairie Bloud Et.
  • Lee, B. P., & Spence, C. (2022). Crossmodal correspondences between basic tastes and visual design features: A narrative historical review. i-Perception, 13(5), 20416695221127325.
  • Lee, K. Y. (2019). Synesthesia and the Color-light Keyboards. International Journal of Management and Humanity, 10(10), 47-50.
  • Lorusso, L., Ione, A., Franchini, A. F., & Porro, A. (2022). Synesthesia and Emotional Sound. In The Musical Neurons (pp. 13-26). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Luria, A. R. (1968). The mind of a mnemonist: A little book about a vast memory. Harvard University Press.
  • Marks, L. E. (1975). On colored-hearing synesthesia: cross-modal translations of sensory dimensions. Psychological bulletin, 82(3), 303.
  • Marks, L. E. (1987). Synesthesia and Cross-Modal Communication. Advances in Psychology, 47, 61-85.
  • Marks, L. E. (1990). Synaesthesia Perception and Metaphor. F. Burwick, & W. Pape in, Aesthetic Illusion (s. 28-40). Berlin: De Gruyter.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Contents
Authors

Ceyhun Uçuk 0000-0003-2809-6430

Early Pub Date March 31, 2023
Publication Date August 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Uçuk, C. (2023). Sinestetik yemek: Gastronomi ve sinestezi ilişkisi üzerine sistematik derleme ve meta-analiz. Journal of Tourism Research Institute, 4(1), 1-16.