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Kirman’da Selçuklu Dönemi’ne Ait Bir Anıt Olan Kral Atabak’ın Mezarının İncelemesi

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 351 - 370, 14.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.38000/juhis.639703

Abstract

Selçuklular yaklaşık 150 yıl(M.S. 1041-1187)Kirman’da hüküm sürdü ve arkalarında tarihi yapılar bıraktılar. Temel deneysel bir araştırma olarak bu çalışma,tarihi yapılardan biri olan Kral Atabak’ın mezarının şuan ki halini ve restore edildikten sonraki dış cephesinin durumunu incelerken,bu tarihi yapıyı tanıtmayı amaçlar. Verilerin toplanabilmesi için saha çalışmaları ile birlikte kütüphane sonuçları da kullanılmıştır.Araştırma şu soruları içerir: 1)Kral Atabak’ın mezarı kime ait ve tam olarak ne zaman inşa edildi ? 2) Bu yapıttaki dekoratif detaylar nelerdir ? 3) Bu yapıtın şuan ki durumu nedir ? Çalışmanın sonuçları, Kral Atabak’ın mezarının 12. yüzyılda, İran’ın en güzel anıtlarından biri olduğunu ve özellikle çeşitli süslemelerle ve kitabelerin yazılarıyla ünlü olduğunu gösteriyor. Bu anıtta, tuğla süslemeleri, Negin çinileri, farklı sıva çalışmaları, geometrik ve doğal şekiller, düğümlü Kufi yazıtları, thulut hat sanatı ve daha pek çok zarif dekorasyon görülebilir. Bütün bu güzelliğe rağmen, bu yapıt pek bilinmemektedir ve yazarın on yıl boyunca meşgul olmasını sağlayan önemli bir restorasyon gerektirir.

References

  • [1] Bosworth, Clifford Edmund et al. (2001). The Seljuq Dynasty, Azhand Y., Offside: Moses.
  • [2] Bondari Isfahani (1976). The history of the Seljuq dynasty, Zobdat al-Nusra va Nokhbat al-Osra. Jalili M.H., Offset: The Iranian Culture Foundation Press.
  • [3] Boyle, J.A. (2001). History of Iran Cambridge (From the coming of the Seljuq to the collapse of the Ilkhanid Dynasty, Anousheh, H., Tehran: Amir Kabir Press.
  • [4] Hosseini, S. (2003). Akhbar al-Dolata al-Siljuq. Nazari, J., Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad.
  • [5] Ibn Athir, E. (1984). Full History of Islam and Iran. Offside: Iranian Books Press.
  • [6] Javadi, S. (2003). The Emergence of Color in Outer Decoration of Monuments, the Case of Khaje Atabak’s Tomb, with the Oldest Negin Tiles in Iran, Modares-e Honar, 1,3.
  • [7] Kermani, A. (2004). Collection of Afzal al-Din Abuhamed Kermani’s Works. Shahid Bahonar University Publication, Kerman.
  • [8] ________ (1976). Aghd al-ola lelmoghofe al-A’ala, translated by Amiri Naini, A., Tehran: Rouzbehan Press.
  • [9] ________ (1947). Badaye al-Zaman fi Vaghaye Kerman. Developed by Bayani, M., Tehran: University of Tehran.
  • [10] Kiani, M. (2009). The History of Art and Architecture in the Islamic Era. Samt Publication, Tehran.
  • [11] Khabisi, M. (1994). Seljuks and Qoz in Kerman, with a preface from Bastani Parizi. Safa.
  • [12] Khandmir, Gh. (1974). Habib Al-Seri fi Akhbar Al-Bashar. Offset: Khayyam Bookstore, Vol. II, Second Edition.
  • [13] Kuhnl, E. (1968). Islamic Art. Translated by Hushand Taheri. Bina publication, Tehran.
  • [14] Mehrabi Kermani, Khatib Saeid (2004). Tombs of Kerman. Kerman Center, Kerman.
  • [15] Mirkhand, M. (1996). Roze al-Safa. 4th volume, 2nd edition, Elmi Publication, Tehran.
  • [16] Morsalpour, M. (2008). The History of the Seljuqs in Kerman. Kerman: Kermanshenasi Center Press.
  • [17] Pope, A. (2002). Architecture of Iran. Translated by Qolamhossein Sadri Afsahr. Akhavan Publication, Tehran.
  • [18] Pursafar, S. (2007). On the Decorations of Khaje Atabak’s Tomb. Kerman Center, Kerman.
  • [19] Qolamali, H. (2000). Islamic Architecture of Iran During Seljuk’s Era. Jahad Daneshgahi Publication, Tehran.
  • [20] Ravandi, M. (1984). Rahat al-Sodur and Ayat Al-Sorur in the history of Seljuq. Correction by Iqbal M., Tehran: Amir Kabir Press, Second Edition.
  • [21] Ravandi, M. (2003). Social History of Iran. Negah Publication, Tehran.
  • [22] Rusta, J. (2013). An Examination of Positions in Seljuk’s Era. Historical Sciences Magazine, 5, 1, Spring and Summer 2013, pp. 75-95.
  • [23] Shabankarehei, M. (1984). Majma’a al-Ansab. Mohaddes, M.H., Tehran: Amir Kabir Press.
  • [24] Vaziri, A. (1991). History of Kerman, 1st volume, 4th edition, Elmi Publication, Tehran.

An Examination of Khaje Atabak’s Tomb, a Remained Memorial Monument from Seljuks’ Era in Kerman

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 351 - 370, 14.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.38000/juhis.639703

Abstract

Seljuks ruled Kerman for almost a century and a half (433-583 A.H.) and left historical monuments in this city. The current study, being a basic examinational research, aims at introducing one of these memorial monuments named Khaje Atabak’s Tomb, while examining the works done to restore its outer façade and also the present condition of this monument. In order to collect the data library results were utilized along with field studies. The research questions include: 1. Who does Khaje Atabak’s Tomb belong to and when exactly has it been built? 2. What are the decorative details used in this monument? 3. What is the present condition of this place? The results of the study suggest that Khaje Atabak’s Tomb has been one of the most beautiful Iranian monuments of the 6th century AH, mainly famous for its diverse decorations and writings of the inscriptions. Brick decorations, Negin tiles, different plaster work with geometric and natural shapes, knotted Kufi inscriptions, thuluth calligraphy, and many more elegant decorations can be seen in this monument. Despite all this beauty, this place has remained unknown and requires substantial restoration, which has kept the writer occupied for a decade.

References

  • [1] Bosworth, Clifford Edmund et al. (2001). The Seljuq Dynasty, Azhand Y., Offside: Moses.
  • [2] Bondari Isfahani (1976). The history of the Seljuq dynasty, Zobdat al-Nusra va Nokhbat al-Osra. Jalili M.H., Offset: The Iranian Culture Foundation Press.
  • [3] Boyle, J.A. (2001). History of Iran Cambridge (From the coming of the Seljuq to the collapse of the Ilkhanid Dynasty, Anousheh, H., Tehran: Amir Kabir Press.
  • [4] Hosseini, S. (2003). Akhbar al-Dolata al-Siljuq. Nazari, J., Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad.
  • [5] Ibn Athir, E. (1984). Full History of Islam and Iran. Offside: Iranian Books Press.
  • [6] Javadi, S. (2003). The Emergence of Color in Outer Decoration of Monuments, the Case of Khaje Atabak’s Tomb, with the Oldest Negin Tiles in Iran, Modares-e Honar, 1,3.
  • [7] Kermani, A. (2004). Collection of Afzal al-Din Abuhamed Kermani’s Works. Shahid Bahonar University Publication, Kerman.
  • [8] ________ (1976). Aghd al-ola lelmoghofe al-A’ala, translated by Amiri Naini, A., Tehran: Rouzbehan Press.
  • [9] ________ (1947). Badaye al-Zaman fi Vaghaye Kerman. Developed by Bayani, M., Tehran: University of Tehran.
  • [10] Kiani, M. (2009). The History of Art and Architecture in the Islamic Era. Samt Publication, Tehran.
  • [11] Khabisi, M. (1994). Seljuks and Qoz in Kerman, with a preface from Bastani Parizi. Safa.
  • [12] Khandmir, Gh. (1974). Habib Al-Seri fi Akhbar Al-Bashar. Offset: Khayyam Bookstore, Vol. II, Second Edition.
  • [13] Kuhnl, E. (1968). Islamic Art. Translated by Hushand Taheri. Bina publication, Tehran.
  • [14] Mehrabi Kermani, Khatib Saeid (2004). Tombs of Kerman. Kerman Center, Kerman.
  • [15] Mirkhand, M. (1996). Roze al-Safa. 4th volume, 2nd edition, Elmi Publication, Tehran.
  • [16] Morsalpour, M. (2008). The History of the Seljuqs in Kerman. Kerman: Kermanshenasi Center Press.
  • [17] Pope, A. (2002). Architecture of Iran. Translated by Qolamhossein Sadri Afsahr. Akhavan Publication, Tehran.
  • [18] Pursafar, S. (2007). On the Decorations of Khaje Atabak’s Tomb. Kerman Center, Kerman.
  • [19] Qolamali, H. (2000). Islamic Architecture of Iran During Seljuk’s Era. Jahad Daneshgahi Publication, Tehran.
  • [20] Ravandi, M. (1984). Rahat al-Sodur and Ayat Al-Sorur in the history of Seljuq. Correction by Iqbal M., Tehran: Amir Kabir Press, Second Edition.
  • [21] Ravandi, M. (2003). Social History of Iran. Negah Publication, Tehran.
  • [22] Rusta, J. (2013). An Examination of Positions in Seljuk’s Era. Historical Sciences Magazine, 5, 1, Spring and Summer 2013, pp. 75-95.
  • [23] Shabankarehei, M. (1984). Majma’a al-Ansab. Mohaddes, M.H., Tehran: Amir Kabir Press.
  • [24] Vaziri, A. (1991). History of Kerman, 1st volume, 4th edition, Elmi Publication, Tehran.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Jamshid Roosta 0000-0001-8605-9211

Publication Date December 14, 2019
Submission Date October 30, 2019
Acceptance Date December 14, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Roosta, J. (2019). An Examination of Khaje Atabak’s Tomb, a Remained Memorial Monument from Seljuks’ Era in Kerman. Journal of Universal History Studies, 2(2), 351-370. https://doi.org/10.38000/juhis.639703

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