Research Article

GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS

Volume: 9 Number: 1 June 20, 2026
EN TR

GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS

Abstract

In a generalized topological space $\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}} = \left(\Omega,\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}\right)$ ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-space), $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Int}_{\mathfrak{g}}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Cl}_{\mathfrak{g}}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$ ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-interior and $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-closure operators) and $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Der}_{\mathfrak{g}}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Cod}_{\mathfrak{g}}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$ ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-derived and $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-coderived operators) are pairs of generalized topological operators which may be employed to topologize the underlying set $\Omega$ or to give characterizations of generalized operations in the generalized sense. Generalized exterior and generalized frontier operators $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Ext}_{\mathfrak{g}}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Fr}_{\mathfrak{g}}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$ ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-exterior and $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-frontier operators), respectively, are other generalized topological operators by means of which characterizations of generalized operations under $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Int}_{\mathfrak{g}}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Cl}_{\mathfrak{g}}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$ can be given without even realizing generalized interior and generalized closure operations first in order to topologize $\Omega$ in the generalized sense. In two papers, we introduced the definitions and studied the essential properties and commutativity of $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Int}_{\mathfrak{g}}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Cl}_{\mathfrak{g}}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$ ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-interior} and $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-closure operators) in $\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$. In another two papers, we introduced the definitions and studied the essential properties of $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Der}_{\mathfrak{g}}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Cod}_{\mathfrak{g}}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$ ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-derived and $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-coderived operators) in $\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$. Moreover, we also defined by transfinite recursion on the class of successor ordinals the $\delta^{\operatorname{th}}$-iterates $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Der}_{\mathfrak{g}}^{\left(\delta\right)}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Cod}_{\mathfrak{g}}^{\left(\delta\right)}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$ ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}^{\left(\delta\right)}}$-derived and $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}^{\left(\delta\right)}}$-coderived operators) of $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Der}_{\mathfrak{g}}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Cod}_{\mathfrak{g}}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$, respectively, and study their basic properties in a $\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$. In this paper, we present novel definitions of generalized exterior and generalized frontier operators $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Ext}_{\mathfrak{g}}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Fr}_{\mathfrak{g}}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$, respectively, study their essential properties, and establish further characterizations of generalized operations under $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Ext}_{\mathfrak{g}}$, $\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-Fr}_{\mathfrak{g}}: \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right) \longrightarrow \mathcal{P}\left(\Omega\right)$ in $\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Topology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 20, 2026

Submission Date

March 19, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 2, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1

APA
Khodabocus, M. I., & Sookıa, N.-U.-H. (2026). GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS. Journal of Universal Mathematics, 9(1), 46-77. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1913242
AMA
1.Khodabocus MI, Sookıa NUH. GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS. JUM. 2026;9(1):46-77. doi:10.33773/jum.1913242
Chicago
Khodabocus, Mohammad Irshad, and Noor-Ul-Hacq Sookıa. 2026. “GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS”. Journal of Universal Mathematics 9 (1): 46-77. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1913242.
EndNote
Khodabocus MI, Sookıa N-U-H (June 1, 2026) GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS. Journal of Universal Mathematics 9 1 46–77.
IEEE
[1]M. I. Khodabocus and N.-U.-H. Sookıa, “GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS”, JUM, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 46–77, June 2026, doi: 10.33773/jum.1913242.
ISNAD
Khodabocus, Mohammad Irshad - Sookıa, Noor-Ul-Hacq. “GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS”. Journal of Universal Mathematics 9/1 (June 1, 2026): 46-77. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1913242.
JAMA
1.Khodabocus MI, Sookıa N-U-H. GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS. JUM. 2026;9:46–77.
MLA
Khodabocus, Mohammad Irshad, and Noor-Ul-Hacq Sookıa. “GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS”. Journal of Universal Mathematics, vol. 9, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 46-77, doi:10.33773/jum.1913242.
Vancouver
1.Mohammad Irshad Khodabocus, Noor-Ul-Hacq Sookıa. GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL OPERATOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-OPERATOR) THEORY IN GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES ($\mathcal{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}$-Spaces)\\ Part V. GENERALIZED EXTERIOR ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-EXTERIOR) AND GENERALIZED FRONTIER ($\operatorname{\mathfrak{g}-\mathfrak{T}_{\mathfrak{g}}}$-FRONTIER) OPERATORS. JUM. 2026 Jun. 1;9(1):46-77. doi:10.33773/jum.1913242