İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi

Öz

Turizm, dünya çapında ulusal ekonomiler için en büyük endüstrisinden birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Turizm, ekonomik büyüme, istihdam, sürdürülebilir kalkınma gibi ülkelerin çeşitli hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunan küresel bir sistem olarak bilinmektedir. Bu sektör, özellikle gelişmekte olan ve daha az gelişmiş bölgelerin küresel ekonomiye katılımlarını sağlayan birkaç ekonomik sektörden biri olarak giderek daha fazla dikkat çekmektedir. Sektörün önemi dikkate alındığında, bu araştırmanın temel amacı 2019 yılı verilerine göre dünya genelinde en yüksek turizm gelirlerine sahip olan ilk 10 ülkenin inovasiyon değişkeni yanı sıra turizm sektörü gelirini etkileyen bazı değişkenlerin 2015-2019 döneminde incelenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında, panel veri analizi kullanarak tahminler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre incelenen dönemde, reel döviz kuru değişkeni incelenen ülkelerin turizm gelirlerini olumsuz etkilerken, global yönetişim değişkeni bu ülkelerin turizm gelirlerini olumlu etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra inovasiyon değişkeni olarak ele alınan global inovasyon endeksi değişkeni incelenen ülkelerin turizm sektörü gelirlerini etkilemediği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turizm
• İnovasyon
• Döviz Kuru
• Global Yönetişim
• Panel Veri Analizi.

Impact of Innovation on Tourism Sector: Panel Data Analysis

Öz

Tourism is recognized as one of the largest industries for national economies worldwide. Tourism is known as a global system that contributes to the realization of various goals of countries such as economic growth, employment and sustainable development. Tourism sector is attracting more attention as one of the few economic sectors that enables especially developing and less developed regions participation in the global economy. Considering the importance of the sector, the main purpose of this research is to examine the innovation variable of the top 10 countries with the highest tourism income in the world according to 2019 data, as well as some variables affecting the tourism sector income in the 2015-2019 period. Within the scope of the research, estimations were made using panel data analysis. According to the findings, it has been revealed that while the real exchange rate variable affects the tourism incomes of the countries examined negatively, the global governance variable has a positive effect on the tourism incomes of these countries. In addition, it was concluded that the global innovation index variable, which is considered as an innovation variable, does not affect the tourism sector incomes of the countries examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tourism
• Innovation
• Exchange Rate
• Global Governance
• Panel Data Analysis

Kaynakça

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