Biyolojik ve Biyolojik Olmayan Ağlar Üzerine

Year 2021, Volume: 16 Issue: 61, 330 - 347, 31.01.2021

Necmi Gürsakal , Erginbay Uğurlu , Dilek Gönçer Demiral

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.794553

Abstract

Genel bir sınıflandırmayla, dünyada iki tür ağ vardır: Biyolojik ve biyolojik olmayan ağlar. Biyolojik ağların yapısı değiştirilememektedir. Ancak sosyal ağlar, teknolojik ağlar ve ulaşım ağları gibi biyolojik olmayan ağların mimarileri tasarlanabilir ve bu ağlar insanlar tarafından değiştirilebilir. Ağlar; rassal ağlar, küçük dünya ağları ve ölçekten bağımsız ağlar olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Ancak küçük dünya ağları ve ölçekten bağımsız ağlar ile ilgili sorunlarımız vardır. Bazı yazarların sorduğu gibi, “Küçük dünya ağları ne kadar küçüktür ve diğer modeller ile karşılaştırıldığında nasıldır?”. Ölçekten bağımsız ağların yaygın mı yoksa nadir mi olduğu konusu halen tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki temel amaç biyolojik ve biyolojik olmayan ağların temel tanımlayıcı özelliklere sahip olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Özellikle biyolojik ağların özelliklerini detaylı bir şekilde belirleyebilirsek, daha sağlam ve etkili biyolojik olmayan ağları tasarlama şansımız olabilir. Ancak bu araştırma sonuçları, biyolojik ağların özelliklerine ilişkin tartışmaların henüz tamamlanmadığını göstermektedir.

Keywords

biyolojik ağlar, Biyolojik Olmayan Ağlar, Ölçekten Bağımsız Ağlar, Küçük Dünya Ağları, Ağ Modelleri

On Biological And Non-Biological Networks

Abstract

With a general classification, there are two types of networks in the world: Biological and non-biological networks. We are unable to change the structure of biological networks. However, for networks such as social networks, technological networks and transportation networks, the architectures of non-biological networks are designed and can be changed by people. Networks can be classified as random networks, small-world networks and scale-free networks. However, we have problems with small-world networks and scale free networks. As some authors ask, “how small is a small-world network and how does it compare to other models?” Even the issue of scale-free networks are whether abundant or rare is still debated. Our main goal in this study is to investigate whether biological and non-biological networks have basic defining features. Especially if we can determine the properties of biological networks in a detailed way, then we may have the chance to design more robust and efficient non-biological networks. However, this research results shows that discussions on the properties of biological networks are not yet complete.

Keywords

Biological Networks, Non-Biological Networks, Scale-Free Networks, Small-World Networks, Network Models

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