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Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 72, 425 - 448, 19.10.2023

Ayşe Arslan Erkan Yıldız Ozan Esen

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1317827

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı, Kuşadası yerel halkının sürdürülebilir turizm tutumlarını ve sürdürülebilir turizm gelişimini desteklemeye yönelik niyetlerini etkileyen faktörler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Kuşadası’nda ikamet eden yerel halk oluşturmaktadır. 28.03.2023-15.05.2023 tarihleri arasında, kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak online olarak 390 anket toplanmış ve değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Yerel halkın sürdürülebilir turizm tutumlarını ölçmek için Sirakaya Turk ve Gursoy’un (2013) geliştirdiği 7 boyut ve 21 ifadeden oluşan Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutum Ölçeği’nin (SUS-TAS) kısa versiyonu ve yerel halkın sürdürülebilir turizm gelişimini destekleme niyetini ölçmek amacıyla Nicholas, Thapa ve Ko (2009) geliştirdiği 6 ifade ve tek boyuttan oluşan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, kısmi en küçük kareler yol analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla SmartPLS yazılımının 4. versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, yerel halkın çevresel sürdürebilirlik, toplumsal katılımı maksimize etme, toplumsal merkezli ekonomi ve ziyaretçi memnuniyeti sağlama tutumlarının, turizm gelişimini destekleme üzerinde anlamlı pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Algılanan sosyal maliyetler boyutunun etkisi ise negatif yönlüdür.

Keywords

Sürdürülebilir Turizm Kuşadası Sürdürülebilir Turizme Destek

References

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Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 72, 425 - 448, 19.10.2023

Ayşe Arslan Erkan Yıldız Ozan Esen

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1317827

Abstract

References

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  • Akis, S., N. Peristianis, & J. Warner (1996). Residents’ Attitudes to Tourism Development: The Case of Cyprus. Tourism Management 17:481–494.
  • Allen, L. R., Hafer, H. R., Long, P. T., & Perdue, R. P. (1993). Rural Residents' Attitudes Toward Recreation and Tourism Development. Journal of Travel Research, 21, 27–33.
  • Altay, T. & Aydın, F. (2020). Yerel halkın turizme yaklaşımı: Safranbolu Örneği. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, (75) , 81-94 .
  • Ap, J. (1990). Residents’ perceptions research on the social impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(4), 610–616.
  • Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ Perceptions on Tourism Impacts. Annals of Tourism Research,19:665–690.
  • Arslan Ayazlar, R. (2017). Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutum Ölçeğinin (Sus-Tas) Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması, Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 14 (2) , 80-92 .
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  • Aydın Nüfusu (2023). https://www.nufusune.com/aydin-nufusu, Erişim Tarihi: 01.03.2023.
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  • Bedük, T., & Gönenç Güler, E. (2021). Sürdürülebilir Turizm Kapsamında Edirne ve Yerel Halkın Tutumu. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(4), 1128–1148.
  • Bıgné, J.E., & Andreu, L. (2004). Modelo cognitivo-afectivo de la satisfacción en servicios de ocio y turismo. Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa, 21, 89-120
  • Blau, P.M. (1964) Justice in Social Exchange. Sociological Inquiry, 34, 193-206.
  • Buckley, R. (2011). Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36:1, 397-416.
  • Butler, R. (1991). Tourism, Environment, and Sustainable Development. Environmental Conservation, 18(3), 201-209.
  • Buzlukçu, C. & Avcıkurt, C. (2021). Yavaş Şehirlerde Yerel Halkın Yer Kimliği ve Topluluğa Bağlılıklarının Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarına Etkisi: Seferihisar’da Bir Araştırma. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (43) , 117-138.
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  • Campón-Cerro, A. M., Folgado-Fernández, J. A. ve Hernández-Mogollón, J. M. (2017). Rural Destination Deve-lopment Based on Olive Oil Tourism: The Impact of Residents’ Community Attachment and Quality of Life on Their Support for Tourism Development. Sustainability, 9(9), 16-24.
  • Choi, H. C. & Sirakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1274-1289.
  • Choi, H. C., & Murray, I. (2010). Resident attitudes toward sustainable community tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(4), 575–594.
  • Choi, H. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2005). Measuring residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism: Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of Travel Research, 43(4), 380–394.
  • Chon, K. & Olsen, D. M. (1991). Functional and symbolic congruity approaches to consumer satisfaction/dissatisfaction in tourism. Journal of the International Academy of Hospitality Research, (3), 2-20.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis For The Behavioral Sciences, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
  • Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900.
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There are 113 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşe Arslan 0000-0001-5459-0147

Erkan Yıldız 0000-0002-4398-5378

Ozan Esen 0000-0002-1410-6282

Early Pub Date October 14, 2023
Publication Date October 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 18 Issue: 72

Cite

APA Arslan, A., Yıldız, E., & Esen, O. (2023). Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 18(72), 425-448. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1317827
AMA Arslan A, Yıldız E, Esen O. Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. October 2023;18(72):425-448. doi:10.19168/jyasar.1317827
Chicago Arslan, Ayşe, Erkan Yıldız, and Ozan Esen. “Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 18, no. 72 (October 2023): 425-48. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1317827.
EndNote Arslan A, Yıldız E, Esen O (October 1, 2023) Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 18 72 425–448.
IEEE A. Arslan, E. Yıldız, and O. Esen, “Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 72, pp. 425–448, 2023, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.1317827.
ISNAD Arslan, Ayşe et al. “Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 18/72 (October 2023), 425-448. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1317827.
JAMA Arslan A, Yıldız E, Esen O. Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2023;18:425–448.
MLA Arslan, Ayşe et al. “Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 72, 2023, pp. 425-48, doi:10.19168/jyasar.1317827.
Vancouver Arslan A, Yıldız E, Esen O. Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2023;18(72):425-48.
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