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Şiddete Uğrama Durumuna Göre Kadınların Ev İçi İş Bölümüne Yönelik Yaklaşımları

Year 2022, , 337 - 366, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21798/kadem.2022.121

Abstract

Dünya genelindeki şiddet düzeyi, kümülatif bir karaktere sahiptir. Şiddet, duygusal, ekonomik, fiziksel, cinsel ve siber güç kullanılarak bir insana veya topluluğa farklı boyutlarda zarar vermeyi kapsar. Dolayısıyla şiddet, sayısız faktörün ortaya çıkardığı ve kendi toplumsal bağlamından kodların taşıyıcılığını yapan karmaşık bir davranıştır. Şiddetin motifleri, ortaya çıkış yöntemleri ve büyüklüğü; kültürel ve sosyal bağlamdan beslenen şiddete yönelik tutumlarda ve meşruiyetine ilişkin bakış açılarından bağımsız değildir. Kadına yönelik şiddet, sadece mağdurlara değil ailelere ve sosyal çevrelerine de toplumsal bir yük getirmektedir. Bununla birlikte, kadına yönelik fiziksel, duygusal, ekonomik, cinsel veya siber şiddet gibi türlerin her birinin kendine özgü toplumsal bağlamı vardır. Çalışmamızın amacı, şiddet görme değişkenine göre kadınların ev içi iş bölümlerine yaklaşımlarında farklılaşma olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışmamız, 2020 yılında Kadın ve Demokrasi Derneği (KADEM) tarafından tamamlanan Türkiye Aile Araştırması kapsamındaki anket sorularından elde edilen birincil verilere dayanmaktadır. Bu araştırmaya katılan farklı bölgelerdeki 26 ilden 1512 kadın örneklem grubumuzu oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen verilere frekans, yüzde ve t-testi analiz teknikleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, hayatında en az bir defa dört şiddet türünden birine maruz kalan kişiler, kadınların çalışmasını, para kazanmasını ve erkeklerin ev temizliği ile ilgilenmesini diğer gruba göre daha uygun bulmaktadır. Hiçbir zaman şiddete maruz kalmadığını belirten kadınlar ise ev içi iş bölümünde daha geleneksel bir çerçevede değerlendirilebilir.

References

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Women's Exposure To Violence And Their Attitudes To Housework Division

Year 2022, , 337 - 366, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21798/kadem.2022.121

Abstract

The global level of violence has a cumulative nature. Violence is defined as the causing of (to varying degrees); emotional, economic, physical, sexual, or cyber harm to a person or community. As a result, it is a complex behavior caused by a variety of factors and carries codes from its own social context. The motivations, methods of emergence, and magnitude of violence are not independent of attitudes toward violence fostered by the cultural and social context, as well as perspectives on its legitimacy. Women are a social dimension of violence and violence against women places a social burden not only on the victims, but also on their families and social circles. Each type of violence against women, be it physical, emotional, economic, sexual, or cyber, has its own distinct social context. The goal of our research is to see if women's attitudes toward social roles differ according to economic, psychological, physical, and sexual violence against women. Our research is based on primary data collected from survey questions as part of the Turkey Family Survey, which was completed by KADEM (The Women and Democracy Association) in 2020. Our sample group consists of 1512 women from 26 provinces across the country who are taking part in this research. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, and t-tests. According to the findings, women who have been exposed to one of the four types of violence at least once in their lives believe it is more appropriate for women to work and earn money, and for men to do housework, than the other group. Women who claim they have never been exposed to violence can be evaluated within a more traditional framework in the home division of labor.

References

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  • Adams, A. E., Sullivan, C. M., Bybee, D., & Greeson, M. R. (2008). Development of the scale of economic abuse. Violence Against Women, 14(5), 563–588. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801208315529
  • Akkaş, İ., & Uyanik, Z. (2016). Kadına yönelik şiddet. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 6(1), 32–42.
  • Akkuş, S., & Yildirim, Ş. (2018). Erkeklerin kadına yönelik fiziksel şiddet uygulamasına etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 17(4), 1368–1388.
  • Altiparmak, İ. B. (2019). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetin boyutları: Ankara örneği. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(1), 55–76. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.544775
  • Aydinalp, E. B. (2020). Varoluşçu özgürlük bağlamında kadın: Simone de beauvoir ve ikinci cinsiyet. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 30(2), 465–488. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2020-0066
  • Banyard, V. L., & Williams, L. M. (1996). Characteristics of child sexual abuse as correlates of women’s adjustment: A prospective study. Journal of Marriage and Family, 58(4), 853–865. https://doi.org/10.2307/353975
  • Banyard, V. L., Williams, L. M., & Siegel, J. A. (2003). The impact of complex trauma and depression on parenting: An exploration of mediating risk and protective factors. Child Maltreatment, 8(4), 334–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559503257106
  • Başar, F., & Demi̇rci̇, N. (2016). Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği ve şiddet. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 2(1), 41–52.
  • Baxter, J., & Western, M. (1998). Satisfaction with housework: Examining the paradox. Sociology, 32(1), 101–120.
  • Bi̇li̇can Gökkaya, V. (2011). Türkiye’de kadına yönelik ekonomik şiddet. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 12(2), 101–112.
  • Boezio, G. (2018). Committee on the elimination of discrimination against women and office of the special representative of the secretary-general on sexual violence in conflict join forces to address the root causes of sexual violence. United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict. https://www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/press-release/committee-on-the-elimination-of-discrimination-against-women-and-office-of-the-special-representative-of-the-secretary-general-on-sexual-violence-in-conflict-join-forces-to-address-the-root-causes-of/
  • Bolzendahl, C. I., & Myers, D. J. (2004). Feminist attitudes and support for gender equality: Opinion change in women and men, 1974-1998. Social Forces, 83(2), 759–789.
  • Breen, R., & Cooke, L. P. (2005). The persistence of the gendered division of domestic labour. European Sociological Review, 21(1), 43–57.
  • Brines, J. (1993). The exchange value of housework. Rationality and Society, 5(3), 302–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463193005003003
  • Brines, J. (1994). Economic dependency, gender, and the division of labor at home. American Journal of Sociology, 100(3), 652–688.
  • Bromfield, L. (2010). Issues for the safety and wellbeing of children in families with multiple and complex problems. Australian Institute of Family Studies. https://apo.org.au/node/23541
  • Butler, J. (1986). Sex and gender in simone de beauvoir’s second sex. Yale French Studies, 72, 35–49. https://doi.org/10.2307/2930225
  • Bükeci̇k, E., & Özkan, B. (2018). Kadına yönelik şiddet: Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin kadın sağlığına etkisi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 33–37.
  • Calasanti, T. M., & Bailey, C. A. (1991). Gender inequality and the division of household labor in the United States and Sweden: A socialist-feminist approach. Social Problems, 38(1), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.2307/800637
  • CEDAW General Recommendation No. 19: Violence against Women | Global Health & Human Rights Database. (1992). https://www.globalhealthrights.org/instrument/cedaw-general-recommendation-no-19-violence-against-women/
  • Cohen, P. N. (2004). The gender division of labor: “Keeping house” and occupational segregation in the united states. Gender and Society, 18(2), 239–252.
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Women's Studies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Merve Reyhan Baygeldi 0000-0003-2935-2723

Atilla Arkan This is me 0000-0003-0808-8310

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date October 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Baygeldi, M. R., & Arkan, A. (2022). Şiddete Uğrama Durumuna Göre Kadınların Ev İçi İş Bölümüne Yönelik Yaklaşımları. KADEM Kadın Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 337-366. https://doi.org/10.21798/kadem.2022.121