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RAHMETİN MAHİYETİ VE KUR’AN’DA KENDİNİ GÖSTERİM ALANLARI

Year 2017, , 564 - 575, 31.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.360263

Abstract








Rahmet/merhamet Kur’an’ın anahtar kelimelerinden biridir ve birçok çağrışımı içinde
barındırmaktadır. Allah’ın rahmân
-rahîm isimleri ve bunların tezahür biçimleri kendilerini bu
çağrışımlarda göstermektedir. Rahmân Allah’ın mutlak varlığına ve varlıkların yegâne kaynağı oluşuna
işaret ederken, rahîm çok daha dar bir anlamda kullanılmaktadır. Tefsir geleneği bunu şöyle formüle
etmiştir: Rahmân ismiyle Allah, bu dünyada bütün varlıklara varlık verip, varlığın devamı için gerekli
olan her şeyi sağlarken, rahîm ismiyle sadece onu hak edenlere rehberlik etmekte ve kurtuluş
sağlamaktadır.


Rahman ve rahîm Kur’an’da aralarında vâv atıf harfi olmadan kullanılmaktadır: rahmân ve rahîm
şeklinde değil, rahmân
-rahîm formunda. Bu da iki ismin tek bir Varlık’a işaret ettiğini ve bu iki ismin
O’nun fiillerinde ardı ardına değil aksine aynı anda tezahür ettiklerini göstermeye yöneliktir. 




References

  • REFERENCES
  • - Friemuth, Maha Elkaisy, God and Humans in Islamic Thought: ‘Abd al-Jabbār, Ibn Sῑnā and al-Ghazālῑ. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • - Gazālῑ, Maqsad al-asnā, Cairo, 1322.
  • - Ibn Taymiyya, Minhāj as-Sunnah al-nabaviyya fῑ naqzi kalām ash-shῑa va al-qadariyya. ed. Muhammad Rashad Salim, Riyad: Dār al-fadῑlah, No date.
  • - al-Isfahānῑ, Rāgıb, Mufradāt alfāz al-Qur’ān. Ed. Safvān Adnān Dāvud, Beyrut, 1412/1992.
  • - al-Jawziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim, Hādi al-arwāḥ ila bilād al-afrāḥ, Cairo, Maktabat an-Nahḍa al-Misriyya, 1971.
  • - Māturῑdῑ, Ta’wῑlāt al-Qur’ān. (Ed. Bekir Topaloğlu), İstanbul: Mizan Yay. 2005.
  • - Rizwī, Sajjād, “The Existential Breath of al-rahmān and the Munificent Grace of al-rahῑm: The Tafsῑr Surat al-Fatiha of Jamῑ and the School of Ibn ‘Arabῑ,” Journal of Qur'anic Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1 (2006).
  • - Qunawῑ, Sadr al-dῑn, I’jāz al-bayān fῑ ta’wῑli umm al-Qur’ān. (Hyderabad: Osmania Oriental Publications, 1949)
  • - al-Qaysari, Dāvūd, Sharhu ta’wῑl al-basmala in Rasāil. ed. Mehmet Bayraktar (Kayseri: Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları, 1997).
  • - Tafsῑr Muqatῑl Ibn Sulaimān, ed. A. Farῑd, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘İlmiyya, 2002).
  • - Tahānavῑ, Kashshāf istilāhāt al-funûn va al-‘ulûm, Ed. A. Sprenger and others, Kalkuta, 1278/1862.
  • - al-Zamakhsharῑ, Jārullāh, al-Kashshāf ‘an haqāiq al-tanzῑl wa ‘uyûn al-aqāwῑl. Beirut: al-Dār al-‘Ālamiyya, no date.

THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN

Year 2017, , 564 - 575, 31.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.360263

Abstract

The term rama/mercy is one of the key terms of
the Holy Qur’
ān and it has
many connotations.
Two names of God, ramān  and raῑm and their manifestations are contained in these
connotations. So the two names explicitly tackled in our paper. While ra
mān is
the proper name indicating the absolute being and the source of all existence, ra
ῑm is much narrower. The exegetical tradition
emphasizes that God is ra
mān,
i.e. provides existence and sustenance to all creatures in this world while ra
ῑm gives guidance and salvation to those who just
deserve it here.



Ramān and
ra
ῑm are
used in the Qur’ān asyndetonically, i.e. without the copula wāw (
): in the
form of ar-ra
mān ar-raῑm  not ar-ramān va’r- raῑm,
indicating that these two names signify One (God) and that they appear in His
actions simultaneously and instantaneously, not consecutively.



Key Terms: Rama/mercy; rule
of mercy; principle of hope; divine assistance; heaven and hell.

References

  • REFERENCES
  • - Friemuth, Maha Elkaisy, God and Humans in Islamic Thought: ‘Abd al-Jabbār, Ibn Sῑnā and al-Ghazālῑ. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • - Gazālῑ, Maqsad al-asnā, Cairo, 1322.
  • - Ibn Taymiyya, Minhāj as-Sunnah al-nabaviyya fῑ naqzi kalām ash-shῑa va al-qadariyya. ed. Muhammad Rashad Salim, Riyad: Dār al-fadῑlah, No date.
  • - al-Isfahānῑ, Rāgıb, Mufradāt alfāz al-Qur’ān. Ed. Safvān Adnān Dāvud, Beyrut, 1412/1992.
  • - al-Jawziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim, Hādi al-arwāḥ ila bilād al-afrāḥ, Cairo, Maktabat an-Nahḍa al-Misriyya, 1971.
  • - Māturῑdῑ, Ta’wῑlāt al-Qur’ān. (Ed. Bekir Topaloğlu), İstanbul: Mizan Yay. 2005.
  • - Rizwī, Sajjād, “The Existential Breath of al-rahmān and the Munificent Grace of al-rahῑm: The Tafsῑr Surat al-Fatiha of Jamῑ and the School of Ibn ‘Arabῑ,” Journal of Qur'anic Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1 (2006).
  • - Qunawῑ, Sadr al-dῑn, I’jāz al-bayān fῑ ta’wῑli umm al-Qur’ān. (Hyderabad: Osmania Oriental Publications, 1949)
  • - al-Qaysari, Dāvūd, Sharhu ta’wῑl al-basmala in Rasāil. ed. Mehmet Bayraktar (Kayseri: Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları, 1997).
  • - Tafsῑr Muqatῑl Ibn Sulaimān, ed. A. Farῑd, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘İlmiyya, 2002).
  • - Tahānavῑ, Kashshāf istilāhāt al-funûn va al-‘ulûm, Ed. A. Sprenger and others, Kalkuta, 1278/1862.
  • - al-Zamakhsharῑ, Jārullāh, al-Kashshāf ‘an haqāiq al-tanzῑl wa ‘uyûn al-aqāwῑl. Beirut: al-Dār al-‘Ālamiyya, no date.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şaban Ali Düzgün 0000-0002-0447-9018

Publication Date December 31, 2017
Submission Date December 1, 2017
Acceptance Date December 23, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Düzgün, Ş. A. (2017). THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN. Kader, 15(3), 564-575. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.360263
AMA Düzgün ŞA. THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN. Kader. December 2017;15(3):564-575. doi:10.18317/kaderdergi.360263
Chicago Düzgün, Şaban Ali. “THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN”. Kader 15, no. 3 (December 2017): 564-75. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.360263.
EndNote Düzgün ŞA (December 1, 2017) THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN. Kader 15 3 564–575.
IEEE Ş. A. Düzgün, “THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN”, Kader, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 564–575, 2017, doi: 10.18317/kaderdergi.360263.
ISNAD Düzgün, Şaban Ali. “THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN”. Kader 15/3 (December 2017), 564-575. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.360263.
JAMA Düzgün ŞA. THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN. Kader. 2017;15:564–575.
MLA Düzgün, Şaban Ali. “THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN”. Kader, vol. 15, no. 3, 2017, pp. 564-75, doi:10.18317/kaderdergi.360263.
Vancouver Düzgün ŞA. THE NATURE OF MERCY/RAḤMA AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE QUR’AN. Kader. 2017;15(3):564-75.