Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression

Özgür Koçak; Sabina Koçak

Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression

Abstract

Mental health disorders characterized by emotional lability, difficulty in concentrating, hopelessness, low energy level, irritability, food intake disorder, and changes in sleep patterns are called depression. To be diagnosed with depression according to the DSM-5, the following five or more symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks, and at least one of the symptoms must be depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure. Others include weight loss without dieting, decreased physical activity, fatigue or loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness, decreased ability to think or concentrate, and recurrent thoughts of death. The detection of antenatal depression may have many clinical implications because; it was associated with poor obstetric, neonatal outcomes, postpartum depression, preterm birth and low birth weight, small for gestational age, suicidal attempts, higher incidence of cesarean section, prolonged labor, more painful labor, operative delivery and it was also associated with a low APGAR score. While Covid 19 treatment is certain for pregnant women, we think it is useful to remember the treatment of anxiety and depression, which is more important and has increased prevalence during Covid 19 pandemics. The treatment options are Psychotherapy, Acupuncture, Bright light therapy, Exercise/yoga, Massage therapy, Family/couples therapy, Folic acid, Omega-3 fatty acids, S-adenosyl methionine, and medical Antidepressant treatment. In this review, current treatment methods used in the treatment of pregnant depression are summarized in detail.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Özgür Koçak This is me
Türkiye

Sabina Koçak This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 26, 2023

Submission Date

November 9, 2021

Acceptance Date

February 14, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 13 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57YB43NL

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Koçak, Ö., & Koçak, S. (2023). Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(1), 100-108. https://izlik.org/JA57YB43NL

AMA

1.Koçak Ö, Koçak S. Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023;13(1):100-108. https://izlik.org/JA57YB43NL

Chicago

Koçak, Özgür, and Sabina Koçak. 2023. “Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 13 (1): 100-108. https://izlik.org/JA57YB43NL.

EndNote

Koçak Ö, Koçak S (April 1, 2023) Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 13 1 100–108.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Koçak and S. Koçak, “Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression”, Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 100–108, Apr. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA57YB43NL

ISNAD

Koçak, Özgür - Koçak, Sabina. “Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 13/1 (April 1, 2023): 100-108. https://izlik.org/JA57YB43NL.

JAMA

1.Koçak Ö, Koçak S. Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023;13:100–108.

MLA

Koçak, Özgür, and Sabina Koçak. “Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, Apr. 2023, pp. 100-8, https://izlik.org/JA57YB43NL.

Vancouver

1.Özgür Koçak, Sabina Koçak. Underrated Diagnosis: Prenatal Depression. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 1;13(1):100-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA57YB43NL