Central Asia Expeditions of King Great Kyros (559-530 BC) and His Death
Abstract
The information about Cyrus the Great’s campaigns to Central Asia has
reached the present day thanks to Antique age writers. This information gives
different dates about the chronology of these campaigns in question. However,
it is possible to draw the exact lines of dates thanks to the data that we
have. Hereunder, Cyrus the Great has embarked on two campaigns one of which had
taken place right after putting an end to Lydian Kingdom and the other one that
had taken place after the confiscation of Neo-Babylonian Kingdom. The information about the first campaigns is
superficial and complicated. Therefore, our knowledge about this campaign is
very limited. As it is understood from the present sources, the first campaign
of Cyrus the Great was over local people of Central Asia and its immediate
surroundings and as a result of this campaign he captured Cadusia, Hyrcania,
Parthia, Derbicia, Aria, Margiana, Chorasmia, Bactria, Gandhara, Sattagydia,
Arachosia and Drangiana. Cyrus the Great who took Mesopotamia under his
domination after that first campaign to Central Asia, had embarked on another
campaign to Central Asia in order to put an end to Scythians’ attacks who are
steppe people. Cyrus the Great who had tackled to defeat the Scythians ruled by
Queen Tomyris had failed and was killed by Scythian Queen Tomyris. In spite of
presence of different information about the death of Cyrus the Great, the
common point of the information is that Cyrus the Great was killed in Central
Asia by a steppe people. According to
the sources we have, the funeral of Cyrus the Great was buried in capital of
the Kingdom, Pasargadai. The area over which Cyrus the Great had a domination
during his rule covers today a major part of Afghanistan, Uzbekistan,
Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Eray Karaketir
This is me
SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye
Publication Date
April 15, 2017
Submission Date
November 24, 2016
Acceptance Date
March 21, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 5 Number: 1